⣺1?hf?(?l?le??)u
d22601.52?(0.026??7.5)??43.5375J/kg ------------5
0.05022Ws??Vs??Au?1000???0.0502?1.5?2.945kg/s?10.6T/h------3 4 2-2ƽΪˮƽ棬1-12-2аỤ̆ã
22u1p1u2p?hf Z1???Z2??1?2g?g2g?gg Уu1?u2?0,p1?p2?0 ԣ?Z?Z1?Z2??hf=43.5375 ------------------------4
?hgf?4.438m ----------------------2
3ˮƽãԷǰѹ
22 ?p??pf???u?1000?7.5?1.5?8.483?103Pa ---------3
22 ֡?p?(?i??)gR
8.438?103= (13.6?1) ?103?9.81R2 R2 = 0.06826 m -----3
1020֣ܶΪ850 kg/m3ƷABۣҺͨۼӹܳΪ1000 mֱܳȺоֲĵȣֱΪ0.20 mҺλΪ6 m͵ճΪ0.1 Pas˹·ϵͳΪm3/hΪ̬̼ͼ
⣺ȡAҺΪ1-1棬BҺΪ2-2棬ҶΪˮƽ棬ͼʾгỤ̆
l??leu2u1P1u2P2z1g???we?z2g?????? -----------4
2?2?d2ʽУ
22z1?6m,z2?0,u1?u2?0,P1?P2?0(ѹ),we?0,l??le?100m,d?0.20m,??850kgm3
1000u2?ʽɻΪ6?9.81??? ʽ --------------------4 0.22ƷΪ
??6464640.03765??? ʽ --------------4 Redu?0.2?u?850u?0.1ʽʽУɵã
0.037651000u26?9.81??? ãu?0.625m/s ---------2
u0.22Re?du???0.20?0.625?850?1062.5?2000
0.1Ϊȷ -------------------2
Vs??4d2?u?3600??4(0.2)2?0.625?3600?70.7m3/h --------4
1118֣úܽ¶Ϊ90 ˮˮĴֱΪ2 mܶAB5 mܶBC10 mֲĵȣ·ֱΪ20 mmֱϵΪ0.02Ҫ֤··װ߶Ϊ٣֪90 ˮıѹΪ7.01?104 Pa
⣺ͼʾˮںеΪu1-12-2֮аŬ̵ã
2u12p1u2pgz1???We?gz2??2??hf
2?2?ʽz1?z2?H?2mu1?u2p1?p2We?0 ----------------------4
lu215u2?ágH??hf?? 9.81?2?0.02?d20.022
u?162m ----2
sڽ1-1ͽB-B֮аỤ̆ã
u12p1up?gz1???gzB?B?B??hf ʽУzB?z1?hu1?0u2?u?1.62m
s2?2?p1?1.01?105PapB?pv?7.01?104Pa -------------------------4 l1?Bu251.622?hf??d2?0.02?0.02?2?6.561Jkg -------------------------4
p1?pBu21h?zB?z1??(???hf)
g?2?11.01?105?7.01?1041.622??(??6.561)?2.35m ------------------------2 9.81100021220֣
ͼˮͨб侶·A~BDA=100 mmDB=240 mmˮΪ2 m3/minڽABһUˮѹƣR=20 mmĴֱΪh=0.3 mABѹǶPaABܶʧΪmmHg ?·ˮƽö䣬Uˮѹƶѹʲô仯
3?p??g(h?R)??igR?1000?9.81?(0.3?0.02)?13600?9.81?0.02?5.4?10pa--4
ABаỤ̆
PuPuZ1?1?1?Z2?2?2??Hf
?g2g?g2gʽУP1?P2??P Z1?Z2??0.3m ----------4
22u1?VsV14?2?s2??4.24m/s ----------3 A1?D160??0.12?604VsVs14?2???0.74m/s -----------3 A2?D2260??0.242?60422u2?ʧ
?Pu1?u254004.242?0.742?hf?(Z1?Z2)??g?2g??0.3?1000?9.81?2?9.81
?1.14mH2O?83.8mmHg ----------------------3
۵·ˮƽʱ
?hf䣬(Z1?Z2)=0
22?Pu?u2ӦС ---------------------3 ??hf?g(Z1?Z2)?1?21315֣ͼ1ʾñýܶΪ1200 kg/m3Һ͵ڣҺάֺ㶨ϷѹǿΪ101.33 kPaϲڲѹǿΪ200 mmHgնȣϿڸ
3
۵Һ15 mֱܵΪ684 mmΪ20 m/hҺȫܵʧΪ120 J/kgõЧΪ0.65õṦʡ
ͼ1
⣺۵ҺΪ1?1?ҶΪˮƽ棬·ڲΪ2?2?棬аŬ̵ã
2u12p1u2pgz1???We?gz2??2??hf -------------4
2?2?ʽУz1?0z2?15mu1?0p1?0
?hf?120Jkg??1200kgm3
p2?V20?200?1.97m---4 ?101330??26670Pau2?s?2sA3600?0.785?0.067602u2p21.972?26670???hf?9.81?15???120?246.9J 2 We?gz2?kg2?2120020?1200õЧNe?246.9??1647W?1.65kW -------------3
3600N1.65?2.54kW -------------2 õṦN?e??0.651412֣ˮˮƽ1ھd1Ϊ0.2 m2ھd2Ϊ0.1 mֲ
ˮij½12ˮ߶ȲhΪ0.20 mˮ12ʧˮm3/h