57. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was A. a member in that organization

B. a well-trained surgeon

C. a graduate from American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America

58. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be . A. realistic B. depressed C. puzzled D. decisive 59. The applic4tion forms must include .

A. the decision procedure B. the college achievements

C. the best technique D. a list of advice and judgments 60. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because . A. she didn't perform enough operations B. some operations were unsuccessful

C. she didn't get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her previous operations

Task 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)

Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No. 61 through No. 65).

Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t0 4 university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

61. If a child is born with low intelligence, he cans _ . A. not reaches his intelligence in his life

B. goes beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings

C. still becomes a genius if he should be given special education

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D. become a genius

62. \we take two unrelated people at random from the population\(Para. 2) means if we _ .

A. choose two persons with different intelligence B. choose two persons who are relative C. take out two persons of close relationship D. pick any two persons

63. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately snows_ .

A. the part that birth plays B. the importance of their positions C. the role of environment on intelligence D. the importance of their intelligence

64. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_ . A. neither at birth nor through education B. both at birth nor through education C. through education D. at birth 65. The best title of this passage can be_ A. Effect of Education B. Dependence on Environment C. Intelligence D. Surroundings Ⅳ. Translation (35 points) Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all. )

66. It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.

67. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.

68. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework，it is worth trying.

Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70

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