2019湖北鄂州中考英语真题解析 下载本文

2019湖北鄂州中考英语试题解析

注意事项:

1.本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力测试

Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节,20小题,满分25分)

(2019·湖北鄂州)第一节:听对话或描述,选图画。听下面3段对话和2段描述。听完以后,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分) A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

(2019·湖北鄂州)第二节:听对话,选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分) 听第六段材料,完成第6、7小题 6. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. Which of the following is true?

A. There are few cars around the new area. B. The streets are dirty in the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 听第七段材料,完成第8至10小题

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B C A B C A B C A B C A B C 8. Where is the boy going for his summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Tibet. 9. What’s the girl going to do for the holiday? A. To visit his friends. B. To go to her uncle’s party. C. To visit her grandpa. 10. How long will Tom stay in Hong Kong? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For a week. 听第八段材料,完成第11、12小题。 11. What kind of juice does the woman order?

A. Orange. B. Grape. C. Watermelon. 12. When does the dialogue happen?

A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 听第九段材料,完成第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Listening to tapes. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having English lessons. 14. What’s the boy weak in?

A. English speaking and listening. B. English speaking and writing. C. English listening and writing.

15. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. To try to speak English in class.

B. To keep an English diary and listen to English songs. C. To join a language club and listen to more tapes.

(2019·湖北鄂州)第三节:听短文,选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。

(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)

16. How old will the speaker be in ten years? A. 29. B. 28. C. 27. 17. Which country will the speaker live in? A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada. 18. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 19. What animals will the speaker keep as pets? A. Two dogs and one parrot. B. Two dogs and two parrots. C. One dog and two parrots.

20. What color will the speaker’s car be? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 【答案】

1—5 BBCAA 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CAABB 【听力材料】暂无

第二部分 语言知识

II . 单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2019·湖北鄂州)21. – I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. – Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience

21. D 考查名词辨析。句意:——我不知道如何使用趣味配音App。——向Kitty寻求帮助吧。她有许多这方面的经验。expression意为“表达;表情”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词;experiment意为“实验”,是可数名词;examination意为“考试”,是可数名词;experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合语境,此处需要用experience表示“经验”。故选D。

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(2019·湖北鄂州)22. Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth

22.B考查数词的用法。句意:我们国家(建国)有70年了。我们全国上下将在2019年10月1日庆祝她第七十个生日。表示年龄要用基数词,表示第……个生日要用序数词。A项都是基数词,C项基数词和序数词误用,D项都是序数词。故选B。

(2019·湖北鄂州)23. – Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married B. married, married

C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married

23.C考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。

(2019·湖北鄂州)24. – The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? – , or we'll get wet and have a cold.

A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can

24.A考查反意疑问句的答语。句意:——雨下的太大了,我们几乎不能出去,是吧?——是的,我们不能,否则我们将会淋湿感冒的。由答语中“or we'll get wet and have a cold”可知,此处要做否定回答,答语中的前后要一致,即No后面与can’t搭配。故选A。

(2019·湖北鄂州)25. – I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old. – . Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.

A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right

25.A考查情景交际。句意:——我不喜欢《致命礼物》这个短故事。我认为它太旧了。——我不这么认为。尽管它可能过时了,但是我仍然认为它很感人。由答语中“I still think it’s moving”可知回答者持不同观点,而B项表示“没关系”,C项和D项均表示“不客气”,均不符合语境。故选A。

(2019·湖北鄂州)26. – Tom, What are you doing? – I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.

A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up

26.A考查短语动词辨析。句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。taking up意为“开始做;学着做”;cleaning up意为“打扫干净”;putting up意为“举起;搭建”;making up意为“编;编造”。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画,其他选项不符合这一语境。故选A。

(2019·湖北鄂州)27. – Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. – Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting

27.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:——吉米,我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。——哦,他确实是。但是你难免要遇见他。他就坐在你旁边。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选C。

(2019·湖北鄂州)28. – I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked. – Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither

28. C 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意:——我尝试了好几种方法来解答这道数学题,但是没有一

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种方法能做出来。——不要放弃。我相信你会成功的。all代指三者或三者以上,表示肯定意义;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中每个,表肯定意义;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义;neither指两者,表示否定意义。根据“several几个;若干”判断数量是三者或三者以上。故选C。 (2019·湖北鄂州)29. – Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! – . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did

29.B 考查倒装句。句意:——上一个暑假我没有去任何地方。真没劲!——我也是。但是我这个暑假将将去某个地方度假。Neither+主语+助(系/情态)动词表示对上文所述否定情况的确认;Neither+助(系/情态)动词+主语表示上文所述否定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用;So+助(系/情态)动词+主语表示上文所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用;So+主语+助(系/情态)动词表示对上文所述肯定情况的确认。由答语中第二句可推知回答者上一个暑假也没外出度假。故选B。

(2019·湖北鄂州)30. – Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? – Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest

30.B 考查形容词比较级。句意:——保罗,你更喜欢工作日一定还是周末?——当然是工作日。我在周末更忙碌。此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。

(2019·湖北鄂州)31. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly

31. D考查副词辨析。句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最后”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假,才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。故选D。

(2019·湖北鄂州)32. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 32. A考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意:我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语,第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”,并且由于空格前面已经有情态动词will,因此be动词要用原形。故选A。 (2019·湖北鄂州)33. – Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you. – Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I , I you. A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call

33. C考查动词的时态。句意:——儿子,你从来没到国外去过,我真为你担心。——别担心,妈妈。我一到(国外)就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时,而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选C。

(2019·湖北鄂州)34. –Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ? – In Taobao.

A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it

34. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——在淘宝上(买的)。由答语可以上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述句语序,A项和D项都是疑问语序。故选C。

(2019·湖北鄂州)35. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

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