c (HA) =´úÈëÏÂʽ
10
0.09996?0.03280?0.01640?0.099960.01640?0.09996- c (A)=
V?10?3V?10?3-4. 2
=
c(HA)?ka
c(A?)?4..2µÃka?10, pKa = 4.20
(2) ¸ÃËáΪC6H5COOH.
µÚÎåÕ ÅäλµÎ¶¨·¨
˼¿¼Ìâ´ð°¸
1£®EDTAÓë½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄÅäºÏÎïÓÐÄÄЩÌص㣿 ´ð£º£¨1£©EDTAÓë¶àÊý½ðÊôÀë×ÓÐγÉ1©U1ÅäºÏÎ£¨2£©¶àÊýEDTA-½ðÊôÀë×ÓÅäºÏÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¨¿ÉÐγÉÎå¸öÎåÔ×Ó»·£©£» £¨3£©EDTAÓë½ðÊôÅäºÏÎï´ó¶àÊý´øÓеçºÉ£¬Ë®ÈÜÐԺ㬷´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죻£¨4£©EDTAÓëÎÞÉ«½ðÊôÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÅäºÏÎïÈÔΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÓëÓÐÉ«½ðÊôÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÅäºÏÎïÑÕÉ«¼ÓÉî¡£
2£®ÅäºÏÎïµÄÎȶ¨³£ÊýÓëÌõ¼þÎȶ¨³£ÊýÓкβ»Í¬£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªÒýÓÃÌõ¼þÎȶ¨³£Êý£¿
´ð£ºÅäºÏÎïµÄÎȶ¨³£ÊýÖ»ÓëζÈÓйأ¬²»ÊÜÆäËü·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÈç½éÖÊŨ¶È¡¢ÈÜÒºpHÖµµÈµÄÓ°Ï죻Ìõ¼þÎȶ¨³£ÊýÊÇÒÔ¸÷ÎïÖÊ×ÜŨ¶È±íʾµÄÎȶ¨³£Êý£¬ÊܾßÌå·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þµÄÓ°Ï죬Æä´óС·´Ó³Á˽ðÊôÀë×Ó£¬ÅäλÌåºÍ²úÎïµÈ·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦ÒòËضÔÅäºÏÎïʵ¼ÊÎȶ¨³Ì¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
3£®ÔÚÅäλµÎ¶¨ÖпØÖÆÊʵ±µÄËá¶ÈÓÐʲôÖØÒªÒâÒ壿ʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃʱӦÈçºÎÈ«Ã濼ÂÇÑ¡ÔñµÎ¶¨Ê±µÄpH£¿ ´ð£ºÔÚÅäλµÎ¶¨ÖпØÖÆÊʵ±µÄËá¶È¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧÏû³ý¸ÉÈÅÀë×ÓµÄÓ°Ï죬·ÀÖ¹±»²âÀë×ÓË®½â£¬Ìá¸ßµÎ¶¨×¼È·¶È¡£¾ßÌå¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºpHÖµ·¶Î§Ê±Ö÷Òª¿¼ÂÇÁ½µã£º£¨1£©ÈÜÒºËá¶ÈÓ¦×㹻ǿÒÔÏûÈ¥¸ÉÈÅÀë×ÓµÄÓ°Ï죬²¢ÄÜ׼ȷµÎ¶¨µÄ×îµÍpHÖµ£»£¨2£©pHÖµ²»ÄÜÌ«´óÒÔ·À±»µÎ¶¨Àë×Ó²úÉú³ÁµíµÄ×î¸ßpHÖµ¡£
4£®½ðÊôָʾ¼ÁµÄ×÷ÓÃÔÀíÈçºÎ£¿ËüÓ¦¸Ã¾ß±¸ÄÇЩÌõ¼þ£¿
