¸ÅÂÊÂÛÓëÊýÀíͳ¼Æ Ï°Ìâ½â´ð
P?A3??1?0.212?0.576?0.212£¬ ´Ó¶ø??P?D??0.062.
£¨2£©Óɱ´Ò¶Ë¹¹«Ê½
?P?A2?P??DA?0.576?0.001A??2???P???0.009. ?2D????P?D?0.06221.Ëæ»ú±äÁ¿XµÄ·Ö²¼ÂÉΪ £2 £1 X 0 1 3 P 1 51 61 51 1511 30ÇóY?X2µÄ·Ö²¼ÂÉ 2 0 X 1 4 9 ½â£º
1 P . 5
½â£®XµÄ·Ö²¼Îª
X 7 301 511 3022.±äÁ¿X·þ´Ó²ÎÊýΪ0.7µÄ0£1·Ö²¼£¬ÇóX2¼°X2?2XµÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö²¼.
0.3 0.7 P
Ò×¼û£¬X2µÄ¿ÉÄÜֵΪ0ºÍ1£»¶øX2?2XµÄ¿ÉÄÜֵΪ?1ºÍ0£¬ÓÉÓÚ
P{X2?u}?P{X?u}
(u?0,1)£¬¿É¼ûX2µÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö²¼Îª£º
0 1
X2 0 0.3 1 0.7 P ÓÉÓÚP{X2?2X??1}?P{X?1}?0.7£¬P{X2?2X?0}?P{X?0}?0.3£¬¿ÉµÃX2?2XµÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö²¼Îª
X2?2X -1 0.7 0 0.3 P 23.X¸ÅÂÊÃܶȺ¯ÊýΪfX(x)?1£¬ÇóY?2XµÄ¸ÅÂÊÃܶȺ¯ÊýfY(y).
?(1?x2) 17
¸ÅÂÊÂÛÓëÊýÀíͳ¼Æ Ï°Ìâ½â´ð
½â£ºy?2xµÄ·´º¯ÊýΪx?yyy2£¬´úÈ빫ʽµÃfY(y)?fX()()??. 222?(4?y2)24.ÉèËæ»ú±äÁ¿X~U?0,2?£¬ÇóËæ»ú±äÁ¿Y?X2ÔÚ?0,4?ÄÚ¸ÅÂÊÃܶÈfY?y?. ½â·¨Ò»£¨·Ö²¼º¯Êý·¨£© µ±y?0ʱ£¬FY?y??0,y?4ʱFY?y??1£¬µ±0?y?4ʱ£¬
FY?y??PX??y?FX??y?
11?fy? ,0?y?4?X2y4y´Ó¶ø fY?y???
?0 ,ÆäÓà???½â·¨¶þ£¨¹«Ê½·¨£©y?x2ÔÚ?0,2?µ¥Ôö£¬ÓÉÓÚ·´º¯Êýx?yÔÚ?0,4?¿Éµ¼£¬xy'?´Ó¶øÓɹ«Ê½µÃ
11?fy? ,0?y?4?X2y4yfY?y???
?0 ,ÆäÓà?12y£¬
???e?x ,x?025.fX£¬ÇóY?eXµÄÃܶÈ. £¨x)???0 ,x?0½â·¨Ò»£¨·Ö²¼º¯Êý·¨£©ÒòΪX?0£¬¹ÊY?1£¬µ±y?1ʱ£¬FY?y??P?X?lny??FX?yl?n£¬
11??lny1?2 ,y?1?fX?lny??eyyy?fY?y???.
?0 ,y?1?½â·¨¶þ£¨¹«Ê½·¨£©y?exµÄÖµÓò?1,???£¬·´º¯Êýx?lny£¬¹Ê
1??fX?lny??lny?'?2 ,y?1yfY?y???.
?0 ,y?1?
)µÄ¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼£¬·Ö±ðÇóËæ»ú±äÁ¿Y?eXºÍ26.ÉèËæ»ú±äÁ¿X·þ´Ó(0,1ÉÏ
18
¸ÅÂÊÂÛÓëÊýÀíͳ¼Æ Ï°Ìâ½â´ð
Z?lnXµÄ¸ÅÂÊÃܶÈfY(y)ºÍfZ(z).
