▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

（2）ordinary 普通的,平常的

Most of us are ordinary people.我们大多数都是平常人。

（3）usual 通常的,经常的(多用来指行为,习惯)。as usual 和平常一样 Our head teacher came to school early as usual. 我们的班主任和平时一样早早来到学校。 答案：A

【例3】 ________________the red paint with blue,you will get another kind of beautiful paint of different color. A.Mixed C.Mix

B.Mixing D.To mix

解析:此处主语是you,所以mix这个动作应是主动含义。所以用现在分词作状语。mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。

You can’t mix water and oil because they don’t mix. 你不能把水和油混合在一起,因为它们不相融合。 【例

4】 I like playing________________,but I don’t like

playing________________.

A.basketball;musical instruments B.basketball;musical instrument

C.the basketball;the musical instrument D.a basketball;a musical instrument

解析:打球不用冠词;弹某种乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。 答案：A

【例5】 The president’s speech was really ________________ and most people were ________________by it. A.encouraging;encouraged B.encouraged;encouraging C.encourage;courageous D.courageous;encouraged

解析:像excite,interest,please,satisfy,frighten,move,bore,tire等及物动词都可以

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

加-ing 或-ed 构成形容词,有时也称为现在分词或过去分词。-ing 形式表示主动含义,-ed 形式表示被动 含义。

答案：A

【例6】 The man ________________ by the leader at the meeting is my good friend.

A.refer to C.referred to

B.referring to D.refer about

解析:此处referred to 是过去分词作定语,可以改为定语从句who was referred to by the leader at the meeting。refer to 意思是 “ 提到,谈到;参考,查阅”。

答案：C B.错例分析

1.误：We made Xiao Wang the monitor of our class. 正：We made Xiao Wang monitor of our class.

解析:当某些名词如captain,chairman,president,director,monitor,headmaster等作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语补足语或同位语时，表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位时，前面一般不带冠词。例如：

He was chosen headmaster of this school. 他被选为这个学校的校长。

2.误：Chairman Mao is well known for a great leader. 正：Chairman Mao is well known as a great leader.

解析:be well known as…意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词多表示一个人的身份、职业等； be well known for…意为“因……而著名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点、特长等方面的词语； be well known to 意为“为……所知道”其后多接表示人的词语；be well known in 意为“在某地很著名”。例如：

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

（1） Guilin is well known________________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.

A.as C.to

答案：B

（2） Don’t use words,expressions or phrases________________ only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known C.to be known

答案：D

3.误：Discovering a well,they made their camp there. 正：Having discovered a well,they made their camp there.

解析:-ing形式的主动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。-ing形式一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行，而完成式所表示的动作则在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成了。例如：

(1)________________ their work,they had a rest. A.Finishing B.Finished

C.Being finished D.Having finished 答案：D

(2)________________ such heavy pollution already,it may not be too late to clean up the river.

A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered

答案：A

4.误：Bob likes playing the chess. 正：Bob likes playing chess.

解析:一般而言，球类运动、棋类游戏等名称前不用冠词the a(an)。例如：play football；play chess (bridge)；而乐器名称前用the。例如：I can play the piano.

B.having been known D.known

B.for D.in

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

5.误：It was in the park where he met an old friend yesterday. 正：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.

解析:这是一个强调句型，其结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that-clause”。例如：

(1)It was in Greece ________________ that Olympic competitions started.

(2)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages________________ attracted the audience’s interest.

A.so that B.that

C.what D.in which

答案：B

(3)It was for this reason________________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A.which B.why C.that D.how

答案：C

6.误：My teacher encouraged me to speaking English. 正：My teacher encouraged me to speak English. 解析:鼓励某人干某事：encourage sb.to do sth. 在某一方面鼓励某人：encourage sb.in sth.例如： I encourage him in his study.我鼓励他好好学习。 7.误：The song is popular in students. 正：The song is popular with students.

解析:popular with sb. 某人所喜爱、赞赏或欢迎的。例如： A man who is popular with his neighbors.一位受邻居欢迎的人。 8.误：He went almost madly when he heard the news. 正：He went almost mad when he heard the news.

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