【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯难看。这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。于是大树很后悔选择一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。 21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一颗大树。故选C。

22. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的谁了。故选A。 23. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.”推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜。决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。

24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its

shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. ”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。

25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。

26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。at that time固定短语，意思是“在那时”。故选A。

27. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad,”及下句“almost all the

vegetables were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。

28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处填took。考查句型：It takes +某人+时间

+to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。故选A。

29. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. ”及下文“that he couldn’t take care of the old garden.”可推知，他很忙，而不是很懒。故选B。

30. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“the big tree and the vegetables”可推

知，当时填Both。both两者都，常与and连用。故选B。

(2017·湖南邵阳) B）完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, 31 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he 32 , “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 33 . Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should 34 and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 35 stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country Mouse went to the house 36 the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great 37 . The City Mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away 38 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, “ I 39 living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For 40 is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.” 31. A. the other 32. A. spoke 33. A. too

B. other B. said B. either B. came

C. others C. told C. also C. comes C. making of C. of C. noise

C. the most quickly C. am not like C. that

34. A. come

35. A. be made of 36. A. at

B. made of B. on

37. A. sound 38. A. quickly 39. A. like 40. A. it

B. voice

B. more quickly B. don’t like B. this

题材：童话故事

【主旨大意】

本文是记叙文，文章是一篇寓言故事，叙述了农村老鼠到城市老鼠家里做客，正当他们开始吃饭的时候猫来了。农村老鼠感到还是生活在农村较好，那里的生活虽然贫穷但是很愉快。

31. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：一只老鼠生活在农村，另一只老鼠生活在城市里。the other指“两者之中另外一个”，根据前文中提到的two mice，可知此处指（两只老鼠中的）另一只，故选A。

32. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他说“一定来农村我的家来看我。”say强调说话的内容。故选B。

33. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这食物不好，你的房子也不好。either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号和句子其它成分隔开。故选B。 34. A 【解析】考查动词用法。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 35. B 【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：你会居住在一个漂亮的用石头垒成的房子里。made of stones在句中作后置定语，修饰名词house。故选B。 36. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：农村老鼠去了城里老鼠的家。此处用of表示所有格，故选C。

37. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候他们听见一个很大的噪音。noise侧重指“噪音”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。结合句意可知，此处选C。

38. A 【解析】考查副词比较等级。句意：他们很快跑开了并藏了起来。结合句意可知此处并没有比较的含义，故用原级。故选A。

39. B 【解析】考查动词用法。根据上文可知，猫来了两只老鼠吓跑了，因此可推知农村老鼠并不喜欢生活在城市，故用否定句。故选B。

40. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为穷并且快乐着比富裕但是害怕更好。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中形式主语为it。故选A。

(2017·湖南长沙) 第二节词语填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was

a little bit tried, so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬)from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.

The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much, His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said.” Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 .”Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. 31.A. walk B. shower

C. break

32.A. both B. either C. neither 33.A. cut B. wash C. share 34.A. first B. second

C. third

35.A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 36.A. brave B. silly C. young 37.A. sweeter

B. bitterer C. saltier

38.A. proud B. great C. bad 39.A. went away B. came back C. ran off 40.A. Always

B. Never

C. Seldom

【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果，女儿为父