The+Application+of+Cooperative+Learning+in+English+Classroom+in+the+Western+Rural+Areas - 图文 下载本文

levels,theyhaVeequaloppormnitiesforsuccess.Students’contributionstotlleirteaIllsarebaSedontlleirquizscoresandindependentlywrittenensurecompositions,whichindividu址accouIltabili何4st珈ctlllleDyadicMethods(1)111ereis锄increaSingbodyofrese锄.chonlliglllystmctI删methodsasillwhichpairsofstudentsteacheachotller.Thet、vostudentstakenlnlproceduresorteachera11dleanlertole锄exactiⅢb册ationf如mtext.1.utoring(Greenwood,Delquadri,andHall,Oneme恤od,calledC1asswidePeer1989),haSpeertutorsfollowasimplestIldyprocedure.ThtorSp佗sentproblemst0tlleirnnees.Iftlletuteesrespondcon。ectly,t11etInees廿lea11s、Ⅳere锄points.Ifnot,tIltorSaproVideaIldtlletuteesmustwritethea11swert11reetimes,rereadsemencecorrectly,orotller晰secon.ecttheirerrorS.EVerytenminutes也etlltorsa11dtlletuteess、树tchroles.Asimilarmethod,I沁ciprocalPeerlTutoring(Fantuza,l口nga11dHeller,992),alsoaltematestutorS’andtutees’roleswitllindyads,buttutorS、Ⅳouldusebe百VenspeciflcpromptsandaltematiVeproblemstoiftuteesmakee力rorS.(1)vemette,PaulJ.(1998).Mal(ingcooperativeclassrooms.N.J.:PrenticeHaJlleanlingwork:咖dentte锄sinK.1235Chapter3111ordertocooperativegetaMethodolo斟oftheR岱ea咒hofapplyiIlgcomparatiVelygeneralViewabout廿1ee热;cts1eanl堍inEngliShteacllingoftlleWestemnlralare硒,di脓entkindsofmetllodsareusedin吐lisresearch.ThesemetllodsmailllyincluIdetests,questiomlairesa11dinterviews.3.1Par6cipantsnepanicip趾tsSCh001.BaiintllisresearchJunioraaretllej衄iorStudentsinBaliY抽gJuniorMiddleTianshui,orY抽gMiddleSchoolislocatedin廿leeaStemarep砸ofGallsuProvince.Itisindustriesint11isareatypicalruralmiddleschoolaS也eref.ewfIactoriesandmeincomeofthepeopletllereismainly矗omcrops.Thearepanicip觚tsint11estudythefirstyearstudentsinthjsnonesch001.neirEn西ishagemges矗.omeleVentoarefi髓enyearSoldandC1aSsoftll锄haVele锄edbefore.111ereei曲-衄ee咖dentsinareOne锄dei曲t),-four咖dentsinC1aSsTwo.ThestudentsinC1assOnet11ecDntro.1c】ass.Thetraditjon羽metllodⅥ的uldbeusedi11aret11eirstudyAndthestlldentsinClaSsTWot11eexpementmclaSs.CooperatiVet11esaIlleleamiIlgmetllods、ⅣouldbeusediIlstnlctionalPress.3.2R酷eanhhypothesisIIldoingthjsstudy,nleresearcherint11eirstudy.BotllclaSsesusedmaterial一.三P口,.,2f馏删括办,w11ichisp岷blishedbyHebeiEducationfo衄ulatedthef01l刚viJ玛hypotheses:1T11estudents’awarenessofcooperation、航11bedeVelopedthrou曲cooperativeleamillg.2smdents、7l,illmake脚ch1e锄ingincanprogressinacadeIllicachieVementofacadeIIlicacllieVement.students’interestinEn—ishgtudythIDu曲cooperatiVe3C00perativeleaming33enh锄ceEn酉iShstudy-Res既nhmethod1ExperiInentdate111isexperiments协neda11dendedononOct1O,2005,撒ertheex锄giVellint11efi铀week,abomJall15,2006,tillt11eendofthefinalex锄.TheeXperimemlastedfi舭eIlweeks.2ResearchProcedul.es1The仃ilditionalmetllods、№reusedforthefirstfiveweel【S.The伊adesoft11eex锄i11t11efiml、Ⅳeekoft:het、7l,oclaSseswererecordedaSscoresofpre.teSt.inEngliSh2Theexperimentteaclling.Thebegan.Cooperativele锄ingmethods、^骶usedqllestio姐airewaSconductedat吐lebegillningofmeresearchfbrthea116rsttime.Eve巧fiveweekstherewouldbedata、ⅣouldbecoUected.3BefIoret11eex锄foralltheStude鹏.ThereleVantfinal.te肌,thequestio肿airewasconductedfortllesecondtime锄dtlleinterviewwouldbemade.ARert11eusedaSafinal一tem,allme伊adeswererecordedandcomp撕son.ofIⅡstnlmentAchieVement3.4Measures1)AcademicAsnlereInstn埘entweeks,t11egradesoftlleseareis锄ex锄eve巧fivetestpapersex锄s、析llbeusedforcomparison.TheintheresearchmadebyⅡleteachersinmeexperimentalSch001.Eachtime,oneoft11eteachersoftllemepaper.Ⅵlriousfbnnatschoices,cloze,readingscale.T1lepretestandposttests、耽reconductedares锄e铲ade、析llVocmakeusediIltllepap研suchaSa.buJa吼multipleaco叫)rehension锄dwri血g.越ltestswc鹏on1oo-pointbe帆eentheeXperime删claSs柚dthecon们1class.Tllepretestis也etestposnestiIlcludesthet11ep印erby恤teacherin也efi怂week.Theofthe面d-te衄ex锄,eX锄intlle丘1ke劬、veekaIldp印ermadeifmerefinal一temexam.硼舱se伊adeswererecordedandcompared埘也resultsofmetllepretest(ex锄inmeteStfi纳week)iIlordertoseeis哪7si鲥fic觚tchallgeiIlre砌tsbe似eentllepreteSt锄dtllemreeinEnglishStudy11lstmIllentposttestS.2)IntereSt37Aquestionna.ireinveStigationwasusedtomeasuret11esmdents’intereSt.Theretenarequestionsinmequestio彻aire.T11equestio衄airetimes.ThestudentswaS011lyconductedin也efirstiIlVeStigationatmeexperimelltalclassveryfor俩oWere西Ven也ebegi彻【ingoftlleeXperiment锄dtlles锄equesti01111aireiIⅣestigationwaS百Venbytlleendoft11eeXp甜ment.Bya11aJyzingtlleregudtsofthetwotirnes,nleau也or、Ⅳantst0seeifthereisanysi咖ficantdifference3)AwarenessofcooperationIns臼啪entideaSa_boutt11eawarenessoftlleBy血ervie淅ngt:heStudents锄d廿1eteaCher'somecooperationcallbegot.AccordingtotlleinteⅣiew,t11eautllorwantstol(IlowWhemert11ereissomeevidencetoshowtllatcooperativeleanlingishelp缸linimproVillgthestudents’intereSta11ddevelopingthe咖dents’awarenessofc00peration.38