journal周记

office hour教授与学生面谈时间 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 the three R\\'s 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期

school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课

homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写

spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班

playtime, break 课间,休息

to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生

swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生

grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金

holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服

teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称)

primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授

schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教

headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长

laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porter 门房,学校工友

games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册

to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (老师)上课 to study 学习

to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试

to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者

board of examiners 考试团

examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题

question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot)

to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品

to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好

to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业

project, thesis 毕业论文

General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士

competitive examination 答辩考试

第四单元 文化交流

Part I 相关词汇和短语：

爱国主义精神 patriotism 诚实守信 honesty

公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality 集体主义 collectivism

弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育

education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务 serving the people

深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长

The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations 艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts 版画 engraving

贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 雕刻 carving

宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cut

景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 蜡染 batik

卖秸画 straw patchwork

木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving 泥人儿 clay figure 皮影 shadow puppet 漆画 lacquer painting 漆器 lacquer ware

双面绣 two-sided embroidery

水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 檀香扇 sandalwood fan

唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery

陶器 pottery ; earthenware 图章 seal

拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets 拓片 rubbing

微雕 miniature engraving 象牙雕刻 ivory carving 宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 篆刻 seal cutting

戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances

京剧人物脸谱生 末 净 旦 丑 京剧票友 木偶戏 独角戏 皮影戏 折子戏 戏剧小品 哑剧 单口相声 双口相声 口技 说书 杂技 叠罗汉 特技 睬高跷 马戏 神话人物 八仙 嫦娥 伏羲 福禄寿三星 共工 后羿 黄帝 夸父 女 盘古 神农 禹 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera male characters

middle-aged male characters ―painted face‖ characters female characters clown

amateur performer of Peking Opera puppet show

monodrama; one-man play

shadow play ; leather-silhouette show opera highlights skit

dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime monologue comic talk witty dialogue

vocal imitations ; ventriloquism monologue story-telling acrobatic performance making a human pyramid stunt

stilt walk

circus performances Mythological Figures the Eight Immortals

Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess) Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity God of Water

Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ) Yellow Emperor

Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) Goddess of Sky-patching Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) Patron of Agriculture

Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )