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12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.

A. got caught B. is caught C. were caught D. was catch

13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood. A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made

14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.

A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards 15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______. A. to do, interested in B. to do, interested C. do, interested D. do, interested in 16. ---- Why are you late?

---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.

A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.”

---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it. A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said 18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?

A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is going to held

19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names. A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given 20. ---- The room is so dirty.

---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here. A. haven’t been emptied B. hasn’t been emptied C. haven’t emptied D. hasn’t emptied 21. Here are the photos _______ in London.

A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken 22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?

A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married 23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.

A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song

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25. They never asked ________.

A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the world C. what the world would happen D. what was happened to the world （二）句型转换

1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01中考) Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children. 2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考） The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.

3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考） Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend. 4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考） The young trees _______________________________ every two days. 5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time. We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time. 6. How long have you kept the book?

How long __________________________________________? 7. She gave me a present.

I __________________________________________________. A present ___________________________________________. 8. They made their mother a birthday cake.

Their mother ________________________________________. A birthday cake ______________________________________. 9. Must I do all the exercises?

_______________________________________________?

10. John’s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题） John the old man mend the bike . 11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题) How _____________________________________ ?

12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题） He often English songs in the next room. 参考答案 A组题

1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB B组题

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1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA 句型转换

1. was used to make 2. must be thrown away 3. must be handed in 4. should be watered by us 5. aren’t let to

6. has the book been kept by you

7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her

8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then 9. Must all the exercises be done by me 10. was let to help, by his mother 11. was your finger cut yesterday 12. is, heard to sing

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专题五：词义辨析

近义词辨析

第一部分：知识点分析

1、 难点、易错点：

A. 有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如： 例1 Oh, dear! You've _____ him so much money _____ it!

A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for

B. 母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：

例2 －May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

－Sorry, I’ve left it at home.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 例3 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.

A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after C. 加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：

例4 Lily and I didn’t go to the bookshop yesterday. _______ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it.

A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None

例5 -- Lucy, could you help me the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.

-- With pleasure.

A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away

特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。

第二部分：强化练习

1、基础题

1. Come over to my office and _____ your exam paper. I'll go over it once more.

A. bring B. take C. can D. hold

2. The doctor _____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital

A. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at 3. I can't _____ you how happy I am.

A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 4. I've _____ this writer, but I’ve never seen him.

A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to 5. My uncle left _____ at the age of seventeen.

A. family B. house C. home D. room 6. －I ______ you well I your new job.

－Thanks a lot!