2012年中考单项选择分类解析——精讲01 名词

【2012福建泉州】31. — Excuse me. What's the_______ usually used for? —It's used for protecting people from the rain. A. raincoat B. mirror C. shelf 【答案】 A

【解析】根据答句用于遮雨的，可知答案为A。

【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _______ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.

A. men teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher 【答案】B

【解析】根据句意三八妇女节，可知是女教师，由于受All修饰因此用复数形式，名词woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变复数。

【2012江苏泰州】13. The people in western countries celebrate_______by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks. A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving Day D. New Year’s Day 【答案】B

【解析】本句考查民俗常识，戴面罩做南瓜灯，是万圣节，故选B。 【2012 福建 宁德】27. —I'm thirsty. May I have something to drink? —OK. Here's some______. A. bread. B. rice C. water 【答案】C

【解析】前句提到渴了需要喝的，因此选C。

【2012山东东营】18. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.

A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas 【答案】A

【解析】lots of修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，文中提到在农场饲养动物，故选A。

【2012山东东营】23. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special . A. ability B. behavior background

C. education

D.

【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ability能力、才能；behavior行为；education教育；background背景，由句意可知答案。

【2012山东日照】22. After school, I had a long _______ with my teacher about my study.

A. talk B. word 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。talk“谈话”；word“言词，话语”；speech“演讲”；story“故事”。这里根据句意“放学后我和我老师进行了长时间的有关我的学习的??”。所以选择答案A。

【2012新疆阜康】 28 I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English with foreigners.

A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。subject主题；mistake错误；chance机会；space空间，句中提到和老外练习英语的机会，故选C。

【2012台州市】17. — Do you think the ________ of \ — Of course！ You always look beautiful in red. A. size E. color C. price D. design 【答案】B

【解析】根据答语，你穿红色的看起来漂亮，可知前面提到的是颜色，故选B。

【2011浙江义乌】17. — I want to buy the book if I have three days. Do you know its _______?

— Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan. A. writer B. size C. price D. color 【答案】C

C. speech

D. story

【解析】由答语可能是40元，可知问句中问的是价格，因此选C。 【2012广西钦州】35. Tomorrow is _________. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.

A. Teacher Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. the Teachers Day 【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日，因此教师用复数形式的所有格。

【2012云南大理】27. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision 【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在他的朋友的帮助下，他变了许多，也许这就是友谊的能量。 energy 意为“能量，能力”。

【2012福建南平】24. — Did you enjoy the ______? — Yes, it was delicious.

A. party B. meal C. trip 【答案】B

【解析】根据答语：它非常可口，可知前句问的是一顿饭，故选B。 【2012广西柳州】31. Look. A _______ is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow 【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。根据常识只有“鸟”能在树上歌唱。 【2012 南宁】29. There isn’t any_________ in the bowl. A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs 【答案】C

【解析】由there isn’t后面可接单数名词或不可数名词，因此，选C。

D. invention

【2012 贵州六盘水】28.—Do you like ? —No. I like blue. A. orange 【答案】A

【解析】由答语我喜欢蓝色，可知前句谈及颜色，所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲，故选A。

【2012黔东南州】23. —What kind of noodles would you like? —____________

A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodles C. Muttons and tomatoes Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词作定语，通常名词作定语要用单数形式，但man、woman除外，因此，答案为B。

【2012黔西南】11. I like ________best of all the vegetables. A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice

【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。 【2012湖南怀化】24. —What would you like, Helen? —I’d like some . A. eggs 【答案】A

【解析】考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰，所以空格中应该用可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。 【2012吉林】37. —What’s your favourite _______? —Physics. It’s intereting and useful. A .job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject 【答案】D

B. beefs

C. banana

B. apples

C. flowers

D. milk