一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread

with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.

Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.

1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant C. Fast food is usually expensive

D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.

2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.

A. are many B. are fast

C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food

3. According to the writer , Americans people_______.

A. are always busy

B. prefer ordinary type of dress

C. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food D. go to more expensive restaurant very often

4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_______.

A. the Chinese restaurants B. the fast food restaurants C. more expensive restaurants D. less expensive restaurants

5. The best title for the passage would be_______.

A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S. B. The Favorite Food in the U.S. C. The American Way of Life

D. Different Kinds of Restaurant

试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be taken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。

[2]B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_______。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。

[3]C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_______。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常去较昂贵的餐馆就餐，但是人们可以常常在快餐店就餐，而不用花费太多金钱。据此可知答案是C。

[4]B.细节题。本题问“根据文章，在美国人们最喜欢的餐馆是_______。”中心词是“favorite”，答案在第一段第一、二句。这两句表明，美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，而他们最喜欢去快餐店买汉堡包，所以答案是B。

[5]A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选择一个最好的题目，这属于中心思想题。解题步骤就是先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句话意思是“美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，这是一种扁圆形的面包，里面夹着碎牛肉。”第二段的第一句意思是“美国有各式各样的快餐店。”第三段的第一句话意思是“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示出了美国人的生活方式。”据此，我们可以清楚地看出本文讲的就是美国的快餐店。答案是Ａ。Ｂ的意思是“在美国最受欢迎的食物”，C的意思是“美国人的生活方式”，D的意思是“不同种类的餐馆”。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

1. Before I could protest, he _________ his feet.

A. run to B. got to C. came to D. got down

知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [B;] 标准答案: [5] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“还没等我来得及提出异议，他已经站了起来。” get to one’s feet：（动词词组）站起来 1. He immediately got to his feet after he fell own.他摔倒后，立刻提示: 又站了起来。 2. He got to his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.他站起来，好像通过站立他想要开始改正不可能改正的事情。

2. The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes.

A. watched B. fixed C. touched D. stung

知识点: 第一部分 B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。” headmaster：中小学校长 提示: 1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转告校长。 2. I was ushered into the headmaster′s office by my teacher.老师领着我进入了校长的办公室。

3. I feared that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job

were _________.

A. small B. slight C. thin

D. slim

知识点: 第一部分 D; 5.0 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。” slim：形容词 a. 1. 苗条的；纤细的 A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 提示: 严格节食会使你身材苗条。 2. 渺茫的 His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim. 他获得奖学金的希望甚微。 3. 微薄的；少的 He lived on a slim income. 他靠微薄的收入生活。

4. All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.

A. projected B. proceeded C. protested D. proposed

知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [C;] 标准答案: [5] 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“当地的所有农民都强烈反对在他们肥沃的农田建新建机场。” protest against：对…提出抗议；反对 1. We strongly protest against this remark of yours. 我们强烈抗提示: 议你说的这句话。 2. Hundreds of people took to the streets to protest against police brutalities.数百名群众上街抗议警察暴行。 3. They are holding a rally to protest against the government′s defence policy.他们正举行集会以抗议政府的防务政策.

5. I ________ him with a tube of shaving cream.

A. presented

B. produced C. displayed D. showed

知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 该题选A，题目大意是“我送给他一管剃须膏。” 提示: present：及物动词 vt. 赠送，呈献[(+to/with)] They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。

6. He was the only person I knew who had come to ________with himself and the world around

him.

A. terms B. words C. relations D. conversations

知识点: 学生答案: 第一部分 [A;] 标准答案: A; 5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个，他承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。” come to turns with：accept something one does not want to accept达成协议；与…妥协；和解；让步 提示: 1. come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协 2. He found it difficult to come to terms with his son’s death.他发现很难正视儿子已死去的现实。 3. It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时间，约翰才不得不承认这样一个现实：他不能再去航海了。

7. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.

A. make B. select C. be selected

D. be made

知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分 [D;] 标准答案: [5] 试题分值: D; 5.0 该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。” make a decision：做出决定 提示: 1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。 2. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。

8. As my year as chief resident ________ to a close I asked myself this question on more than one

occasion.

A. came B. arrived C. became D. drew

知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [D;] 标准答案: [5] 试题分值: D; 5.0 该题选D，题目大意是“当我作为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。” draw to a close：结束 1. Iraq peace talks draw to a close in Finland.伊拉克和谈将在芬提示: 兰结束。 2. It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就要结束了。 3. If nobody wants to add anything, we can draw the meeting to a close.如果没有其它的补充，会议就到此结束。

9. I still dreaded errors---would do my best to__________ them.

A. avoid B. evade

C. circumvent D. preclude

知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 该题选A，题目大意是“我仍然害怕犯错误――愿意竭尽全力避免出错。” avoid：及物动词 vt. 1. 避开，躲开 提示: I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 ① They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 ② She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。

10. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I' d made was __________to be a

sound one.

A. bind B. sound C. round D. bound

知识点: 第一部分 D; 5.0 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。” 提示: sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的 1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。

11. He ________ an application to the committee.

A. represented B. presented C. resented D. impressed

知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 该题选B，题目大意是“他向委员会提交了一个申请。” present：及物动词 vt. 1. 赠送，呈献 提示: They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 2. 提出，提交，呈递 Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。

12. The medicine can make people ________ fever.

A. immune with B. immune to C. immune D. immune into

知识点: 第二部分 B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这种药可以使人高烧减退。” immune to：不受影响的 提示: If you think you are immune to be influenced by the power of advertisements, you are wrong. 你觉得自己对广告的力量是具有免疫力的，那么你错了。

13. They don’t __________ ghosts.

A. believe in B. observe C. believe D. belief

知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 该题选A，题目大意是“他们不相信有鬼。” 提示: believe in： 1. 信仰 Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 2. 信任 We believe in him. 我们信任他。 3. 相信…的效用 Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。

14. The doctor suggested that Mike ___________ in hospital until he was fully recovered.

A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. was staying

知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [B;] 标准答案: [5] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“医生建议迈克继续住院直到完全康复。” suggest that... 建议 注意：这是从句中用虚拟语气，即：从句谓语形式是“(should) + 动词原形”，should多数情况可以省略，只留动词原形。如： 1. I suggested that we (should) go home.我建议我们回家。 提示: 2. The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 3. We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

15. (错误)During the interview, the coach said he was _________ on his team’s winning the game.

A. failed B. unable C. confident D. dwell

知识点: 第二部分 C; 5.0 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: 得分: 提示: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“在采访过程中，教练说他很自信他的球队能获胜这场比赛。” confident：形容词 a. 确信的；有信心的，自信的 1. He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。 2. They are confident of success. 他们有信心能够成功。 3. He is confident of passing the examination. 他有信心通过考试。 4. Patrick was confident of his ability to get work for himself. 派屈克自信有能力为自己找到工作。 16.