???2˵A1A2нΪ
??λΪ. 228-7 ķгϳɺú
????x?5cos(3t?)cmx?5cos(3t?)cm?1?133(1) ? (2)? 7?4??x2?5cos(3t??x2?5cos(3t?)cm)cm33??7??⣺ (1) ????2??1???2?,
33 A?A1?A2?10cm
4??(2) ??????,
33 A?0
8-8 һʵͬʱͬһֱϵļгΪ
??x?0.4cos(2t?)m?16 ?5?x2?0.3cos(2t??)m6?Էֱתʸϳɷͳ࣬дг̡
5?(??)?? 66 A?A1?A2?0.1m
⣺ ????5?Asin?1?A2sin?266?3 tan??1??5?A2cos?1?A2cos?230.4cos?0.3cos66? ??
60.4?sin?0.3sinΪ
?x?0.1cos(2t?)m
6(ͼ)
?ϰ
9-1 Ͳʲôϵ?ƽг̺ͼгʲôͬ?ʲôϵ?ߺͲʲôͬ?
: (1)ָһϵͳ(ҲǽеһԪ)ij̶ƽλø˶ϵͳ뿪ƽλõλʱԺɱʾΪy?f(t)еĴ̣ʱԪڸԵƽλø˽һԪ뿪ƽλõλƼλxʱtĺy?f(x,t) (2)гy?f(t)ֻһıʱtǽһԪƫƽλõλʱ仯Ĺɣƽгy?f(x,t)λxʱtǽԪƫƽλõλʱ仯Ĺɣ
ѡ
xy?Acos?(t?)uеλøɵõọ̃Դֵг
ϵDzıҪ֮һ
(3)y?f(t)һʵλʱ仯ĹɣˣΪyΪty?f(x,t)ǽԪλλãʱ仯Ĺɣ
ΪyΪxÿһͼֻܸijһʱԪλλx仯Ĺɣֻܸijһʱ̵IJͼͬʱ̵IJ߾Dzͬʱ̵IJͼ
xxu)+?0еuʾʲô?дΪy=Acos 9-2 y=Acos?(
?x?xxt??t???0u)+?0ݵֵu()uʲô˼?txӣӦģ?(
t?䣬ɴܴӲ˵ʲô?
?x: еx/uʾ˽λΪxԪԭʱ䣻u
ʾxԪԭλࣻtʱ̵IJΪ t??tʱ̵IJΪ
yt?Acos(?t??xu??0)
yt??t?Acos[?(t??t)??(x??x)u??0]
)x?tx?u?ttuʾʱ̣λô״̬У?x(?t?)uֵ仯˵˾ʱ?tμǰtxʱ
?xy?Acos(?t???0)?x?u?tu˵ľ룬˵һнеIJν֮
̣
9-3 פڲڼͬһ벨ϣʵʲôͬʲôͬ?
(?t??x?: ȡפΪ֪еͬһ벨ϣ
ʵDzͬģʵλðҹɱ仯ģ仯?ͬһ벨ϣʵλͬģɱʾΪ
ڵĽΪһΣͬһνڸʵ㶼ͬλ࣬νڵʵλ෴
9-4 ֪ԴԭһƽгΪy=Acos(Bt?Cx)AB
y?2Acos2?xcos??vt2Acos2?xCΪֵ
(1)١Ƶʡ벨
(2)дϾ벨ԴΪlһ̣ (3)һʱ̣ڲĴΪdλ : (1)֪ƽгIJ
y?Acos(Bt?Cx) (x?0)
ѡ
ʽ벨̵ıʽ
y?Acos(2??t?2?Ƚϣ֪ ΪAƵ
x?
B2?
)??2?Bu????CC
12?T???B
(2)x?l벨̼ɵõõ y?Acos(Bt?Cl)
(3)һʱtͬһ֮λΪ
2????(x2?x1)?? x2?x1?d
???2?Cʽ
???Cd
9-5 ӴƽгIJΪy=0.05cos(10?t?4?x)ʽx,yƣtƣ
(1)IJ١ƵʺͲ
(2)ϸʵʱٶȺٶȣ
(3)x=0.2mʵt=1sʱλ࣬ԭһʱ̵λ?һλ˶״̬t=1.25sʱ̵һ? : (1)ʽ
?
?1?1ȣA?0.05mƵ??5s??0.5mu????2.5m?s
(2)ϸ٣ٶȷֱΪ
y?Acos(2??t?2?x)vmax??A?10??0.05?0.5?m?s?1 amax??2A?(10?)2?0.05?5?2m?s?2 (3)x?0.2mԭʱΪ x0.2??0.08s u2.5t?1?0.08?0.92sʱλ࣬
x?0.2m,t?1sʱλԭ(x?0)0 ??9.2У
һλ˶״̬t?1.25sʱ̵x㣬
9-6һƽҲֱΪ14cmԲιܴǿΪ18.010JmsƵ
-1
Ϊ300 HzΪ300ms (1)ƽܶȺܶ? (2)֮ͬжٲ?
x?x1?u(t?t1)?0.2?2.5(1.25?1.0)?0.825m
-3-2-1
ѡ
: (1) I?wu
I10?3w??18.0??6?10?5J?m?3 u300
wmax?2w?1.2?10?4 J?m?3
11uW??V?w?d2??w?d244? (2)
1300?6?10?5???(0.14)2??9.24?10?7J 4300??9-7 S1S2ΪɲԴΪA14S1S2λ೬ǰ2 (1) S1ĺǿȣ
(2) S2ĺǿ
⣺1S1࣬S1Ϊr1ĵ㣬S1S2PλΪ
2????r?(r?)???11?2??4?
2A?A1?A1?0,I?A?0
2S2.S2Ϊr1ĵ㣬S1S2õλ.
?????2?4
2A?A1?A1?2A1,I?A2?4A1
9-89-8ͼʾB㷢ƽᲨBPBΪy1?2?10?3cos2?t;C㷢ƽᲨCPCΪy2?2?10?3cos(2?t??)ymƣtsƣBP0.4mCP0.5 m
-1
u=0.2ms
(1)Pʱλ
(2)вͬʱP
*(3)вഹֱʱP : (1)
?????2?(r2???r2)?0???(?2??1)?2??(CP?BP)
????u 2????(0.5?0.4)?00.2
(CP?BP)
9-8ͼ
(2)P棬ͬ
(3)ֱλΪ0ʱ켣ֱͨߣ
AP?A1?A2?4?10?3m
ѡ