The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 32.The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”. A.hard C.practical
B.regular
D.flexible
33.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________. A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
34.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful? A.It may injure the heart and arteries. B.It can make the body tired out. C.It will bring much pressure. D.It consumes too much energy. 35.What can be inferred from the text? A.No exercise at all is the best choice. B.More exercise means a healthier life. C.Marathons runners are least likely to die. D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong,sharp voice,dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.
Recently,researchers found that dogs can look at our faces,and tell the difference between a smile and
a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture,the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.
39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry,they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40
The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species. A.Dogs are very aware of sound. B.Dogs have feelings just as you do. C.But how well does your dog know you?
D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.
G.For example,whether a frown shows that someone is angry.
第Ⅱ卷
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .
After the operation,the doctor asked Mr.Jackson:“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”
The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .
From Mr.Jackson’s failure,we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 . 41.A.stand
B.company C.store
C.Although
D.center D.When D.feel D.Besides
42.A.Because B.As 43.A.remember
B.describe C.imagine
44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise 45.A.pride 46.A.doctor
B.doubt
C.excitement D.surprise
D.volunteer
B.nurse C.chemist
47.A.information B.medicine C.service 48.A.nervous B.1ucky
C.eager
D.operation D.afraid
D.clothing
49.A.flowers B.vegetables 50.A.sent
C.fruit
B.accompanied C.followed D.invited D.firmly
51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully
52.A.so that 53.A.regret
B.in case C.even if D.if only
B.joy C.courage D.relief D.making D.across
D.taking up D.expanded
54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging 55.A.above
B.within
C.through
56.A.preparing for B.focusing on
C.worrying about C.appeared
57.A.improved B.failed 58.A.simple 59.A.force
B.reliable C.unique B.require C.persuade
D.perfect
D.allow
60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.
McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant)in the U.S.and even around the world, 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of 2014,McDonald’s income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald’s is 65 (work)hard to get their customers back.In January,the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald’s has wanted 66 (reach)those viewers.
Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 68 McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back,Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success)IPO,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading,Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share.
Shake Shack’s a quality hamburger.It’s fast food,but not‘fast food’food.”Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(试题见答题纸) 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
2.说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图; 3.表达你希望获准的愿望。