´ð£º½ðÊôָʾ¼ÁÊÇÒ»ÀàÓлúÅäλ¼Á£¬ÄÜÓë½ðÊôÐγÉÓÐÉ«ÅäºÏÎµ±±»EDTAµÈµÎ¶¨¼ÁÖû»³öÀ´Ê±£¬ÑÕÉ«·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ö¸Ê¾Öյ㡣½ðÊôָʾ¼ÁÓ¦¾ß±¸ÈçÏÂÌõ¼þ£º£¨1£©Ôڵ樵ÄpH·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁÓÎÀë״̬µÄÑÕÉ«ÓëÅäλ״̬µÄÑÕÉ«ÓнÏÃ÷ÏÔµÄÇø±ð£»£¨2£©Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁÓë½ðÊôÀë×ÓÅäºÏÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÊÊÖУ¬¼ÈÒªÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ
4
Îȶ¨ÐÔK¡¯MIn£¾10£¬ÓÖÒªÈÝÒ×±»µÎ¶¨¼ÁÖû»³öÀ´£¬ÒªÇóK¡¯MY/K¡¯MIn ¡Ý104£¨¸ö±ð102£©£»£¨3£©Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁÓë½ðÊôÀë×ÓÉú³ÉµÄÅäºÏÎïÓ¦Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»£¨4£©Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁÓë½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦ÒªÁéÃô¡¢Ñ¸ËÙ£¬ÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¿ÉÄæÐÔ¡£ 5£®ÎªÊ²Ã´Ê¹ÓýðÊôָʾ¼ÁʱҪÏÞ¶¨ÊÊÒ˵ÄpH£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´Í¬Ò»ÖÖָʾ¼ÁÓÃÓÚ²»Í¬½ðÊôÀë×ӵζ¨Ê±£¬ÊÊÒ˵ÄpHÌõ¼þ²»Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ£¿
´ð£º½ðÊôָʾ¼ÁÊÇÒ»ÀàÓлúÈõËá¼î£¬´æÔÚ×ÅËáЧӦ£¬²»Í¬pHʱָʾ¼ÁÑÕÉ«¿ÉÄܲ»Í¬£¬K¡¯MIn²»Í¬£¬Ëù
ÒÔÐèÒª¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µÄpHÖµ·¶Î§¡£Ö¸Ê¾¼Á±äÉ«µãµÄlgK¡¯MinÓ¦´óÖµÈÓÚpMep, ²»Í¬µÄ½ðÊôÀë×ÓÓÉÓÚÆäÎȶ¨³£Êý²»Í¬£¬ÆäpMepÒ²²»Í¬¡£½ðÊôָʾ¼Á²»ÏóËá¼îָʾ¼ÁÄÇÑùÓÐÒ»¸öÈ·¶¨µÄ±äÉ«µã¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÖָʾ¼ÁÓÃÓÚ²»Í¬½ðÊôÀë×ӵζ¨Ê±£¬ÊÊÒ˵ÄpHÌõ¼þ²»Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ¡£
6£®Ê²Ã´ÊǽðÊôָʾ¼ÁµÄ·â±ÕºÍ½©»¯£¿ÈçºÎ±ÜÃ⣿
´ð£ºÖ¸Ê¾¼Á-½ðÊôÀë×ÓÅäºÏÎïÎȶ¨³£Êý±ÈEDTAÓë½ðÊôÀë×ÓÎȶ¨³£Êý´ó£¬Ëä¼ÓÈë´óÁ¿EDTAÒ²²»ÄÜÖû»£¬ÎÞ·¨´ïµ½Öյ㣬³ÆΪָʾ¼ÁµÄ·â±Õ£¬²úÉú·â±ÕµÄÀë×Ó¶àΪ¸ÉÈÅÀë×Ó¡£Ïû³ý·½·¨£º¿É¼ÓÈëÑڱμÁÀ´ÑÚ±ÎÄÜ·â±Õָʾ¼ÁµÄÀë×Ó»ò¸ü»»Ö¸Ê¾¼Á¡£Ö¸Ê¾¼Á»òָʾ¼Á-½ðÊôÀë×ÓÅäºÏÎïÈܽâ¶È½ÏС, ʹµÃָʾ¼ÁÓëµÎ¶¨¼ÁµÄÖû»ËÙÂÊ»ºÂý£¬Ê¹ÖÕµãÍϳ¤£¬³ÆΪָʾ¼ÁµÄ½©»¯¡£Ïû³ý·½·¨:¿É¼ÓÈëÊʵ±ÓлúÈܼÁ»ò¼ÓÈÈÒÔÔö´óÈܽâ¶È¡£
7£®Á½ÖÖ½ðÊôÀë×ÓMºÍN¹²´æʱ£¬Ê²Ã´Ìõ¼þϲſÉÓÿØÖÆËá¶ÈµÄ·½·¨½øÐзֱðµÎ¶¨£¿
´ð£ºµ± cM= cN ʱ£¬lgcM K¡¯MY= ¦¤lgK¡£Èô¦¤pM=¡À0.3£¬Et¡Ü¡À0.1%£¬ÔòlgcMK¡¯MY¡Ý6£¬¦¤lgK¡Ý6£»¦¤pM=¡À0.3£¬Et ¡Ü¡À0.5%, ÔòlgcMK¡¯MY¡Ý5, ¦¤lgK¡Ý5£»¦¤pM=¡À0.3£¬Et¡Ü¡À1%£¬ÔòlgcM K¡¯MY¡Ý4, ¦¤lgK¡Ý4£»²Å¿ÉÓÿØÖÆËá¶ÈµÄ·½·¨½øÐзֱðµÎ¶¨¡£
