英语短语复习资料: a large amount of 大量的
tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事 operate the machine操作机器
sell out 卖光 take off 起飞、脱掉 put up 举起、张贴
get off 从…下来,离开,出发 be (am is are was were) need of 需要
as long as 只要、和…一样长 ; as well as 既…又..、和…一样、也
as soon as 一…就..; as far as 就…而言、和…一样远
let sb do sth让某人做某事; rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡
in one’s opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事; spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事
by the end of +将来时间 到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与will have +动词分词连用
by the end of +过去时间 到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与 had +动词过去分词
available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的; natural自然的; relative (形容词)-相关的、相对的 、(名词)-亲戚
强调句型 it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分
特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词) 判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。 如:1) it was in Johnson’s hotel________ the business meeting was held last year. this B. that C. what D. which
该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为: The business meeting was held last year in Johnson’s hotel. 意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。
副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully;
So … that如此。。。以致于。。
分词的用法 主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式
Be responsible for 对。。。负责
Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事
名词:manager 经理; GM=general manager 总经理 secretary秘书 Should 情态动词+动词原形
Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做) Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
Person 个人 (n); personal (adj.) 个人的;in person 亲自
Go up 上涨; change one’s mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同
Job interview 工作面试;application (名)申请; apply(动词)申请;apply for 申请; apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一个职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事
tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依靠;deal with 处理,相处
poor management不当的管理; break up 打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、理解、欺骗;lead to 导致; put off 延期 非谓语动词做状语
做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词(包括一些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定。 非谓语形式 含义 例句 to do 表示目的或结果,相当I got up early to catch the 于in order to do, so as to early bus. do, too… to do, enough 为了赶头班车我起得很to do 等句型。 早。 He is too old to learn computers. 他太老了,学不会电脑。 He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary. 他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书。 Doing 表示时间、原因、让步Being sick, he didn’t go 等状语。分词与主句主to work. 语是主动进行的关系。 由于生病,他没来上班。 Having no money, I borrowed some from John. 因为没有钱,我向约翰借了些。 Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city of Paris. 从塔顶看,我看到了美丽的巴黎。 Done 表示时间、原因、让步Given another chance, 等状语。分词与主句主I’m sure I will be 语是被动完成的关系 successful. 如果再有机会,我相信我会成功的。 Seen from the top of the tower, Paris looks really beautiful. 从塔上看,巴黎看上去确实漂亮。 Require 要求; leave 离开; pay 付款;offer提供
in case of 假如,如果发生;as a result of 作为…的结果;in addition to 除。。之外还有。。。;on the basis of 在。。。的基础上; put forward=come up with提出
generally speaking 总体来说;vary from …A.. to…B.. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然的);as+形/副+as..和。。一样,形容词和副词用原形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress(给。。。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货物;deliver发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation; 结构:现在完成时 + since+过去时间
Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起; go over 检查; put up 张贴; focus on集中; set up建立;as far as 就。。。而言、和。。。一样远; in addition to 除。。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管; You’d better=you had better 后面加动词原形。
Organize(动)组织—organization(名词)组织; improve(动)-improvement(名) Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为。。。送行;put on 穿上;
The reason why+句子 。。。的原因; the reason for +名词短语 。。。的原因; Put away 1.把。。。收好,放好 2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造; develop(动)-development(名) Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事;
spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间; spend作为“花费”意思时,主语是人
cost作为“花费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物
it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事 Nature(自然)-natural(自然的);
It is/was +形容词 for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。。。
Contact (动词)联系 contact by telephone or email通过电话或邮件联系,by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus.
Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事;
Used to do sth过去常常做某事;
Immediately 立即地; roughly 粗略地,大约地; heavily重地、厉害地;completely 完全地、十分地;
As ….as…和。。一样,中间为形容词或副词的原级;如:as well as 和。。。一样好,也; as early as 和。。。一样早; as far as 和一样远; as soon as 和。。一样快,一。。。就。。。;
Share分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物; Unless 除非=if ….not
Keep doing sth持续做某事
由what, how引导的感叹句型:
可用句型:“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 可用句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!” What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊! 可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊 由how引导的感叹句:
可用句型:how +形/副 +主+ 谓
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
可用句型: how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 可用句型:“how +主语+谓语!” How time flies! 光阴似箭!
turn out to be 结果是、原来是、证实是;successful 成功的 比较级是more successful;
allow to do sth允许做某事; means of … 。。。的方式、手段; communicate (动词)-communication(名);disappoint(动):使失望-disappointed(失望的); firstly首先地; naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly几乎不;
put down 记下、镇压;take in 接受、理解、欺骗;turn out 结果是、生产;ask for 要求,咨询;
difference between A and B: A与B之间的不同;
give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床 right person合适的人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客; tourist 旅行者; customer 顾客;
Hardly…..when ….
No sooner…..than… 一.。。。就。。。 考点: 1.搭配
2时态:when 和than 后面接一般过去时 Hardly 和No sooner后面加过去完成时 Hardly 和no 放句首时后面需要部分倒装,将助动词had提到hardly的后面。 如:Hardly________ at the office when the telephone rang. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived 根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。
Confirm 证实、批准、确认;insure 保险、确保; 虚拟语气:
与现在事实相反的假设
If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句 would/should/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设
If 条件句中谓语动词had done, 主句would/should/could /might have done 将来渺茫的愿望
If条件句中1.should+动词原形 2. were+to do
3. did/ were 主句 would/should/ could/might +动词原形
当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装结构;
英语中that从句用(should)+ 动词原形(should可以省略)的情况:
当that 从句前出现了insist(坚持)、suggest(建议)、recommend (建议)、order
(命令)、propose(建议)、demand(要求)、require(要求)、request(要求) [巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三要求] 或者出现以前词的各种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形。 It’s +形容词+that 的情况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising
等词时, that后面的动词用原形。
如:The adviser recommended that Mary (start)________ the training program as soon as possible.
That从句前出现recommend,所有that后面的动词填原形,该题答案为start. Attract (动词)吸引—attractive(形容词) 引人注目的;announce (动词)宣布;
Addition名词(附加物,增加)--additional(额外的,附加的);practice (名、动词,练习)—practical 实践的
You’ d better=you had better 后加动词原形。 报纸、新闻说。。。 一般用say
Set up 建立; get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 出现,调高(音量)
Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
Come up to 达到、符合; run out of 用光、耗尽; get along with sb与某人相处;take charge of 负责、照管;
Nation(国家、民族)-national (国家的);difficult 困难的—more difficult (比较困难的);build(建造)—built( 过去分词);
Want to do sth想做某事;experience (经验)-experienced(有经验的);
To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。。。;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地; in place在恰当的位置; keep a detailed record 作详细的记录;take away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展;
Make decision作决定;success(名)-succeed(动);effect(名):影响—effective有效的;the number of。。。。的数字
Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;