---

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father

----- --- to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括: 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）

英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力 1. B 6. B 11. A 16. B

第二部分 阅读理解

21. A 22. D 23. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 31. C 32. A 33. D

----- 2. C 7. A 12. B 17. C

3. C 8. B 13. A 18. B

4. B 9. C

5. A 10. C

15. C 20. A

14. A 19. C

24. B 29. C 34. B

25. C 30. B 35. A

--- 36. B 37. A 38. D

第三部分 语言知识运用

41. B 42. C 43. A

39. G 40. F

44. D 45. D

46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A

59. D

60. A

65. than energetic

61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 66. that/which 67. causes

64. is

69.

68. strengthen

70. it/running

第四部分 写作 第一节

During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my father the

to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went found

there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another other

animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house there

to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raised chickens in或where

fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I

selling

felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my happy

father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. ----- --- and

第二节 （略）

-----