6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place
B. happy B. forget
C. bored C. waste
D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as
B. a book C. an excuse
10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C;(10)B;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。
(1)句意: 当我们到达酒店时,大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店,B银行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行,故此处应选择hotel,故选D。
(2)句意: 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光,说他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”,故选B。
(3)句意: 我告诉他现在太晚了,不能出去 。A热的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此时己是夜里两点,可知此处应选late,故选C。
(4)句意: 我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。 A如果,B除非,C因为,D当……的时候,根据 my son pointed at the lights and said,可知此处指时间概念,故是when,故选D。
(5)句意:我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。A听,B触摸,C看,D微笑,根据 kept looking out of the window,可知是去看灯,故选C。 (6)句意: 我们花了20分钟准备,就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则,B准备,C作运动,D吃晚餐,get ready for…,固定搭配,为……做准备,故选B。
(7)句意: 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的,B开心的,C无聊的,D耐心的,根据 I learned a lesson about happiness, 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的,故选B。
(8)句意: 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造,B忘记,C浪费,D避免,根据 happy moments,可知快乐的时刻不是忘记,浪费或避免的,逻辑不合理,故选A。
(9)句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方,B一本书,C一个借口,D一个命令,根据to do something else,可知是找借口去做别的事情,故选C。
(10)句意: 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为,B尽管,C除非,D一……就,根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此处是让步状语从句,故用although,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A. look
B. to look
C. looking
D. looked D. exploring D. so D. the safest D. theirs D. whose D. will die D. since D. Luckily D. for D. / D. was sent D. the others
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored 4. A. as 5. A. safe 6. A. they 7. A. whom 8. A. die 10. A. if 11. A. Luck 12. A. at 13. A. a 14. A. send
B. or B. safer B. them B. what B. died
C. but C. safest C. their C. that C. have died
9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
B. because C. after B. Luck B. on B. an B. sent
C. Luck C. in C. the C. is sent C. others
15. A. another B. other
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员,他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子,
为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。
(1)句意: 今天,人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配,用来做某事 , 故选B。
(2)句意: 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousands of,固定搭配,数以千计的,此处没有基数词,故用thousands of , 故选D。
(3)句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词,故选D。
(4)句意: 这个故事开始于不久前,当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间,故是当时 , 故选A。
(5)句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible,固定搭配,尽可能的......,故选A。
(6)句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格,他们,B宾格,他们,C形容词性物主代词,他们的,D名词性物主代词,他们的,test动词后缺少宾语,宾格them指代animals,故选B。
(7)句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是some,故关系代词是that,故选C。
(8)句意:他们中的许多人死了,但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时,故选B。
(9)句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献,可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献,故选A。
(10)句意: 可悲的是,他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因为,C在......之后,D自从,是现在完成时标志,根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关,died是一般过去时,故用after,故选C。
(11)句意: 幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句,luckily是副词 , 故选D。
(12)句意:当他身体健康地回到地球时,他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身体健康,故选C。
(13)句意: 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗? animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。
(14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志,send与主语Ham是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,was sent,故选D。
(15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数,另外的……,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 9 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holiday 2. A. world 3. A. hear 4. A. most 6. A. look 7. A. swim 8. A. terrible 10. A. hit B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。
(1)A. 考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假;take the bus坐公交;take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到;see看;listen听。
B. take the bus C. take risks B. countryside C. capital B. see B. worst B. throw B. walk B. sour B. ride
C. listen C. best C. arrive C. lose C. delicious C. drive
5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
9. A. cheap B expensive B. low
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)