摘 要

RFID作为自动识别技术的杰出代表，具有识别距离远、环境适应性强、数据存储量大、可同时识别多个物体等诸多优势,已被广泛应用于工业、零售、物流、交通等多个领域。本文介绍了RFID技术的组成部分、工作原理，研究了RFID技术以其自身的特点和优势，分析RFID技术目前在国内外的发展应用状况和技术存在的问题，并研究分析了RFID标签在的印刷制作中的技术、工艺要点与发展趋势。本文重点分析研究RFID技术在交通领域、零售业领域、信息管理领域的应用，通过用VB设计车辆通过ETC时RFID系统工作的模拟过程的程序，展示RFID在为我们生活带来的多种功能。最后对RFID技术的应用功能等进行总结，对其未来的发展趋势以及将对社会经济发展产生的积极影响进行了展望和预测，更加明确RFID技术应用和发展的方向及其广阔的市场前景。

关键字：RFID技术；交通；ETC；印刷；图书馆

Abstract

Being an excellent representative of automatic identification technology, RFID distance, strong environment adaptability, large data storage capacity, can identify multiple objects at the same time, and many other advantages, is widely used in industrial, retail, logistics, transportation and other fields. This paper introduces the component and working principle of RFID technology, RFID technology is studied, with its own characteristics and advantages, analyses the development and application of RFID technology at present, both at the printing production technology, technology and development trend. This paper mainly analysis and research of RFID technology in the field of transportation, retailing field, application in the field of information management. Using Visual Basic to design the vehicle through the ETC of RFID system simulation program, display of RFID in life from a variety of functions for us. Finally summarizes on the application of RFID technology, etc, for its future development trend, and will social and economic development is discussed and forecast, the more clear the RFID technology application and broad market prospect and development direction.

Key words: RFID technology; Library; The ETC; The traffic; Printing

第一章 RFID技术简介 ....................................................................................................... 4

1.1 RFID定义及其分类 ................................................................................................ 5 1.2 RFID系统构成与工作过程 .................................................................................... 6 1.3 RFID技术特点 ........................................................................................................ 7 1.4 RFID技术发展现状 .............................................................................................. 10

1.4.1国内发展现状............................................................................................... 10 1.4.2国外发展现状............................................................................................... 11 1.4.3RFID技术存在的问题 ................................................................................. 12 1.5 RFID标签的制作 .................................................................................................. 13

1.5.1天线印制 ....................................................................................................... 13 1.5.2表面印制 ....................................................................................................... 14

第二章 RFID技术的应用 ................................................................................................. 16

2.1交通领域 ................................................................................................................. 16

2.1.1高速公路应用............................................................................................... 16 2.1.2铁路 ............................................................................................................... 23 2.1.3城市交通 （补充） ...................................................................................... 24 2.2零售业领域——沃尔玛 ........................................................................................ 24 2.3RFID在图书馆的应用 ........................................................................................... 27

2.3.1图书馆应用RFID优势 ............................................................................... 27 2.3.2图书馆应用RFID存在的问题 ................................................................... 29 2.4医疗领域 ................................................................................................................. 29

2.4.1体温监测 ....................................................................................................... 30 2.4.2安全用药 .............................................................................................................. 30

2.4.3病人动向追踪............................................................................................... 31

2.4.4医疗废弃物管理........................................................................................... 31 2.4.5新生儿安全管理........................................................................................... 31

第三章 RFID技术及应用发展趋势 ................................................................................. 33

3.1系统技术趋势......................................................................................................... 33

3.1.1RFID标签趋势 ............................................................................................. 33 3.1.2高频化 ........................................................................................................... 33 3.1.3网络化 ........................................................................................................... 34 3.1.4多能化 ........................................................................................................... 34 3.1.5数据处理能力更强....................................................................................... 35 3.2市场应用趋势......................................................................................................... 36

3.2.1市场产值更高............................................................................................... 36

第四章 展望与总结............................................................................................................ 37 参考文献 .............................................................................................................................. 41