is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is 附录二：练习参考答
A．意识是人脑中特有的物质 B．人脑是意识的源泉 C．意识的形式是主观的内容是客观的
D．观念的东西和物质的东西没有本质上的区别
12、鲁迅说过：“天才们无论怎样说大话，还是不能凭空创造，描神画鬼，毫无对证，本可以专靠神思，所谓‘天马行空’地挥写了。然而他们写出来的却是三只眼、长颈子，也就是在正常的人体
身上增加一只眼，拉长了颈子二三尺而已。”这段话说明，人们头脑中的鬼神观念： （ D ）
A．是头脑中主观自生的 B．来自人的思维活动
C．人脑对鬼神的反映 D．归根到底来自客观物质世界 13、马克思主义认为，世界的真正统一性在于它的： （ C ）
A．实践性 B．运动性 C．物质性 D．客观性
14、马克思主义哲学认为世界在本质上是： （ B ）
A．各种物质实体的总和 B．多样性的物质统一 C．物质和精神的统一 D．主体和客体的统一
15、设想不运动的物质，将导致： （ A ）
A．形而上学 B．唯心主义 C．相对主义 D．庸俗唯物主义
16、设想无物质的运动，将导致： （ B ）
A．形而上学 B．唯心主义 C．相对主义 D．庸俗唯物主义
17、“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这一诗句包含的哲理是：（ D ）
A．物质运动的无限性和有限性是统一的 B．物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性是统一的
C．时空的无限性和有限性是统一的 D．运动和静止是统一的
18、“旧唯物主义是半截子的唯物主义”，这是指： （ C ）
A．旧唯物主义是形而上学唯物主义 B．旧唯物主义是机械唯物主义 C．旧唯物主义在社会历史观上是唯心主义 D．旧唯物主义割裂了运动与静止的辩证关系
19、马克思主义哲学创立之后，开始出现了： （ D ）
A．唯物论与唯心论的对立 B．可知论与不可知论的对立 C．辩证法与形而上学的对立 D．唯物史观与唯心史观的对立
20、既是自然界与人类社会分化统一的历史前提，又是自然界与人类社会统一起来的现实基础，指的是： （ B ）
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is — 6 —附录二：练习参考答
A．运动 B．实践 C．精神生产 D．物质生产
21、马克思主义认为，实践是： （ D ）
A．人们适应外部环境的本能活动 B．人们能动地认识世界的精神活动 C．人们社会生活中的一切自觉活动 D．人类能动地改造世界的客观物质活动
22、决定其他一切活动的最基本的实践活动是： （ A ）
A．生产实践 B．处理人与人之间社会关系的实践 C．科学实验 D．艺术创作活动
23、“蜜蜂建筑蜂房的本领使人间的许多建筑师感到惭愧。但是最蹩脚的建筑师从一开始就比最灵巧的蜜蜂高明的地方，是他在用蜂腊建筑蜂房以前，已经在自已的头脑中把它建成了。”这句话突出地说明了实践具有： （ B ）
A．客观物质性 B．自觉能动性 C．社会历史性 D．直接现实性
24、马克思主义哲学与唯心主义哲学、旧唯物主义哲学的根本区别在于：
（ D ）
A．坚持人的主体地位 B．坚持物质第一性、意识第二性 C．坚持用辩证发展的观点去认识世界
D．坚持从客观的物质实践活动去理解现实世界
25、认为“任何一个事物都和物质世界的其它事物处于普遍联系之中”，这是：
（ A ）
A．唯物辩证法的观点 B．唯心主义诡辩论的错误观点 C．形而上学的观点 D．机械唯物主义的观点
26、唯物辩证法理论体系的实质和核心指的是： （ A ）
A．对立统一规律 B．质量互变规律 C．否定之否定规律 D．物质与意识关系的原理 27、矛盾的两种基本属性是： （ A ）
A．矛盾的同一性和斗争性 B．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性 C．矛盾的主要方面和矛盾的次要方面 D．矛盾的对抗性和非对抗性 28、唯物辩证法认为，发展的实质是： （ D ）
A．事物数量的增加 B．事物的一切变化
C．事物的绝对运动 D．新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡 29、区分新旧事物的标志在于看新事物： （ C ）
A．是不是得到大多数人的承认 B．是不是有新形式和新特点
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is 附录二：练习参考答
C．是不是符合事物发展规律、具有强大的生命力 D．是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
30、对“失败是成功之母”的理解，正确的是： （ C ）
A．失败之后一定会成功 B．成功之前必然会经历失败 C．要从失败走向成功需要一定的条件 D．失败与成功是一致的 31、人们常说要注意发挥“后发优势”，这里的“后发”与“优势”的关系是：
（ C ）
A．后发是绝对的优势 B．后发都能成为优势 C．在一定条件下后发才能成为优势 D．后发只能是劣势
32、唯物辩证法认为，矛盾双方在一定条件下的转化是： （ D ）
A．由低级向高级转化 B．向任何一个方向转化 C．向有利于自己的方向转化 D．向着自己的对立面转化 33、下列有关矛盾的观点中，错误的观点是： （ C ）
A．外因通过内因起作用 B．生于忧患、死于安乐 C．矛盾斗争性的作用是造成矛盾双方力量对比发生变化的唯一原因 D．不同学派、不同学术观点之争是推动科学认识发展的重要动力
34、事物发展的动力是： （ C ）
A．矛盾的同一性 B．矛盾的斗争性
C．矛盾的同一性和斗争性相结合 D．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性相结合
35、我国现代化建设实行的“独立自主，自力更生”和“对外开放”方针的理论依据是： （ A ）
A．内因外因辩证关系原理 B．主次矛盾相互转化的原理 C．质量互变原理 D．辩证否定的原理
36、在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路，这体现了： （ B ）
A．矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一 B．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一 C．事物发展的量变和质变的统一 D．事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
37、黑格尔曾说：“一个志在有大成就的人，他必须如歌德所说，知道限制自己。反之，什么事都想
做的人，其实什么事都不能做，而终归于失败。”这段话是要告诉我们： （ D ）
A．要学会分清事物矛盾的性质 B．要不畏困难勤奋努力
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is — 8 —附录二：练习参考答
C．要学会解决不同矛盾用不同的方法 D．要抓主要矛盾不要平均使用力量
38、主要矛盾和非主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面辩证关系的原理要求我们在处理矛盾时要： （ C ）
A．坚持均衡论和重点论的统一 B．坚持均衡论和一点论的统一 C．坚持重点论和两点论的统一 D．坚持发展观点看问题
39、条件对事物发展： （ C ）
A．起决定作用 B．不起任何作用
C．起促进或延缓作用 D．有时起作用有时不起作用 40、区分量变和质变的根本标志是看： （ C ）
A．事物的变化是否迅速 B．事物的变化是否有内在根据 C．事物的变化是否超出度的范围 D．事物是否发生了属性的变化 41、在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，这在哲学上属于：
（ D ）
A．抓住事物的主要矛盾 B．确定事物的质 C．认识事物的量 D．把握事物的度
42、“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海”所包含的哲理是：
（ A ）
A．量变是质变的必然前提和准备 B．事物都是联系的
C．事物是质和量的统一 D．客观规律性和主观能动性的关系 43、“善不积不足以成名，恶不积不足以灭身”，是要说明的是： （ B ）
A．内因和外因的关系 B．量变和质变的关系 C．同一性和斗争性的关系 D．肯定和否定的关系
44、在总量没有增减的条件下，事物结构变化也会引起质变是： （ D ）
A．形而上学观点 B．诡辩论观点 C．唯心主义观点 D．唯物辩证法观点
45、资本主义社会从自由竞争到垄断阶段的变化是： （ C ）
A．根本性的质变 B．单纯的量变
C．总的量变过程中的部分质变 D．质变过程中的量的扩张 46、唯物辩证法的否定方面指的是： （ B ）
A，事物中居主导地位的方面 B．事物中促进其灭亡的方面 C．事物中代表旧的方面 D．事物中决定其性质的方面 47、辩证法的否定即“扬弃”，它的含义是指： （ D ）
A．事物中好的方面和坏的方面的结合 B．完全抛弃