C. The reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option in densely populated western Europe.

D. Western European oil companies cannot bear the cost of developing new-type fuels.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 36

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ___41____, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk ___42____ by myself. Then the doctor began the ___43___. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I ____44___ you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never ____45__ a day in your life…”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an ____46___ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ___47__ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without ____48___. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how ___49___ my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the _____50___ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which ____51___ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of ____52____ each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I ____53____ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my _____54____, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and _____55_____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness _____56_____ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to ____57____ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in ____58____.

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my ____59____ into success. He set the bar too low and ____60___ on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 41. A. station

B. clinic C. company D. lab

42. A. silently 43. A. operation 44. A. suspect 45. A. rest 46. A. urgent 47. A. robs 48. A. medicine 49. A. excited 50. A. houses 51. A. asked 52. A. trouble 53. A. admitted 54. A. delight 55. A. gave 56. A. unless 57. A. fear 58. A. print 59. A. imagination 60. A. suggested

B. suddenly B. examination B. order B. live B. obvious B. warns B. allowance B. confused B. names B. forced B. pleasure B. wanted B. admiration B. came B. although B. bring B. time B. motivation B. thought

C. proudly C. argument C. request C. work C. ordinary C. reminds C. balance C. tired C. addresses C. encouraged C. stress C. described C. disappointment C. lit C. since C. seek C. use

C. responsibility C. considered

D. easily D. treatment D. command D. sleep D. accurate D. informs D. assistance D. moved D. habits D. permitted D. worry D. penned D. shame D. put D. after D. reject D. mind D. personality D. focused

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a small but growing movement in America of many ___61___ ( family) that want to reduce waste to zero. ___62___ (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things ___63___ can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.

Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given ___64___ (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things ___65___ (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.

Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations ___66___ ever before. She, who is ___67___ (satisfy) with the fact, says

all their clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending ___68___ 40 percent.

Zero Wasters advocate ___69___ (talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not ___70___ (throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes (二维码)when consuming. As result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed people’s life in China.

第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请用英语给他写一封回信。

要点：

1、说明写信的目的；

2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）； 3、学好汉语的两条建议。 注意：1、词数不少于100；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。