【全国百强校】安徽省合肥市第一中学2020届高三冲刺高考最后1卷英语试题

第一部分 （共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since. A．was left

C．had been left D．has been left

2．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary． A．familiar C．similar

D．sensitive

B．fresh B．has left

3．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A．for B．so C．but D．or

4．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A．did

C．will be doing D．will have done

5．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! —________. A．Made it

C．Heard it D．Followed it

6．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department. ---___________ he was so excited this morning. A．No chance

C．Not possible D．No wonder 7．--- How often do you work out? --- _________, but usually once a week. A．Have no idea.

B．It depends.

C．As usual.

D．Generally speaking.

B．No way B．Got it B．are doing

8．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company． A．had spent B．has spent C．spends 9．—OK， here ___________. —Thank you for your lift. See you later. A．are we B．is it C．we are D．comes it

10．He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane. A．waiting B．being waited C．waited D．to be waited 11．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

D．would spend

A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not

12．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which

B．it

C．what

D．that

13．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict

C．sympathetic D．sensitive

14．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.

A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to

15．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A．which

C．that D．in which

16．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent. A．who C．when

D．why

B．which B．in that B．stubborn

17．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A．am to have finished B．was to have finished C．was to finish D．ought to finish

18．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept

19．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A．must B．can C．will D．shall

20．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.

A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.

The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.

They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.

The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the

reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.

Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.

If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.

Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness. 1、You would most likely find the article in ________. A．a doctor’s diary B．a travel journal C．a medical magazine D．a physics textbook

2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness. B．Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all. C．Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.

D．The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.

3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because ________. A．snow produces more UV light than water

B．people don’t wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beach

C．the reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beach D．human eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow- covered areas than on the beach 4、What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan. B．Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.

C．Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas. D．Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.

22． She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward （8分）around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required

to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her — except for one.

Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”

Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself — a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.

Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.

“Here, I’ll pay you for your time.”

She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.

As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.

A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck. “ Why?” I asked.

“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck. She’s my friend.”

A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.

1、According to the author, what was Molly like? A．She ignored the jokes from other kids.

B．She felt awkward at being teased.

C．She desired to be accepted by other kids. D．She had no energy to make friends. 2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids? A．Her clown talent. C．Her honesty.

B．Her cooperation. D．Her kindness.

3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly? A．Worried. C．Exicted.

B．Satisfied. D．Confused.

4、What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the ID-buck to the author? A．TO avoid losing it one day.

B．TO get a pure friendship with Molly. C．TO bribe her teacher.

D．TO’ escape from being scolded by her teacher: