近几年年高考题定语从句考查 下载本文

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6.(09上海34)

Mozart‘s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ?The Magic Flute‘ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 答案 A

Ks5u Ks5u7.(09江西26)

The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。 8.(09四川20)

She‘ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)

They‘ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是―我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛,这一点令人有点吃惊‖,which代替上句―They‘ve won their last three matches‖做find的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思。 10.(09福建24)

It‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。 11.(09浙江14)

I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 答案 B 12.(09重庆34)

Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D 13.(09湖南26)

I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。 14.(09全国Ⅱ17)

My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

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A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。) 15.(09北京26)

—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A

2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)

I’ll give you my friend’s home address, A.which 答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。 2.(08安徽26)

All the neighbors admire this family, A.why 答案 B

解析 句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。 3.(08江西35)

Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers resulted in changes in the law. A.where 答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意

为“在这些案例中??”。 4.(08湖南31)

The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, control. A.most of them 答案 B

I can be reached most evenings.

D.where

B.when C.whom

the parents are treating their child like a friend.C.which

D.that

B.where

consumer complaints have

B.when C.who D.which

are beyond our

B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that

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解析 句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性 定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。 5.(08陕西13)

The man pulled out a gold watch, A.the hands of whom 答案 D

解析 watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可填入whose hands 或the hands of which表示所属关系。 6.(08四川4)

For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A.for which 答案 C

解析 句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。表达“??中的一个??”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。 7.(08重庆21)

They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where 答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。 8.(08浙江8)

Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when 答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 9.(08福建31)

By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which 答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。

were made of small diamonds.

B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

B.in which C.of which D.from which

B.there C.which D.when

B. where C. that D. which

B.on which C.from which D.above which

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10.(08江苏24)

The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which 答案 A

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。 where为关系副词,不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。 11.(08山东26)

Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who 答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。

B.which

C.why

D.when

B.what

C.that

D.where

2005-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ22)

Some pre-school children go to a day care center, A.then 答案 D

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。 2.(07北京23)

We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of A.that 答案 D

解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。 3.(07上海37)

His movie won several awards at the film festival, A.which 答案 A

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。

they learn simple games and songs.

D.where

B.there C.while

are healthy. D.whom

B.which C.what

was beyond his wildest dream.

D.it

B.that C.where