南京市2018届高三年级学情调研考试 英语(精校版) 下载本文

65. What can be inferred about Jessica Johnson? A.She was the author’s ex-girlfriend. B. She is becoming a mother very soon.

C. She was unpopular with people at college. D. She is attending Kathie’s wedding ceremony.

66. Why does the author say that people will think of him as a cheater? A. Because he shifted his love to another woman. B. Because he fell in love with Kathie at first sight.

C. Because he got to know his ex-girlfriend through a blind-date.

D. Because he put his hand over Kathie’s when waiting for her roommate.

67. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “your dress half on and your nails half painted”? A. Kathie cared little about her appearance. B. The author arrived early to please Kathie. C. Kathie was too busy with the dog to make up. D. The author couldn’t wait to propose to Kathie. 68. How does the author develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By drawing inferences. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 69. The tone of the author can be described as__________. A. regretful B. affectionate C. objective D. optimistic 70. The author writes this passage to_________. A. win back his wife’s love B. change readers’ attitude to life C. teach readers to accept misfortune D. express his deep love for his wife

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

One of the most basic core values is honesty. It impacts our entire life: our jobs, our relationships, our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take. It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do. It sets an example for our children and it influences the people around us. W. Clement Stone’s quote is a perfect example of honesty. “Have the courage to say no. Have the courage to face the truth. Do the right thing because it is right.” These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity (正直).

“Have the Courage to Say No”

Saying “no” can be a difficult thing to do at times. When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest, it takes courage to say no. You will find people will make fun of you saying, what is the big deal, or, no one will know. You need to have self-respect to stand for what you believe is the right thing to do. In the long run you will be glad you did!

“Have the Courage to Face the Truth”

Sometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it. But, we have a responsibility to face it and accept it. There are those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it. And sometimes by accepting the truth we find it difficult but by doing this we are showing integrity.

“Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right”

We all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is. But again sometimes it is peer pressure, or the easy way out that can be tempting to not do the right thing. Honesty in Action

I saw honesty in action when I was in a Wal-Mart store. There was a teenage girl ahead of me.She paid for her items and left. As the cashier was ringing in my items, the teenage girl came to return the extra $5 the cashier had

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mistakenly given to her. The cashier was shocked that the teenager returned it. She thanked the teenager for her honesty. Once the teenager left, the cashier said to me, “That is a rare occurrence.” It made me smile to be a witness to such honesty. This was a true example of “doing the right thing”.

Another story involved an individual who left a firm that engaged in questionable practices. He was selling advertising space, however, the magazine was not being published on a regular basis. But he was expected to sell the advertising as if the magazine was published weekly. Although, he needed the money to support his family, he was unwilling to work for a firm that had questionable practices so he resigned.

In both of these examples, the people could have chosen a different action, but their own values allowed them to make a choice that they could be proud of! The direction of our lives comes down to the choices we make. Honesty is not only doing the right thing; it is living with yourself with the choices you make.

Honesty--A Core Value Importance of honesty Honesty plays an important Dart in all (71) ________of our life. > Honesty not only (72)_______ ourselves but also influences people around. > > Have the Courage to Say No Refuse to do anything dishonest, even when (73)_______ with the pressure from friends or family members. > Have the Courage to Face the truth Keys to living with honesty Face up to the truth instead of ignoring it (74)________ it sometimes hurts. > Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right (75)________ to what you think is right. Honesty in action (76) _______herself given an extra change. a teenage girl returned it without hesitation. > Knowing that the magazine failed to come out (77)_______, a man refused to sell what he had no trust in. > > > > Conclusion It is our own (78) _______that help us make the right decision. The direction of our life is (79)_____ by our own choices. Honesty accompanies us all (80)_______ our life if you choose to live with it. 第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

81..以下是一则关于南京姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道,请就此写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Chinese student praised for inspiring US graduation speech

Receiving her Master of Science in MathFinance from Boston University, Cai Yujing, whocomes from Nanjing city in east China's JiangsuProvince, spoke about her hometown and familymembers present at the ceremony, and then sharedher 6-year experience studying with students fromdifferent cultural backgrounds.

In her 7-minute speech, Cai talked about howshe adapted to the diverse community at the Questrom School of Business and established mutualunderstanding with fellow students.

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Overcoming awkwardness, nervousness, and even occasional anger when exchanging ideas with people from different countries, she said she also experienced the joy of sharing, inspiring and embracing(接纳)each other, adding that such an experience opened her mind to learning about and embracing diversity.

Cai's speech won a lot of praise online with some saying her address highlighted the positive perspective of Chinese students.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述报道的主要内容; 2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)简要分析接纳和包容的重要性(至少两点):

(2)结合实例,谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。 【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句: 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称: 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当:

南京市2018届高三年级学情调研考试

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英语参考答案

2017.09

第一部分听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABBAB 16—20 CAABC 第二部分英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)

21—25 BACDD 26—30 BBCDD 31—35 ABCAC

36—40 ACDDB 41—45 BACBD 46—50 CBDAB 51—55 ACCDA 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 56—57 BA 58—60 CCD

61—64 CDCA

65—70 BADABD

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71. aspects/respects 75. Stick/Keep

72. benefits 76. Finding

73. faced/confronted 77. weekly/regularly 80. through

74. though/although 78. values

79. decided/determined

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

Cai Yujing’s graduation speech has won widespread applause, in which she shared some of her experiences while studying abroad and emphasized the significance of accepting and embracing diversity. (28 words)

Personally, it is of critical importance to accept and embrace diversity. To begin with, undeniably, there exist various cultures, races and lifestyles worldwide. Acceptance of the differences can help construct a harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, exposed to a new environment, we should adapt ourselves and fit in. Thus, shared understanding can be achieved and mutual learning can be promoted, which can enhance our personal growth.

Take myself as an example. On the first day of my high school, I felt nervous, surrounded by classmates with different academic and family backgrounds. But once I opened my mind, I overcame uneasiness and nervousness. We participated in class activities and learned from each other, making progress together. In my mind, embracing diversity means opening a door to a happy life. (154 words)

书面表达评分建议

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整

档次,最后给分。

3. 概要部分少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的,从总分中酌情减去1-2分。

4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及

语言的得体性。

5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及

词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如字迹难以辨认,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点

1. 概括文章内容;

2. 简要分析接纳和包容的重要性(至少两点); 3. 结合实例,谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

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完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ? 覆盖所有内容要点。 ? 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词(很好) 汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 (21—25分) ? 有效地使用了衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 完成了试题规定的任务。 ? 虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ? 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ? 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂(好) 语法结构或词汇所致。 (16—20分) ? 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ? 虽漏掉一些内容,但基本覆盖主要内容。 ? 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (中等) ? 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 (11—15分) ? 应用简单的衔接手段,内容基本连贯。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ? 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ? 语法结构单一,所用词汇有限。 ? 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。 ? 较少使用衔接手段,内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ? 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ? 语法结构单一,所用词汇不当。 ? 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响内容理解。 ? 缺乏语句间的衔接手段,内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。 (较差) (6—10分) 第一档 (差) (1—5分) 0分

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