8£®Ñڱεķ½·¨ÓÐÄÄЩ£¿¸÷ÔËÓÃÓÚʲô³¡ºÏ£¿Îª·ÀÖ¹¸ÉÈÅ£¬ÊÇ·ñÔÚÈκÎÇé¿ö϶¼ÄÜʹÓÃÑڱη½·¨£¿ ´ð£ºÅäλÑڱη¨¡¢³ÁµíÑڱη¨¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹ÔÑڱη¨¡£ÓÐʱÓÃÑڱη¨ÒàÎÞ·¨½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬¿ÉÓÃÔ¤ÏÈ·ÖÀë·¨¡£ÅäλÑڱη¨ÓÃÓÚ¸ÉÈÅÀë×ÓÓëÑڱμÁÐγɺÜÎȶ¨ÅäºÏÎïʱ£¬³ÁµíÑڱη¨ÓÃÓÚ³Áµí¼ÁÄܺ͸ÉÈÅÀë×ÓÐγÉÈܽâ¶ÈºÜСµÄ³Áµíʱ£¬Ñõ»¯»¹ÔÑڱη¨ÓÃÓÚÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦ÄÜʹ¸ÉÈÅÀë×Ó±ä¸ü¼Û̬ÒÔÏû³ýÆä¸ÉÈÅʱ¡£µ±´æÔÚ¸ÉÈÅÀë×Ó²»ÄÜʹÓÿØÖÆËá¶È·½·¨½øÐеζ¨Ê±²ÅʹÓÃÑڱη½·¨¡£
+
9£®ÓÃEDTAµÎ¶¨º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Fe3+µÄCa2+ºÍMg2+ÊÔҺʱ£¬ÓÃÈýÒÒ´¼°·¡¢KCN¶¼¿ÉÒÔÑÚ±ÎFe3£¬¿¹»µÑªËáÔò²»ÄÜÑڱΣ»Ôڵζ¨ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Fe3+´æÔÚµÄBi3+ʱ£¬Ç¡Ç¡Ïà·´£¬¼´¿¹»µÑªËá¿ÉÒÔÑÚ±ÎFe3+£¬¶øÈýÒÒ´¼°·¡¢KCNÔò²»ÄÜÑڱΣ¿Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£¿
´ð: Ca2+¡¢Mg2+µÎ¶¨Ìõ¼þΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ Bi3+µÎ¶¨Ìõ¼þΪǿËáÐÔ£»KCN½öÄÜÓÃÓÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÑÚ±ÎFe3+£¬ÈôÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ뽫²úÉú¾ç¶¾µÄHCN£¬¶Ô»·¾³ºÍÈËÓÐÑÏÖØΣº¦£¬ÈýÒÒ´¼°·ÐëÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ룬ȻºóÔټÑÚ±ÎFe3+£¬·ñÔòFe3+½«Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Îï³Áµí¶ø²»Äܱ»ÅäλÑڱΣ»¿¹»µÑªËáÖ»ÄÜÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÑÚ±ÎFe3+¡£
10£®ÈçºÎÀûÓÃÑڱκͽâ±Î×÷ÓÃÀ´²â¶¨Ni2+¡¢Zn2+¡¢Mg2+»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖи÷×é·ÖµÄº¬Á¿£¿
´ð£ºÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿KCNÑڱΣ¬¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºpH=10.0£¬EBTָʾ¼Á£¬¿ÉÓÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Mg2+£»¼ÓÈëHCHO½â±Î³öZn2+Àë×Ó£¬pH=5.0£¬XOָʾ¼Á£¬¿ÉÓÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Zn2+£»ÁíÈ¡Ò»·ÝÈÜÒº£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpHÖµÔÚ5¡«6£¬XOָʾ¼Á£¬µÎ¶¨³öNi2+¡¢Zn2+×ÜÁ¿£¬¿Û³ýZn2+º¬Á¿£¬¼´µÃNi2+º¬Á¿¡£