½â£ºXµÄÃܶÈΪf(x)????1, Èô0?x?1£¬
0, ÆäËü??£¨1£©º¯Êýy?exÓÐΨһ·´º¯Êý£¬x?lny£¬ÇÒ1?Y?e£¬¹Ê
?1??fX(lny)(lny)?, 1?y?e?y, 1?y?ef(y)??. ??0, ÆäËü??? ÆäËü?0,£¨2£©ÔÚÇø¼ä(0,1)ÉÏ£¬º¯Êýz?lnx??lnx£¬ËüÓÐΨһ·´º¯Êýx?e?z£¬ÇÒZ?0£¬´Ó¶ø
?z?z???fX(e)(e)?, z?0??e, z?0 ?. fZ(z)??0, ÆäËü?? ÆäËü??0,?z27. ÉèfX?x?ΪXµÄÃܶȺ¯Êý£¬ÇÒΪżº¯Êý£¬ÇóÖ¤?XÓëXÓÐÏàͬµÄ·Ö²¼.
Ö¤£º¼´Ö¤Y??XÓëXµÄÃܶȺ¯ÊýÏàͬ£¬¼´fY?y??fX?y?. Ö¤·¨Ò»£¨·Ö²¼º¯Êý·¨£©
FY?y??P??X?y??P?X??y??1?P?X??y??1?FX??y?£¬ ?pY?y???pX??y????1??pX?y?£¬µÃÖ¤.
Ö¤·¨¶þ£¨¹«Ê½·¨£©
ÓÉÓÚy??xΪµ¥µ÷º¯Êý£¬?pY?y??pX??y???y??pX??y??pX?y?.
28.ÉèËæ»ú±äÁ¿X·þ´ÓÕý̬·Ö²¼N(?,?2)£¬???????,??0 £¬F(x)ÊÇXµÄ·Ö²¼
'º¯Êý£¬Ëæ»ú±äÁ¿Y?F(X). ÇóÖ¤Y·þ´ÓÇø¼ä[0,1]ÉϵľùÔÈ·Ö²¼.
Ö¤Ã÷£º¼ÇXµÄ¸ÅÂÊÃܶÈΪf(x)£¬ÔòF(X)?º¯Êý£¬Æä·´º¯ÊýF?1(x)
´æÔÚ£¬ÓÖÒò0?F(x)?1£¬Òò´ËYµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ[0,1]. ¼´µ±0?y?1ʱ
FY(y)?P?Y?y??P?F(X)?y??P?X?F?1(y)??F[F?1(y)]?y.
?x??f(t)dt. ÓÉÓÚF(x)ÊÇxµÄÑϸñµ¥µ÷Ôö
19
¸ÅÂÊÂÛÓëÊýÀíͳ¼Æ Ï°Ìâ½â´ð
ÓÚÊÇYµÄÃܶȺ¯ÊýΪ
?1, 0?y?1pY(y)??
?0, ÆäËü¼´Y·þ´ÓÇø¼ä[0,1]ÉϵľùÔÈ·Ö²¼.
µÚÈýÕ ˼¿¼Ìâ
1(´ð:´í)2 (´ð:´í) 3´ð:´í) Ï°Ìâ
1 ½â£ºP{X?Y}?P{X??1,Y??1}?P{X?1,Y?1}(ÒÑÖª¶ÀÁ¢) ?P{X??1}P{Y??1}?P{X?1}P{Y?1}?11111???? . 22222 ÓÉ´Ë¿É¿´³ö,¼´Ê¹Á½¸öÀëÉ¢Ëæ»ú±äÁ¿XÓëYÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢Í¬·Ö²¼, XÓëYÒ»°ãÇé¿öÏÂÒ²²»»áÒÔ¸ÅÂÊ1ÏàµÈ. 2½â£ºÓÉ
??pijij=1¿ÉµÃ£ºb?0.14,´Ó¶øµÃ£º 0 1 2 X Y 0 1 P{Y?j} 0.06 0.15 0.09 0.3 0.14 0.35 0.21 0.7 0.2 P{X?i} 0.5 0.3 1 P{X?i,Y?j}?P{X?i}P{Y?j}i?0,1,2;j?0,1.¹ÊX,YÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢.
P{X?1,Y?1}?F(1,1)?P{X?0,Y?0}?P{X?0,Y?1}
?P{X?1,Y?0}?P{X?1,Y?1}?0.06?0.14?0.15?0.35?0.73½â: p11?P(X?1,Y?1)?P(AB)
?P(A)P(BA)? X 1 0 Y 1 0 1, 121 12 21 12 8 p12?P(X?1,Y?0)?P(AB) ?P(A)P(BA)?1212 121?? 43620