[专项提升]短文改错做题思路与方法训练一(附解析)01 下载本文

01 短文改错口诀:

修改不过八,一删一增加。涉及各种词,得分人人夸。 一句一句查,主要查语法。考点心中记,改正按方法。

考查类型 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 动词 冠词 介词 连词 感叹词 倒装句 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 错误与词性 错词 缺词 √ √ 多词 错误涉及的考点 考查落点 单数,复数 错误涉及的题干信息或关键词 解题关键信息 关键词 语境 句意 类别,人称单复数, 语境 句意 主格宾格所有格, 序数词 分数 词形、比较级或辨析 1.时态(构成) 构词 结构 句意 1.背景或状语 助动词 助动词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 助动词 2.语态(构成) 助动词 √ √ √ √ √ √ 3.to do 4.doing 5.done 辨析the,a, an,以及无冠词 和其它词搭配 1.定语从句 2.状语从句 3.宾语从句 主语从句 4.强调句型 5.并列句 how或what 语序 3.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配 4.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配 5.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配 语境 结构 语境句意 1.从句成分 及关系词用法 2.上下文的逻辑 3.从句成分 及连词用法 4.句型判断与还原 5.前后句逻辑 语序和结构 构成(主语前后的词形) 2.主语和谓语动词的关系

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning,

students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often joined us. We practice spoken English by talking about everything which we are interested in. We also exchange our

experience in English study. We both have a good time here. Thousand of people have been here since it set up. We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is an real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students, parents and teacher. They all think it is helpful. Whether you want to know more about the corner, you may talk about the students here.

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考查类型 副词 动词 连词 代词 名词 动词 冠词 名词 连词 介词 考查落点 辨析 时态 定语从句 辨析 单复数 语态 区别 单复数 状语从句 辨析 关键信息/语境/大意 was set up 语境,often everything,句子结构 语境,We 短语结构,of 语境,结构 real 结构,大意 结构 结构 基准词 before joined which both Thousands it set an teachers Whether about 修改描述 改成 改成 改成 去掉 改成 改成 中间加 改成 改成 改成 改成 答案 ago join that which all thousand was a teacher If to 难度 中 中 难 易 易 中 易 易 难 易 命题思路:此短文取材很适合于短文改错,这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全,考点分布比较均匀。

答案解析与解题点拨:

1.before用于过去完成时,ago用于一般过去时,was set up是一般过去时,所以把before改成ago。 2.前后的语境都是一般现在时,本句也应该是一般现在时,所以把joined改成join。

3.此处是引导定语从句的引导词,先行词是everything,引导词用that,又因为引导词在定语从句中作宾语,引导词可以省略,所以which改成that或者which去掉都是对的。

4.we在语境中肯定大于两人了,所以把表示两者的both改成表示两者以上的all。 5.thousand和of连用的时候要用复数,所以thousands改成thousand。 6.此处it指English Corner,显然是被建立,所以用被动语态,在it set中间加was构成一般过去时被动语态。 7.real是以辅音开头的词,前面用a,所以把an改成a。

8.此处学生、家长和老师都是复数才符合语境,故把teacher改成teachers。

9.此处语境应该是“如果你想了解更多的信息”的意思,Whether没有如果的意思,所以把Weather改成If。

10.此处的语境应该是“你可以和学生谈话交流一下”的意思,talk about是“讨论”的意思,所以把about改成to,表示 “和…谈话”。 Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often joined us. We practice spoken English by talking about everything which we are interested in. We also exchange our experience in English study. We both have a good time here.

Thousand of people have been here since it ∧set up. We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is an real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students, parents and teacher. They all think it is helpful. Whether you want to know more about the corner, you may talk about the students here.