中查到该用户详细住址,派专人专车用4天时间赶到为其修好冰箱。这种超值服务必然赢得顾客超期望值的满意。
在如今情感消费时代,人们追求“心的满足感和充实感”的商品,是高附加值极富个性化价值的商品,追求价值观和意识多元化、个性化和无形的满足感。因此,企业不再将注意力投入于全体消费者的一般需求差异上,应针对追求各异的个性消费者,量体裁衣,设计并开发企业的产品及服务项目,以适应当今个性化和多样化的消费趋势。面对越来越复杂的消费倾向,企业要驾驭顾客需求,进行个性化营销,关键在于建立顾客资料库与顾客信息反馈系统,进行客户关系管理,不断收集了解消费者的要求和偏好的变化,以及对企业新的期望,以便更好地为顾客提供个性化服务。
第四,培育顾客忠诚。
在餐饮业,满意顾客中品牌转换者的比例竟高达60%到80%。这说明满意的顾客并不一定能成为忠诚顾客。而一个企业80%的利润来自20%的忠诚顾客,营销顾客集Aracature Corp.的总裁Larry Light在Advertising Age杂志上说,从忠诚顾客身上得到的收益是非忠诚顾客的9倍。沃尔玛之所以能够持续增长成为500强的老大,根本原因在于它吸引客户忠诚的经营能力。
顾客忠诚是来自顾客感受到的、通过双向沟通所传递的价值和相互关系,是通过企业不懈地提供超值产品或服务而取得的。要使顾客忠诚,企业最高管理层必须有长期不懈的决心和资金支持,对企业的忠诚顾客进行界定,了解顾客的需求是怎样形成的,他们离去的原因是什么,买了谁的产品,为什么?认识并创建顾客忠诚的激励因素。培育忠诚顾客的营销方法有两种:
一是要妥善解决顾客的抱怨。只要妥善地处理顾客报怨,82%的顾客会再度购买商品。妥善处理顾客报怨,要求企业确立一套良好的人性化的“报怨管理”制度。第一,树立“顾客的报怨,是给企业最好的礼物,对改善企业的经营管理有好处”的观念;第二,企业必须确立有效的报怨处理政策和制度,并训练员工,正确对待顾客报怨,站在顾客的角度处理顾客报怨的问题;第三,处理顾客的部门要轮换,以便各业务单位都能及时了解顾客的满意度,并获得处理顾客报怨的经验;第四,建立所有顾客报怨资料库,以便及时处理并防止公关危机的发生。
二是建立忠诚顾客数据库。只有通过数据库进行跟踪调查分析,才能确切知道企业拥有的顾客份额会增加多少,达到某一份额需要多久。忠诚顾客数据库的核心是关联数据库,它由一系列记录营销项目不同侧面的子库组成。忠诚顾客数据库,可以为员工及时
提供超值服务所需的资料;为收集所有与顾客有关的细节资料创造条件;强化同顾客的快捷联系;为开发新产品和提供新的服务创造条件;与顾客进行长期互动的双向沟通,以便为其提供潜在需求的、似曾想到又非想到的满足其期望价值的产品或服务。
Since the late eighty s of the 20th century, the customer satisfaction strategy has increasingly become the enterprise has more customers share, overall management means of gaining competitive advantage. Strategy, customer satisfaction is the modern enterprise to obtain customers \
Change over time, the great abundance of social material wealth, customers also has the subject -- the demands of consumers in the across the material lack of times, the pursuit of the number of times, the pursuit of quality of the era, in the late eighty s of the 20th century into the era of the emotional consumption. In our country, with the rapid development of economy, we also have rapidly across the material lack of times, the pursuit of the number of times and the pursuit of quality of the era, to this day, step by step towards the emotional consumption age. In the emotional consumption era, companies with similar products has been achieved at the same time, homogeneity, can, same price, consumers pursue is no longer the quality, function and price, but comfortable, convenient, safe and secure, speed, newly established, environmental protection, clean, pleasant, interesting, consumers increasingly focus on the product can bring vitality to their lives, enrichment, comfortable, aesthetic and spiritual culture grade, and exceed consumer expectations of pre-sale, sale, after-sales service and consulting. That is to say, people's pursuit of today is to have the sense of fulfillment and satisfaction to the heart of goods, is a high value-added goods and services, the pursuit of values and consciousness, personalized and diversified intangible satisfaction era has come.
