2019湖北鄂州中考英语真题解析 下载本文

存在一些不同之处。

【答案】56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 57. nervous and tired 58. killers 59.to save money 60. sitting well 【解析】

56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 本题为细节理解题。由第一段第二句“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.”可知在学期开始时必须要选择课程和老师。故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 57. nervous and tired 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第二句“So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.”可知在第一个学期不要选太多的课程,否则将会感觉非常紧张、非常累。故填nervous and tired。 58. killers 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第七句“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知学生不能选择那种被称为“killer”的老师,否则将会面临太多的作业、考试和极低的分数。故填killers。 59.to save money 本题为细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知学生买二手书的目的是省钱。故填to save money。

60. sitting well本题为细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“They don’t usually ask you to sit well.”可知老师通常不会要求学生坐好,由于空格前面有介词of,因此要用动词-ing形式。故填sitting well。

D(2019·湖北鄂州)

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

任务一:将61 处翻译成英文。 任务二:将62 处改为复合句。

任务三:写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。 任务四:将64 处翻译成中文。

任务五:(65) 找出该文段的中心句。 体裁 记叙文 话题 学校生活 词数 271 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于盐湖城的Laurence Kim 小的时候两半大脑异于他人,两岁就开始读书,并且能记住所有阅读过的东西。为了能够读的更快,他左眼读左边一页,右眼读右边一页,同时读两页。30岁时就已经记住了大约12,000 本书。然而他在其他领域发展的并不好,无论是走路、穿衣还是社会技能等方面都较落后。然而机缘巧合,因好莱坞剧作家Barry Morrow的电影《雨人》他出名了,并更加自信。

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【答案】

61. It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 62.He could not walk before he was four (years old).

63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988). 64. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】

61. It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 本题考查汉译英。本句中的关键是把 “花时间看书”翻译正确,可用It took sb. some time to do sth.或Sb. spent some time doing sth.两种句型中的任一个来表达。

62.He could not walk before he was four (years old). 本题考查简单句改为复合句。此句要改为复合句,只能将时间状语“before four years old”改为时间状语从句before he was four (years old)。

63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).本题考查代词的指代用法。指示代词this通常指代上一句或上一句中的部分内容,并且由此句中this作主语,句意是“这改变了Peek的生活”,所以this只能是指代前文中The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988)这件事。

64. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。本题考查英译汉。这里的关键是把“get used to doing”(习惯于做某事)和“the center of attention”(关注的焦点/中心)翻译准确。

65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 本题考查主旨大意。综合整篇短文可知文中结尾段的首句“Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.”提示了文章的中心:Peek不仅仅是一位让人惊讶的人,而且是一位真正的“雨人”(同名影片中用亲情和爱来保护家人的人)。

第四部分 语言综合运用及写作

V . 完成句子(共9小题,每题1分,满分9分)

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。

(2019·湖北鄂州)66. The (死亡)of my dog made me sad. (2019·湖北鄂州)67. A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.

(2019·湖北鄂州)68. No matter what happens, believe in (you), boys and girls.

(2019·湖北鄂州)69. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his (wife) old shirts.

(2019·湖北鄂州)70. Chinese parents try their best (提供)a good environment for their children. (2019·湖北鄂州)71. The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

(2019·湖北鄂州)72. There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. (2019·湖北鄂州)73. Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years. (2019·湖北鄂州)74. Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.

【答案】66. death 67. laid 68.yourselves 69.wife’s 70. to provide 71. more carefully 72.swimming 73. haven’t /have not been 74. are eating 【解析】

66. death 句意:我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death表示“死亡”。 67. laid 句意:我的农场中一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色(蛋壳)的鸡蛋。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,此处需要用动词过去式laid。

68.yourselves 句意:孩子们,无论发生什么,要相信自己。此处需要用反身代词,并且为了与后面的“boys and girls”相一致,要用复数形式yourselves。

69.wife’s 句意: 一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给女儿做了几件漂亮的裙子。此处需要用名词

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所有格修饰后面的名词短语,故填wife’s。(另外,怀疑此句中最后的shirts一词可能是skirts,待有官方图片版再验证)

70. to provide 句意:中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供一个好环境。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,因此这里要填写不定式形式to provide。

71. more carefully 句意: 你工作越细致,就会犯错越少。本题考查句型“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”,并且此处修饰动词work,要用副词,因此这里要填写more carefully。 72.swimming句意: 现在有些孩子正在河里游泳。这很危险。本题考查句型“There be sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“有某人/某物在做某事”,故填swimming。

73. haven’t /have not been句意:Cathy和Linda两年没回过家乡了。由句中“for two years”可知此处要用现在完成时,并且提示给出了否定形式,故填haven’t /have not been。

74. are eating句意:看!布朗一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。由句中“Look!”可知此处要用现在进行时,并且主语“The Browns”表示“布朗一家”,Be动词要用复数形式。故填are eating。

VI . 补全对话(共3小题,每题2分,满分6分)

(2019·湖北鄂州)阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。

(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon. ) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much.

Alice: 75 ?

Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.

Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with

me?

Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, 76 ? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: 77 .

Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. See you tomorrow. Alice: See you. 话题:周末活动 【答案】

75.Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 76. What kind of music do you like? 77.I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music. 【解析】

75.Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 根据答语中的Ezhou Theater和No, I haven’t.判断文件提问对方是否去过鄂州剧院。have been to 表示“去过”。

76. What kind of music do you like? 根据答语I like pop music可知文件提问对方喜爱哪种类型的音乐。What kind of...提问种类。

77.I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music. 根据答语中“...enjoys rock music”判断上句答语表示“我喜欢摇滚乐”。表示“喜爱”可以用like/enjoy/love等。

VII . 书面表达(满分15分)

(2019·湖北鄂州)现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此,不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。

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优点 缺点 你的建议 1.及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难; 2.在家就能学习,简单,方便; 3.可以选择自己喜欢的老师,学习兴趣更浓。 1.有的学生假装学习,事实上在玩游戏; 2.有的学生不想独立思考,直接照抄答案, 他们根本不关心自己的学习,只是虚度光阴。 联系实际,给出自己合理的建议。 要求: 1. 80-100 词。(开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内)

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息,否则,不予评分。 参考词汇:convenient 方便的,便利的 pretend to do… 假装做… think independently 独立思考

Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think 体裁:议论文 话题:1.使用互联网 2.社会热点 词数:109 One possible version: Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.

However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.

I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. 【109词(不含所给词)】

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