The+Application+of+Cooperative+Learning+in+English+Classroom+in+the+Western+Rural+Areas - 图文 下载本文

AbstractCoopera:tiVele锄ingisateachingmemodappliedbymanycou埘esi11tlleworld.illdicates:theNationalStandardofEnglishfocllSofreflonIlofEnglish0nCollrSe(ExperimentalEdition)explicitlycourSeistochangetllesituationofpumngmoreenlphaSisofmetendencyofoverloo姑ngg咖11IIlara11dleXicalonexplanations,锄dle锄ers’1aIlguagepe面nnaIlceactualocc2Lsions.TheandrefomadVocatesexp耐ence,practice,s够leandtask.oriemedpanicipation,colla.borativecommullicative1eanlingeXperiencealld印proachbaSed0nle锄erS’interest,lifeco鲥tiVeleVel,ailniIlgcourseatdeVelopingle锄ers’comprehensiVeabilities.ThetaskSoftlleEnglishi11baSiceduCationi11cludemotiVatinganddeVelopingtllestudents’i11tereStinallddeVelopingtheirinquiringabili哆aIldt11espiritofcooperation.En舀ishstudies,EVen廿lou曲maIlyresearcheshaVebeendoneinappl),ingc00peratiVeleanlinginEnglishteacllingin廿1ejuIliormiddlesch001,fewstudieshavebeentriedcooperatiVe1eamingi11En91ishteachinginthein印plyingjuniormiddleschoolsill也eWeSt锄mralareas.Accordingtoex锄iningthedomesticdocumentsbefore2005,t11eauthorcooperatiVehaSnotfbuIldanyresearchin印plyingle锄inginEn鲥ShteacllingintllejuIliormiddlee珩ciencysch001intheweStemruralareaS.TheaimoftllisSnldyistoinquiret11eofapplyingcooperatiVele锄ingmEngliShteachillgi11tllejulliormiddlesch001sint11eWest锄nmlareas.TheresearCh,begalli11Octoberof2005,waLsconductedinJulliorEn百iShclaSsatBaiyaIlgMiddleSchool,TiaIlshui,GallsuProviIlce.C1aSsOne(hadeOnewaSt11econ仃.olclaSsW11ileClaSsT'wo(讯ldeOnewaSt11eeXp耐mentalcl鹤s.Ei曲哆-fourrescarchap】)roaches咖demsinClaSsTlwopanicipatediIlthisresearch.The血xedwerellsedin廿lis咖dy,suchasn删teaclliIlg,teSts,questiomlaires,etC.Va矗ousthrou曲tests,queStionnairesandintervie、搬.ThebetweentllefomsofdatawerecollectedaCadeIllicacllieVementsoftIleteStswererecordedfort11epreteStaIldnlecomp撕sonSocialpoSttests.SPSS(Statisticaltoolf.0rPackagefortlleScience),ameresmtscoI衄011lyusedm锄aginga11ddisplayingdata,Ⅵ髑usedtoa11alyze4oftheacademicachieVements.AtthewereaJsoanalyzedbyusingSPSS.s锄etime,theresultsoftllequeStiomlairesTlle锄a】ysisofthecombineddatain蚵sresearchindicatest11atcooperatiVele枷ngmay:1)helpstudentsiJllproVetheiracademicacllieVementsinEn舀ish咖dy;2)enhaJlce咖dents’血erestcooperativeinleanlingEnglish.nlemeⅣiewsalsoindicatet11atlea玎[血ghelpstoilnproVetlle咖dents’interestinleanlingEngliSha11dawarenessofcooperation.ThetllesisiscompoSedofseVenchapters.IIlchapterone也eauthor,basedsoIneontheinvestigationoftllesituationsofEnglishteacKnginmralinareasofG锄suteaChingProVince,eXplains也eilltIlenecess砖of印plyingcooperatiVe1e踯lingEn曲shjuniormiddlesch001intheWeStemmralareas.Inchamert、阳,t11eaumorSystematically锄alyzescooperatiVeleanling.Thea1Itbordiscllsses廿1e(1efi面tion,lliStory,tlleoreticalbases,keyelememsaIldsomemethodsofcooperatiVe1eanling.Ch印tert11reeistllemethod0109yoft11eresearch.111chapterfour,t11eauthormajlllydiscussestllepracticalapplicationofcooperatiVele枷nginEn酉ishclaSsroomiIltlleexpe—memaJsch001.InchapterfiVetlleresultsa11ddataaIlalysisabouttheresearchareshoWn.Chamersixisaconclusionoftlleproblemsalldlimitationoft11eresearch.TheautllorfirstdiscussedtlleproblemstllatappearedintlleresearCh.Thensomelimitatiollsoft11ere‘沦archweretalked,w“chmailllyincludedtiIne,sizeoftlleclaSsaIld吐ledistallce.Illch印terseVentheautllorputsforwardt11eSuggestionsforfhrtherdonetoeXamiIleⅡ1eresearchiIlt11efimlre.Moreresearchshouldbelong-teme伍ciencyofcooperatiVelea订linginEn91ishc12Lss.Keywonb:co叩eratiVeEn曲shle锄ingjllllior商ddleSchools证theWeStemnlralareaSteacllingin也eapplication5ChapterlWeareIntroductionas1iVinginthecompetitiVetimesaSacompetitioncanbeseeneVerywhere.Thecreedofcompetitionvirtueis、ⅣoVendeeplyintooursocialf.abrict11attlleorlanguageofcompetitioncanproVethis.Y6ucall“、析n”apromotionpfajse,‘‘beat”webegintomeopposition,a11dputcompetitors“i11t11eirplace”.Fromt11ereceiVet油eeducation,、耽、villcoInpete诚thcompete、^,itllourclassmatesindi丘打entaspectS.Thellwe“11di航rempeopleindi虢rentsi眦ionS.Andsothisl(indofourcompetitionwilllaSttilltheendoftllelife.CompetitionispervaSiVeinsocie够mat、№failto1.1noticetheotherimponalltpartoflife…cooperation.caHoftheCoope髓1tion:themodemtim鹤asBesidescompetingwithothers,wealsoneedtocooperatewithotllerpeoplecaIlwebenotdealwitheVer)曲ingbyourselVes.Theimportanceofcooperationascanillus仃atedbysomeaSpectsFirStly;thet11efollowing.hasbecomeoneglobalizationofeconomyoftlledeVelopmentalaSnotendenciestoday.EachcoullnyhastoproVideinteract州thothercouIltriescouIl町caIlitself谢thalltllematerialsneededforitseconoIIlicaredevelopment.W-emustimportmanyoftllematerialsthatlackintobuy011rcoum巧f如motller900dsaIldcou厕es.Besides,、耽d印endonotherco吼triesourse州ces.Forei朗inVestIllentsbymultinationalco印orations,intemational1endingmoney,龇ldbuyingaIldsellingofforei印cu玎encies,allofthesehaVebecomethegobeyondtllemle砒ermallmeexc印tion.111eaimingattllecons啪ersandm诎etsalsonatio砌boulld撕es.W11iledomesticmarket,peoplealsopayInuchaltentiontoⅡleintematioIlalmarket.Asmepaceof舀obalizationf瓠tens,tllis虹ndofcoop锄tionisbecomiI培more锄d1110reimport枷.aSSecondly,c00pemtionisalsopeⅣasiVeintecllIlologythereisn0boulldaryiIlit.WhenScientiStsmal(eanewdiscoVer)rinonecoun臼y,itisquicnySpreadandutilizedproductwillcont面ninotllercolmtriesoftlleworld.Sometimesam锄ypanstllataremadebyuSingnleadVancedtecllllology舶mdi虢rentcountries.1酞emehalld.held9calculatorsaSanex锄ple.MostoRenacalculatorconsistsofelectronicchipsf而mNigeria,placedinIndia,tlleUnitedStates.ItisaSsembledinaIld廿leSing印ore,Indones沁0rSt锄ped淅t11p印era11dalabel“MadeinJap锄”(maybetlle仃eesandcheIIlicals舶mw11ichi11l(int11el舭laremadeelseWhere),upon硎ValiIlYokoh锄a.a1Hrdly,coopera_cionisaJsonecessa呵五竹oIIdinary、№rk.Incompany,allthecallmembers、航llworktogethertoproducece疵n1(indsofproducts.Noneoft11em丘11ishtheproductsfromthebeginllingtilltlleendindiVidually.Tlleycoopemte、析tlleachomer矗Mt11emutualgoal.Then,di位rent1【indsofcolnpamesworktogetllert0moVetlleproducts鱼)mmaIluf.acmretlliskindofcooperationeventomarket.Inmisway,也eymlgetbenefits.Andexpalldsbet、) ̄,eencoumries.theTodaymeheanofmostisjobs,especiallyhi曲er.pa向gaIldmoreinterestingjobs,gettingonlerstocooperate;leadingeaChothers;copiIlg谢mcompleXpower锄doftlleemployersheinnuence诹廿lotller.WhenimeⅣie谢ngajobapplicant,moSthaVesuchquestionshavethein血nd,“Call伽scooperateperSongetalong谢也otllerpeople9,“‘Doesaabil时tonotw淌others?”aHaVinglli曲degreeareoftecllllicalcompetenceisenou曲toensureSuccess如lcareer.EmployeesaincreaSill西yaskedtogettllingsdonebyinnuencingsubordinates,peers,customers,andlargeanddiVersegroupoflackingmuchpeople(boss,anyfonnalareothers),despiteorcomrolovert11em,anddespitet11eirgeneraldisimerestiIlcooperatiIlg.TheyexpectedtomotiVateotllerStoacllievegoals,negotiatea11dmediate,getdecisionsinlplememed,eXerciseIn1982,t11eaa酣10ri劬a11ddeVelopcredibili够CenterforPublicResourcespublishedBaSicShllsint11eU.S.su|~eyofbusillesses,1aboruIlioIls,Ⅵ旧rld.orce,m舡onwide趾deducatiomllwereillstitutionS.TheyfIoundtllat90percentfiredforpoorandof龇peopleⅡ1atfired舶m此irjobsjobattitudes,poorinte叩ersollalrelationshjps,illappropriatebehavior,dress.BeingfiredforlaCkinapp岬riateofb撕caIldtecllnicalskjlls、懈iI讧kquem(D.W.JollIlson&R.JollIlson,l989b).‘1)AccordingtoNaiSbittJ,fi黜s(1)Pedersen,JonE.,(1995),Secondaryschoolsandcooperativele锄inglO