And adapt to changing consumer value pursuit of the competition between enterprises, also by the product competition, price competition, technological competition, advertisement competition, brand competition development to today's image, reputation, cultural competition and service competition, competition of customer satisfaction. This competition is the enterprise in the field of wide Angle, width of space and time within the scope of the high-level, embodies the comprehensive strength of competition. It includes organization innovation, technology innovation, management innovation, the industrial foresight, product research and development force, centripetal force, service customers, customer affinity, peer RenTongLi, social contribution, pr communication communication forces driving force, enterprise culture,
environmental adaptability, and so on. How these integrated image force and the synthetic integrated lasting competitiveness, which is CS strategy to solve the problem. CS era, enterprise is no longer centered on \is no longer a mere formality, but the real action based enterprise management of a new philosophy. Companies are no longer with standard quality, your satisfaction is the management idea, but in customer satisfaction, business philosophy to win the customer high loyalty. The focus of enterprise management strategy is no longer to gain or maintain market share, but to gain customer satisfaction as the business philosophy. Therefore, the focus of the marketing strategy is no longer the competitors, but on the customers, and on the demand of the reality and potential customers. When companies provide products and services to customers in advance of expectations, customer basic satisfied; If far exceed customer expectations, and far higher than other peers, customers truly satisfied; If the enterprise can continuously or for long to customer satisfaction, customer loyalty. Loyal customers will not only constantly repeat purchase, will also buy other related products or services; Loyal customers will not only actively recommend he bought product from others, and to the enterprise competitors promotion has the immune ability of a dissatisfied customer will not satisfied told 16-20 people, and each one will be transmitted to the defendant when 12 to 15 people. In this way, a dissatisfied person will affect the 2, three hundred. In the popularization of the Internet today, its influence is larger. According to the survey of the U.S. auto industry, one will be satisfied with the 8 potential deals, with at least one pen. And another survey shows that companies 5% increase the loyalty of customers, the profit will be increased by 25% to 25%. The 80% of the profits of an enterprise comes from 20% of loyal customers; And a new customer acquisition cost is 6 times to maintain an old customer costs. So, a famous American scholar tang page, Perth, points out that decided to hold the key to the success of an enterprise is not the market share, but in the customer share. Then, companies through extensive market research, direct contact with customers, customer feedback and other ways to get to know customers in all aspects of the real demand and potential demand. Rely on their loyalty to the enterprise satisfaction of sales and service personnel, regular, quantitative and comprehensive measurement of customer satisfaction, in order to accurately grasp the enterprise management and the \the business activities of enterprises. Rely on high affinity of the enterprise culture, high efficiency of humanistic management and the joint efforts of the whole, to customers with high value-added products, a
high standard of family-like services, to win customers constantly change and improve satisfaction, win more customers. Such as haier has always put customer needs as the first, standing in the customer's point of view of product development, design, and provide personalized, human nature and practical products, from episodic TV to new color TV \type washing machine, from refrigerators to the little prince \eye\frequency conversion air conditioning, from 17 hours make mike freezers to after-sale one-stop service stars, notting have is not in order to meet customer needs and provide satisfaction to the value of goods and services. And as Microsoft's each kind of product is concentrated the best developers in the world, than customers want good products, at the same time sales of globalization of economies of scale formation, reduce the price to a minimum. And this is the secret to the success of Microsoft in the past 20 years.
To sum up, the emotional consumption era, how to decide which products and the production and business operation service power is no longer belongs to the enterprise, but belong to the consumer, to measure efficiency of enterprises and the existing value of the decision to customers, enterprises should try to cater to the customer, value to satisfy customers, to get \vote\from customers as much as possible. And CS strategy to get the votes in competition. Two main steps of marketing strategy, customer satisfaction.
First, the cultural establishment in the enterprise to the customer as the center, customer interests first, take customer satisfaction as the goal of business philosophy.
Customers in CS theory refers to the internal staff and external customers (including distributors, wholesalers, agents, final consumer and raw materials suppliers, partners, etc.), customer satisfaction, including staff and external customer satisfaction, customer loyalty. Mechanism of enterprise success lies in customer satisfaction and loyalty, employees is the key to customer satisfaction and loyalty. Employee satisfaction and loyalty of enterprise is consumers' satisfaction and loyalty to the enterprise products and services, customer satisfaction and loyalty is the inevitable result of the employee behavior. No employee satisfaction and loyalty, it is impossible to create customer satisfaction of products and provide premium services, customers are not satisfied with naturally not loyalty, away from the enterprise. When the employee satisfaction and loyalty will be in contact with the customers with great enthusiasm into their intellectual capital, creative service for the customer, customer requirements and timely find trends, improve the added value of products and services in a timely manner, hold fast to the customer's heart, their