--------- 新视野大学英语读写

Book1 Unit1

Grammar

一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有： 1、Can/maydosth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测； 2、Mustdosth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。 二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：

1、can/mayhavedonesth：表示对过去内容的可能性； 2、musthavedonesth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。 例：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.

Hemayhavegotlost.

MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletter,otherwisehewouldhavereplied. Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.

Collocationnote:

1．do是最常见的表示

“做”的动词。

e.g. TodayIhavealotofworktodo.

2．do常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。 e.g.

dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one

’scooking

Paraphrase

1.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents

’reminderstoworkhardbestand.(Pattarain.your3)

Meaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparentsreminding’wordsthatyoushouldwork hardandachievethebestyoucan.

2. Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)

Meaning:Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!

Note:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!

3.Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)

Meaning:Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.

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Book1 Unit1

4 Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,great

sportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscovering everypossibleinterest—from theartsto science,

You

tocommunityserviceandsoon.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects. willlearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet toencourageyoutomakethemost andenthusiasmtoreapthebenefits

fascinatingpeople,and of

pursue new passions. Iwant

to

thisuniqueexperience,and

useyour

energy

ofthis opportunity.

对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。 在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国

各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对 不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、

到社区服务等等。 你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。 一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

Wordsandphrase 1.unlike

adj

[pred作表语]dissimilar;different

Theyaresounlikenobodywouldbelievetheyweresisters.

prep

differentfrom(sth);notlike 与（某事物）不同 ;不像...:

Herlatestnovelisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.

2.resource

n

资源:

[Cusupl]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth

richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources

自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的 ...资源丰富

](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative

才智;机敏;创造精神: .

amanofgreatresource足智多谋的男子

3.learned:a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot 学问的；博学的

有

MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.

4.caring: a. thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem

关心他人的；乐

于助人的

Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.

学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。

5.faculty

[Cusuallyplural]

视力

anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:

thefacultyofsight

thementalfaculties智力

[C]~of/fordoingsth

aspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing 做某事物的特殊才能 :

haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages

Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople.

6

有学习语言的才能 .

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Book1 Unit1

(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege

大学的全体教员 .

facultymembers

6.facility

n

容易学好或做好事物的能力

有（学习）语言的天才

:

[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily

have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages

Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.

他弹奏钢琴神乎其技 .

facilities[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids 於做某事的环境﹑

能够或易

设备等;辅助物:`

sportsfacilities 运动设施 facilitiesforstudy

有助学习的设施

medicalfacilities

7. community

n. [sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole 社

区;团体;集体;社会:

workforthegoodofthecommunity

为集体利益服务

communityservice 社会服务工作

n.groupofpeopleofthesamereligion,race,occupation,etc,orwithsharedinterests

宗教信仰﹑ 种族

﹑职业等方面相同的人构成的集体

:

theChinesecommunityinParis

在巴黎的华侨团体

acommunityofmonks

僧侣团体.

8. getby(onsth)managetolive,survive,etc(usingthespecifiedresources);manage;cope（靠某物）勉强维生;设法维持;对付:

Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary?

Hegetsbyonverylittlemoney.

9.on:prep.

1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive

靠?生存

Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.

这个人以山洞为住所，靠吃野

果和生鱼活了下来。

2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate

靠?运行

Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢？ 10.fascinating

adj extremelyinteresting:

Thebookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamous.

11.pursue

v[Tn](fml) follow(sb/sth),espinordertocatchorkill;chase

pursueawildanimal,athief

(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth);goonwith

进行

Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree. Ihavedecidednottopursue(ieinvestigate)thematteranyfurther.

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---------- --------- 新视野大学英语读写

Book1 Unit1

12reap

v tocutandcollectacrop,especiallycorn,fromafield

播种的是风,收割的是暴风

Sowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)

startsththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhavetosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous原无大害的事,後果却不堪设想.

(fig)receive(sth)asaresultofone'sownorothers'actions获得reaptherewardofyearsofstudy从多年研究中获得报偿

Paraphrase

1.Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)

Meaning:Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimein yourlife.

2. Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)

Meaningbeyondwords:Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableon campus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsports

equipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudentscampus’lifecolorfulandfulfilling. 3.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4) Meaning:Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.

4. Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)Meaning:Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.

5. Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)

Meaning:Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.

5Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.Youwillnotbeabletoexperience themall,butsamplethemwidely!Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersa differentwaytoseetheworld.IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbe this:Challengeyourself!Don'tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.Take somecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore.Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,

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