11£®ÅäλµÎ¶¨ÖУ¬ÔÚʲôÇé¿öϲ»ÄܲÉÓÃÖ±½ÓµÎ¶¨·½Ê½? ÊÔ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷Ö®£¿ ´ð£º²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓµÎ¶¨µÄÌõ¼þÖ÷ÒªÓÐÈýÖÖ£º£¨1£©´ý²âÀë×ÓÓëEDTAÅäλ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽÏÂý£¬»ò±¾ÉíÒ×Ë®½â£¬»òÄÜ·â±Õָʾ¼Á£¬ÈçAl3+¡¢Cr3+µÈ£»£¨2£©µÎ¶¨·´Ó¦È±·¦±äÉ«ÃôÈñµÄָʾ¼Á£¬ÈçBa2+¡¢Sr2+µÈµÄµÎ¶¨£»£¨3£©´ý²âÀë×ÓÓëEDTA²»ÄÜÐγÉÅäºÏÎï»òÐγɵÄÅäºÏÎï²»Îȶ¨£¬Èç¼î½ðÊô¡£
12£®Óû²â¶¨º¬Pb2+¡¢Al3+ºÍMg2+ÊÔÒºÖеÄPb2+º¬Á¿£¬¹²´æµÄ¶þÖÖÀë×ÓÊÇ·ñÓиÉÈÅ£¿Ó¦ÈçºÎ²â¶¨Pb2+º¬Á¿£¿ÊÔÄâ³ö¼òÒª·½°¸¡£
´ð£ºlogKMgY=8.69, logKPbY=18.04, logKAlY=16.3, Mg2+ÓëPb2+Îȶ¨³£Êý¶ÔÊýÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬´óÓÚ5£¬ Mg2+ ²»¸ÉÈÅ£»µ«Al3+ÓëPb2+ Îȶ¨³£ÊýÏà²î½ÏС£¬ÓиÉÈÅ×÷Óá£
²â¶¨·½·¨£ºµ÷ÈÜÒºpH=5¡«6£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NH4FÑÚ±ÎAl3+£¬ÒÔ¶þ¼×·Ó³ÈΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Pb2+¡£
EDTA Al3+ pH=5¡«6 AlF63- ¶þ¼×·Ó³È PbY Pb2+ Pb2+ Mg2+
NHF2+
Mg2+ AlF63- 4 Mg
13£®ÈôÅäÖÆEDTAÈÜҺʱËùÓõÄË®Öк¬ÓÐCa2+£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹ûÓкÎÓ°Ï죿
£¨1£© ÒÔCaCO3Ϊ»ù×¼ÎïÖʱ궨EDTAÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖеÄZn2+£¬ÒÔ¶þ¼×·Ó³ÈΪָʾ¼Á£»
£¨2£© ÒÔ½ðÊôпΪ»ù×¼ÎïÖÊ£¬¶þ¼×·Ó³ÈΪָʾ¼Á±ê¶¨EDTAÈÜÒº¡£ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖÐCa2+µÄº¬Á¿£» £¨3£©ÒÔ½ðÊôпΪ»ù×¼ÎïÖÊ£¬¸õºÚTΪָʾ¼Á±ê¶¨EDTAÈÜÒº¡£ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖÐCa2+µÄº¬Á¿¡£ ´ð£º£¨1£©ÒÔCaCO3Ϊ»ù×¼ÎïÖʱ궨EDTAÈÜҺʱpH¡Ý12.0,Ë®ÖиÆÀë×ÓÓëEDTAÂçºÏ, ÏûºÄ²¿·ÖEDTA, ´Ó¹«Ê½c (EDTA) = [m/M(CaCO3)] ¡Á10-3/V (EDTA)¿´³ö£¬Ê¹±ê¶¨EDTDŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ, ¶øÒÔ¶þ¼×·Ó³ÈΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖеÄZn2+ʱ£¬pH£½5~6£¬´ËʱEDTA²»Óë¸ÆÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬Òò´ËÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖеÄZn2+ʱʹ²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£»£¨2£©ÒÔ½ðÊôпΪ»ù×¼ÎïÖÊ£¬¶þ¼×·Ó³ÈΪָʾ¼Á±ê¶¨EDTAÈÜҺʱpH¡Ö5.0~6.0, Ë®Öк¬ÓеÄCa2+²»ÓëEDTA·´Ó¦, ±ê¶¨µÄEDTAŨ¶È׼ȷ, ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖÐCa2+µÄº¬Á¿Ê±pH¡Ý12.0, ´ËʱˮÖиÆÀë×ÓÓëEDTAÂçºÏ, ÏûºÄ²¿·ÖEDTA, Òò´ËÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖÐCa2+µÄº¬Á¿Ê±Ê¹²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£»£¨3£©ÒÔ½ðÊôпΪ»ù×¼ÎïÖÊ£¬¸õºÚTΪָʾ¼Á±ê¶¨EDTAÈÜҺʱpH¡Ö10.0 (NH3-NH4»º³åÒº), Ë®ÖиÆÀë×ÓÓëEDTAÂçºÏ, ÏûºÄ²¿·ÖEDTA, ʹ±ê¶¨EDTDŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ, ÓÃËùµÃEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÊÔÒºÖÐCa2+µÄº¬Á¿Ê±pH¡Ý12.0, ´ËʱEDTAÒ²ÄÜÓëË®ÖиÆÀë×ÓÅäλ£¬Ê¹²â¶¨½á¹ûÓëËùÐèÓõÄEDTAµÄÁ¿Óйأ¬Òò´Ë¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹ûÓ°Ï첻ȷ¶¨¡£
14£®Ó÷µµÎ¶¨·¨²â¶¨Al3+º¬Á¿Ê±£¬Ê×ÏÈÔÚpH 3.0×óÓÒ¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿EDTA²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ê¹Al3+Åäλ¡£ÊÔ˵Ã÷Ñ¡Ôñ´ËpHµÄÀíÓÉ¡£
¹ýÁ¿
´ð£ºAl(OH)3µÄKsp = 2¡Á10-32£¬·Ç³£Ð¡£¬µ±pHÖµ½Ó½ü4ʱ¼´¿É²úÉúAl(OH)3³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÈÜÒºpH=3.0×óÓÒ¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿EDTA²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ê¹Al3+ÅäλÍêÈ«£¬È»ºóÔÙµ÷½ÚºÏÊʵÄpHÓýðÊôÀë×ӵıê×¼ÈÜÒº·µµÎ¶¨¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄδÓëAl3+·´Ó¦µÄEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡£
15. ½ñÓû²»¾·ÖÀëÓÃÅäλµÎ¶¨·¨²â¶¨ÏÂÁлìºÏÈÜÒºÖи÷×é·ÖµÄº¬Á¿£¬ÊÔÉè¼Æ¼òÒª·½°¸£¨°üÀ¨µÎ¶¨¼Á¡¢Ëá¶È¡¢Ö¸Ê¾¼Á¡¢ËùÐèÆäËûÊÔ¼ÁÒÔ¼°µÎ¶¨·½Ê½£©¡£ £¨1£©Zn2+¡¢Mg2+»ìºÏÒºÖÐÁ½Õߺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£» £¨2£©º¬ÓÐFe3+µÄÊÔÒºÖвⶨBi3+£»
£¨3£©Fe3+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Ni2+»ìºÏÒºÖи÷º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£» £¨4£©Ë®ÄàÖÐFe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Ca2+ºÍMg2+µÄ·Ö±ð²â¶¨¡£ ´ð£º£¨1£©logKMgY=8.69, logKZnY=16.50, ¦¤logK£¾5, ¿É¿ØÖÆËá¶È·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨. EDTA EDTA Zn2+ pH¡Ö5¡«6,Áù´Î¼×»ùËÄ°· ZnY p H£½10.0 NH-NH Cl MgY 3
4
Mg2+
XO
Mg2+
EBT
ZnY
£¨2£©logK Fe3+Y=25.10, logK Fe2+Y=14.33, logK BiY=27.94, °ÑFe3+ת»¯ÎªFe2+, Ôò¦¤logK£¾5, EDTA EDTA
