培生学堂 八年级下
40.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet 41.A.at B.on C.with D.about 42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 43.A.because B.though C.before D.but 44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth 45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When Ⅱ.阅读理解（20分）
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want tovisit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour. Price: Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month. 46.Which is the biggest island of China? A.Taiwan Island. B.Hainan Island. C.Diaoyu Island. D.Huangyan Island.
47.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A.On Sun and Moon Lake. B.On Ali Mountain. C.On Peng Lake. D.In Gao Xiong. 48.The writer of this passage wants to . A.have more people to join the tour B.tell you something about Taiwan C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D.describe how beautiful Taiwan is 49.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to . A.visit their office on Saturday B.phone the number 6459-9561 C.turn to some other travel agencies D.pay more to cover the same tour
50.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A.Taiwan is Part of China B.Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday C.The Biggest Island of China D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）
51.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.
培生学堂 八年级下
52.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House. 53.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog. 54.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy. 55.They （有困难）climbing the mountain. Ⅱ.句型转换（10分）
56.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句） She could play the piano five.
57.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句） I an animal doctor when I grow up. 58.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
59.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句） She decided her old books to others. 60.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句） It for us sports. Ⅱ.书面表达（20分）
动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。
要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；
2.书写认真，70词左右。
Ⅱ.21.B tell sb.(not) to do sth.，意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。故选B。 22.D 本题考查enough to do结构的应用。根据结构排除A、B两项；根据句中
creative“有创意的”可知，此处为制造玩具，故选D。
23.D see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某
事”。根据句意“我经常看到男孩们在河中游泳”可知，应用see sb. do sth.结构。答案选D。
24.B It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”。 25.C 动词不定式作后置定语，“some cold water to drink”意为“一些喝的冷水”。 26.B “It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，根据该结构可排除A、C两项。当形
容词是表示品格的形容词时，用of结构；当形容词是表示事物性质的形容词时，用for结构。easy是表示事物性质的形容词，故选B。
培生学堂 八年级下
it作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正的主语。 hope之后接动词不定式作宾语。 动词不定式作定语时，若该动词是不及物动词，其后的介词不能省略。因为句中的place是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，相当于“live in the place”，故选C。
30.C Could you please...?是表示委婉请求，其肯定答语是Sure/Certainly...，故选C。 31.B give up放弃；give away捐赠；give off发出（光等）；give in屈服、投降。根据
前半句句意“我正在把旧书分类”可知，此处是“我将把它们捐给中国西部的孩子们”。故give away符合句意。
32.A “find+it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定用法,该空格处是动词不定式的形式宾语。作动
词不定式的形式宾语用代词it。
33.C get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查看。根据后句句意“它对你的
健康有害处”可知，空格所在句意为“你应该戒烟”，故give up符合句意。
34.C 根据空格前your是形容词性物主代词可知，空格处应用名词形式，故选C。 35.B be strong in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面能力强”，故排除C、D两项；in是介
词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选B。
Ⅱ.36.D 根据后句He is really bad...可知，Peter讲述经历时是生气地，故选D。 37.B 由前文可知此处句意为“并且我恨他”，hate意为“憎恨，厌恶”。 38.C 根据语境判断引号内的第一句的句意为“让我给你讲个故事”，排除B、D两项；
make意为“使，让”时，有“迫使”之意，故用let，表主动。
39.D 根据前文知爷爷讲故事，此处应为听故事听得认真，故用listened。 40.A 与下文的bad and unfriendly对应可知，此处为good and kind，故选A。 41.C get on/along well with意为“与……相处得好”。 42.D 根据前文知有两只老虎，与前文的One对应，此处应为the other，指两个之中
的另一个。
43.A 根据空格后的he always hates others“他总是憎恨别人”判断，这是造成他不能认
真思考的原因，故选because。
44.A 根据语境可知，Peter听得很入迷，并急切地想知道答案。look into his
grandfather’s eyes“看着他爷爷的眼睛”能确切地表达出Peter认真、急切的心情。
45.B 根据下文中“The one that I feed（我喂养的那只）”可知，引号内的句意为“爷爷，
哪一只老虎总是控制你？”，故选B。
Ⅱ.46.A 由第一段第一句可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛。 47.B 由Ali Mountain一段第三句A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知
答案。
48.A 由第一段第三句We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.以及下文的On a four-day
tour.可知答案。
49.C 由本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游
代理。
50.D 由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。
Ⅱ.51.raising money 前面有be动词are，加动词-ing形式构成“be+doing”的现在进行时态。 52.volunteers to help
53.our happiness to one’s happiness“使某人感到高兴的是”，固定结构。 54.feeling,feel 空格一处前面有The修饰，需用名词形式，且谓语动词为单数，故填
feeling；空格二处为make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）的固定搭配，故填feel。
27.C 28.B 29.C
培生学堂 八年级下
55.had/have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 Ⅱ.56.at the age of 57.want to be
58.You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 59.to give away 60.is important, to do Ⅱ.One possible version:
Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:
First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.