cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings. 注释：

（1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者 （2） as mentioned in this Law：本法所称

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定 （4） legal entity：法人

（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文：

本法所称对外贸易经营者，是`指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人与其他组织。 例3

The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. 注释：

（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司 （2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司 （3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this Law （4）may be registered as：登记为 参考译文：

设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的条件的，不得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。 例4

If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释：

（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因

（2） arbitrator：仲裁员

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定 （4） be selected or appointed：选定或指定 参考译文：

仲裁员因回避或者其它原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。 例5

In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail. 注释：

（1） conflict：相抵触

（2） prior to the effective date of this Law：本法施行前

（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this Law 参考译文：

本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。 例6

Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.

Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and Article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations. The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation. 注释：

（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关 （2） shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿 （3） the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人

（4） Article 15 and Article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this Law （5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉

（6） claims compensation：要求赔偿

（7） apply to/ in：适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文：

赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之—的，应当给予赔偿。 赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之—的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十—条、第十二条的规定。 例7

If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, or those specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators. 注释：

（1） arbitrator：仲裁员

（2） Article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this Law （3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任 （4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会

（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名 参考译文：

仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8

If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit. 注释：

（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门

（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件 （3） the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门 （4） the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this Law （5） apply for reconsideration：申请复议 （6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼 参考译文：

依照本法，履行审批职责的有关主管部门，对符合本法条件的申请不予批准，或负责公司登记的主管部门不予登记，当事人可以依法申请复议或者提起行政诉讼。 例9

This Decision shall apply to the crimes committed against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof by the staff and workers of enterprises other than limited liability companies and companies limited by shares. 注释：

（1） the crimes committed：犯罪行为

（2） against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof：犯有本决定第九条、第十条、第十—条规定 hereof: of this Decision 参考译文：

有限责任公司、股份有限公司以外的企业职工有本决定第九条、第十条、第十—条规定的犯罪行为的，适用本决定。 例10

Companies registered and established prior to the effective date of this Law shall, in accordance with Laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and pursuant to the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies” or the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares” issued by the relevant responsible department of the State Council, continue to exist.

Those companies not completely satisfying the requirements of this Law shall, within the specified time limit, meet the requirements hereof. Specific methods for implementation of this Law will be set out in separate regulations issued by the State Council. 注释：