③侧重被动+完成 frozen chicken, a furnished room

判断现在分词在句中作什么成分

1. We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. （ 语） 2. She had a worried look on her face. （ 语）

3. The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. （ 语） 4. She got her suits dry-cleaned. （ 语）

5. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister. （ 语）

6. Unless (it is) changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. （ 语）

7.独立结构

His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. = After his homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play. 家庭作业完成后，杰姆决定去看戏。

This done, we went home. = 做完此事，我们就回去。

All our saving gone, we started looking for jobs. . = 积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。

The test finished, we began our holiday.= 考试结束了，我们开始放假。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.= 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.= 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.= 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。

练习题

1.将下列每组句子连接成一句，至少使用一个独立结构。

1. a. She stood back and looked at him. b. Her face smiled radiantly.

2. a. His exam was finished. b. Porter stumbled wearily from the room.

3. a. Henry Adams ran from the room . b. Cold shivers ran down his spine.

4. a. The meeting was closed. b. Nobody had any more to say.

5. a. There was no way for me to cross. b. I walked upstream on the south side.

6. a. Marie sat on the edge of frail wooden chair in Irby’s suite.

b. The champagne glass was in her hand. c. Her tears were in her eyes.

7. a. All the money had been spent. b. Jack started looking for work.

8. a. The whole meeting was in uproar. b. The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote 9. a. My task was completed. b. I went to bed.

10. a. In front of him stood a man. b. The man held a gun in his hand.

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2.选择题

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost ___ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported

10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, ____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick

12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

第四节 动名词 (特征：当名词用）

1. 固定句型

It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 2. 合成名词

Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. Would you mind my (or me) opening the window?

下面动词只能接动名词作宾语：

mind, finish, admit, advise, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, imagine, escape, keep, practice, risk,

miss, stand, deny, fancy, suggest, present, give up, put off , set about, object to, insist on, look forward to, stick to 等. + doing

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练习题（3种非谓语共同辨析）

1. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.

A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner

3. Every evening after dinner, if not_______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

4. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running

6. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ______from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing

7. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

8. Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

9. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling

10. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 11. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 13. Listen! Do you hear someone _______for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

14. Dina, _______ for months to find a job, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D.to struggle

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