Bi3+ Vc Bi3+ XO BiY HNO3 Fe3+ Ssal FeY
¡«¡«¡«
Fe3+ pH=12 Fe2+ pH=12 Fe2+ BiY pH=1.52.2 BiY
£¨3£©logK Fe3+Y = 25.10, logK CuY=18.80, logK NiY=18.60, Ni2+ºÍCu2+ µÄ¦¤logK£¼5, Fe3+ºÍCu2+µÄ¦¤logK£¾5, ¿É¿ØÖÆËá¶ÈµÎ¶¨Fe3+.£¬Ni2+ºÍCu2+ µÄ²â¶¨ÐëʹÓÃÑڱκͽâ±Î·¨¡£ EDTA EDTA
Fe3+ FeY CuY Cu2+ Ssal Cu2+ XO NiY
¡«¡«
Ni2+ pH =1.52 Ni2+ pH =5.06.0 FeY ²âÌú ²âNi¡¢Cu×ÜÁ¿
EDTA±êÒº
Fe3+ FeF63- FeF63- Ni2+ NiY
Cu2+ NH4F Cu2+ KCN Ni(CN)42- AgNO3 Cu(CN)42- XO Cu(CN)42-
¡«¡«¡«¡«
Ni2+ pH =8.09.0 Ni2+ pH =8.09.0 Cu(CN)42- pH =8.09.0 FeF63- pH =5.06..0 FeF63- ²âNiÁ¿ Cu2+¡¢Ni2+×ÜÁ¿£¬¼õÈ¥Ni2+º¬Á¿£¬¼´µÃCu2+º¬Á¿¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚpH1.5¡«2.0Ö®¼ä£¬ÒԻǻùË®ÑîËáΪָʾ¼Á£¬EDTA±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪµÎ¶¨¼Á²â¶¨Fe3+Àë×Ó£»È»ºó¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿EDTA±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬Öó·Ð£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH4.5£¬ÒÔPANΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃCu2+±ê×¼ÈÜÒº·µµÎ¶¨£¬¿É²âµÃAl3+º¬Á¿£»ÁíÈ¡Ò»·Ý£¬¼ÓÈëÈýÒÒ´¼°·ÑÚ±ÎFe3+ºÍAl3+£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH=10.0£¬ÒÔNH3-NH4ClΪ»º³åÈÜÒº£¬¸õºÚTΪָʾ¼Á£¬EDTA±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪµÎ¶¨¼Á²â¶¨Mg2+¡¢Ca2+×ÜÁ¿£»ÔÙÈ¡Ò»·Ý£¬¼ÓÈëÈýÒÒ´¼°·ÑÚ±ÎÌúÀë×ÓºÍÂÁÀë×Ó£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH¡Ý12.0£¬¼ÓÈë¸Æָʾ¼Á£¬ÒÔEDTA±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪµÎ¶¨¼Á²â¶¨Ca2+º¬Á¿£¬ÓÃMg2+¡¢Ca2+×ÜÁ¿¼õÈ¥Ca2+º¬Á¿, ¿ÉµÃMg2+º¬Á¿¡£
Ï°Ìâ´ð°¸
1¼ÆËãpH=5.0ʱEDTAµÄËáЧӦϵÊý¦ÁY(H)¡£Èô´ËʱEDTA¸÷ÖÖ´æÔÚÐÎʽµÄ×ÜŨ¶ÈΪ0.0200mol¡¤L-1£¬Ôò[Y4-]Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
10.266.162.672.01.60.9
½â£º£¨1£©EDTAµÄK1~K6£º10£¬10£¬10£¬10£¬10£¬10
¦Â1~¦Â6£º1010.26£¬1016.42£¬1019.09£¬1021.09£¬1022.69£¬1023.59
pH=5.0ʱ£º
?Y?H??1?[H?]¦Â1?[H?]2¦Â2?[H?]3¦Â3?[H?]4¦Â4?[H?]5¦Â5?[H?]6¦Â6
=1+10
=106.45
5.26
+10
6.42
+10
4.09
+10
1.09
+10
-2.31
+10
-6.41