2002-2007年安徽专升本英语考试真题+答案 下载本文

[译文]他不顾危险,立刻跳进了河里。 [详解]regardless of 不顾 26.[答案]C

[译文]到我下个礼拜离开研究所,我在那儿已经待了18年了。

[详解]从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,将来完成时态,表示动作起延续到将来某个

时段

27.[答案]A

[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。

[详解]A. vary 变化 B.seem 好像 C. change & turn from 表示变化,表示变化的事物前

后不一样(水变成冰 eg.)

28.[答案]C

[译文]古代,人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。

[详解]A. convenient 方便的 B. important 重要的 C. available 可获得的 D. natural

自然的

29.[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A. hesitation 犹豫 B.C.D不符题间 30.[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法? [详解]A. prospective 有希望的 adj B. prospect 希望 n

C. prosperity 繁荣 n D. prosperous 繁荣的 adj 31.[答案]A

[译文]有的人是色盲,他们分不清楚蓝色和绿色。 [详解]A. distinguish ?between 分别,道别 B. differ?from 与??不同 C. separate ?from 把?分开 D. divide?into 把?分成 32.[答案]D

[译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。 [详解]whoever 表示无论是谁 33.[答案]A

[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客

[详解]A. potential 潜在的 B. pretend 假装 C. preventive 可阻止的 D. protective

可保护的

34.[答案]D

[译文]这些安全规则适用于任何人 [详解]apply to 应用,运用 35.[答案] B

[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。 [详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料 II.完形填空(本题共10分,每空1分) 36.[答案]A

[详解]Air, The Unwersity of Air, 联系下文可知,空中大学 37.[答案]C

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[详解]in other words,换句话说 38.[答案]C

[详解]have brought 已经带来 39.[答案] B

[详解]homes, 家家户户 40.[答案] D

[详解]enough, 联系上下文,知道教育还是不够的 41.[答案]D

[详解]student, 应该是“Open univestity”的学生 42.[答案]D

[详解]written 书面的,用written 作定语,修饰“work” 43.[答案]A

[详解]guides his study 指导他的学习 44.[答案]C

[详解]as a full – time student 作为一个全职的学生 45.[答案]D

[详解]pass examinations 通过考试 III. 阅读理解(本题共50分) Task1(共10分,每小题2分) 46.[答案]D

[详解]中世纪时学生没有笔试(第一段) 47.[答案]D

[详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的 48.[答案]C

[详解]需要学生选择答案的测试是客观测试(见末段) 49.[答案]C

[详解]现代工业在19世纪左右发展起来的(第三段第三行) 50.[答案]B

[详解]从句中可推断出考试从中世纪开始变化的

Task 2(共10分,每小题2分) 51.[答案]D

[详解]这篇文章主要讲的是莎士比亚的生活和工作 52.[答案]B

[详解]莎士比亚的许多作品都取材于观众熟悉的故事(倒数第三段第三行) 53.[答案]A

[详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出,这个表演公司的人都有几份工作 54.[答案]B

[详解]文章是按莎士比亚的生活、工作和伟迹来组织的 55.[答案]D

[详解]“unauinmous”一致同意的 Task3 (共15分,每小题3分) 56.[答案]B

[详解]get themselves down,失去信心

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57.[答案]A

[详解]当有两个学生退出的时候,没有人注意到是因为他们在班级成绩中推动了信心

(第一段)

58.[答案]C

[详解]文章两位同学学习不好,是因为他们自己多虑了(第一段第四行) 59.[答案]D

[详解]作者认为他们应该努力学习(第三段第三行) 60.[答案]D

[详解]Both students hany on untid about mid-term 他们那学期没有学完 61.[答案]A

[详解]这篇文章讲的是出生的月份和季节影响到寿命的长短(第一段) Task4(共15分,每小题3分) 62.[答案]B

[详解]秋天生的小孩比春天生的小孩寿命长,是因为妈妈在孕期的最后阶段吃的维生素多些(第二段) 63.[答案]D

[详解]“life expectany ”表示一个人的平均寿命 64.[答案]C

[详解]从文中可知,并没有对哺乳情况(statistis of breast – feedly )进行研究 65.[答案]C

[详解]文章中最后一句表明季节仍然影响寿命,尽管全年营养很均衡 IV.翻译(本题共35分)

(I)英译汉(本题共18分,其中66-68题每题4分,每69题6分) 66.不同文明的结合在人类历史上是一个重要的发展。

67.认识酗酒问题的困难之一是人们认为适当的饮酒是可接受的社会行为。 68.如果继续捕杀,这种经过几百万年进化而来的奇妙动物就会灭绝。

69.这个问题是由于生产质量糟糕造成的还是由于运输中的损坏造成的,目前还不清楚。我

们要指出的是我们感到这件事的全部责任在于你们。

(II)汉译英(本题共17分,其中70-72题每题4分,第73题5分) 70.Such bad habits as smoking ought to be got rid of

71.Do you believe that there is no limit to be amount of information the human brain can store? 72.We cannot judge a person‘s ability simply on the basis of his education.

73.In the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in books, you find out

about yourself, too [评分标准]

1. 译文准确,句子连贯,得满分。

2. 译文虽然与答案不完全相符,但能够正确表达原意,不扣分。 3. 译文不准确,内容不连贯,出现一个严重错误,酌情扣分。

4. 出现关键内容漏译,每处扣1分:出现关键词汇漏译,每两个扣4分,扣完为止。 5. 内容完全错译不给分。 6. 译文仅供参考。 V.写作(本题20分)

写作范文一:介绍信

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10th April ,2005 Chen Ping

East China Normal University 3663 Zhongshan Road Shanghai, 200083 Dear Chen Ping,

I have the pleasure of introducing to you Zhang Hua, an assistant of mine. He is going to undertake further studies in your university.

He graduated from Anhui University, majoring in chemistry. With great effort, he was the best student in his class and he did exceedingly well in research work. Up to now he has released several influential papers in hisresearch field. Since I have known him for three years. I can truthfully say he is an intelligent and ambitious you ng man.

I am sure he will be successful in his career if you do give him necessary guidance on his studies. I shall be much obliged if you will show him any favor.

Yours sincerely Wang xiaoming [评分标准]

1.全文共有6个部分:收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中信的正文10分,其余5个部分,每部分2分。

2.格式正确,正文内容完整,语言较通顺且无误,得满分。

3.格式的必须组成部分(收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名)每缺一项扣2分。写信人地址不作要求。

4.1)信的正文内容完整、充实,语言通顺,表达准确,无语法、拼写等错误,可得8-10分。

2)语言表达基本清楚,语句基本连贯,语言错误较多,可得4-7分。

3)语言表达不清,语句不连贯,语言错误太多,但关键词出现,得3分以下。 5.信的整体格式可用范文格式,也可用传统格式。 6.范文仅供参考。

写作范文二:

Some students want to work after they finish their undergraduate study. They think they have learned enough for their future professions and it‘s time to get to in society to have their ambitions achieved. on the one hand, they many apply what they have learned at school to the jobs they will take; on the other hand, they may earn money to support themselves.

Others would like to continue to receive graduate education. In their opinion, it is very necessary to further their education in that they like to be better professionals in the future. Some of them plan to devote themselves to scholarship. With the development of society, more and more high level personnel are in urgent need.

If I choose, I will continue my graduate education first. I want to be well-trained and then become a qualified person in life. [评分标准]

1.内容充实,结构完整,语句通畅,中心突出,无重大语法错误,单词拼写正确,得18-20分。

2.内容具体,文章切题,层次清楚,语言表达尚清晰,有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误,

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