Ŷȷ۵DZҪģȶʵ۵Ľṹ
ڿռṹʱԭϸȱĻУ˻ϻڻԭֻ̬зڵʲſܴϸߵʷڵж϶ࡣ ʵάṹǶϸתɶܵƵĽ
17. о۵ķ
۵Ķѧ**۵ͨҵĹһۻѡÿȷ۵Dzֽṹˣ۵ʵDZֲȷ۵м塣**о۵мķٶѧͣ¶ԾǨNMRH-D**۵̬мΣֻ̬жṹṹһ״̬̬γɵҪˮá
״۵IJ裺չ̬١γɾֲṹΪɺ˹̣ͨ۵˵ЭͬۼγɳʼĽṹЩṹװ̬ܶԽṹĹеγṹĵʵȻ
18.ڵ۵칹øͰµײμӣ
칹ø֣칹øܿٴ飬¿γȷĶĻ칹øİγɵļɷʽתΪ˳ʽ
19.Ӱ£ͨIJǡۼųʲĽϣЭȷ۵ĵʡϵķӰ дӣTF(NAC)ͲϵķӰ£ȼ70hsp70) ȼ40hsp40) Hsp70ĸӣGrpE ȼ60hsp60)书Уٷ۵ı¶ˮڴһĻʿɻŵڴ۵۴ٽ۵ȥۺϢӦʱʹѾ۵ĵȥ۵ ʵĽṹ빦
쵰ɣһһѪɡȥѪصѸ쵰׳Ϊ鵰ס153лɡ
Ѫصִʽ Fe2+Ѫء쵰 Fe3+Ѫء쵰סֻ쵰ײϡ
O2뼡쵰ĽϣO2뼡쵰еλϣFe-O߲ƽ60ȽǡУѪFeԭӵĵۼ벻ͬķӽϣʱˮϣȥ쵰ףʱܹγϼ쵰ס
Ѫ쵰ҪܣѪҺнϲת
Ѫ쵰ɣ4ǻ?ǻ141AA?ǻ146AA
4Ѫػÿǻһ;ÿ?ǻ?ǻ ṹ뼡쵰ף153AAΪơ
Ѫ쵰УѪFeԭӵĵۼ벻ͬķӽϣʱܹγѪ쵰(HbO2)ʱˮϣȥѪ쵰(Hb)
乹൰ڱ书ʱᷢһĸı䣬б乹Ѫ쵰ס
ȥѪ쵰ǻμ8μ6ڲͬǻ䡣64漰C-ĩ˻N-ĩ˲л???Asp126Arg141л⣬ÿ?AspFG1HisHC3μ BohrЧӦpHѪ쵰ӰΪBohrЧӦ H+CO2ٽͷ
BohrЧӦ壺ѪҺ֯رлѸٵļʱpHϵͣCO2ŨȽϸߣ
5
Ѫ쵰ͷʹܱ֯ȵp(O2)ͻøͷִٽѪ쵰H+CO2ĽϣŻѪҺáѪҺβʱ෴
H+ٽͷŵԭH+N-ĩ˵İC-ĩ˵HisϣʹЩӻμγɣѪ쵰T̬γɣٽͷš
CO2Ѫ쵰ϣR̬ʱǻN-˵ĦģCO24ǻNĩ˵ĦϣͷŵӿɹBohrγɵİỹγɶμȶT̬ٽͷš BPGHb
BPGĽϲλĸǻγɵѨɵBPG£ĴɵIJŽϣͨӼһBPG֮ЩӼȶѪ쵰T̬ĹٽͷšBPGѪ쵰ܴ
Ӳڻͻ䵼µһṹıŴƶѪ
SH2ṹṹԼ100лɣṹ൱أоSH2ṹһķƽеĦƬģ-һЩṹ
SH2ṹ90ǷữҰἤøϵźתдֺSH2ṹһо֣SH2ṹҲữҰϣֽԵģͬSH2ṹ벻ͬĺữҰᣨpTyrлϣ˿/հлû
ɽSH2 ĵ״ַΪࣺһΪøøԶεźתDZزٵģΪøԵźתס
SH2ṹɹΪIΪҰ-ˮ-ˮ-ˮIIΪҰ-ˮ-X-ˮ SH2Ĺ Ĥλܣӽ ҰữźŴ 乹
SH2ṹĵʹܲ֬л ữȥữGTPøǨƺϸǼܹ
Ŀǰ֪ļSH3ṹγɵάռṹнϴ۲죬ǵĻǼܽṹ˽ṹǺƵģ۵ֱĦƬ㣬һЩذᾭ۵ɵˮΪġڴ
SH3ĹͬصǽλΪһЩIJлԼ10ᣩIJΪPXXPXΪװ֮һᣩ
PHṹźתв鵼뵰֮ãҽ鵼֮֬ĽĤĶλPHṹĵźתҲϸǼγ
PHἡΪһPKCΪڶGĦrǻΪ
ǵ
1.Ǹ(glycoconjugate)ǡǻøĴ뵰ʻ֬ȷʵضλ۽γɵĻǸǸࣺǵסǡ֬ǡ֬ȡ
2.ǻãglycosylation) ǡǻøĴ뵰ʻ֬ȷʵضλ۽γǸḶ́ǻ
3.ǵףGlycoproteinsĸ:ȻзֲһǸеϸܺϳǵףɶ뵰ʹɡ
N-ļǵİȩǻϵAsnϵİγN-ļ仯.N-Χںķǻԭˣֱ仯
N-ΧIJͬN-ַΪࣺͣӵķַ֧Ϊ ߸¶ Ӻ
N-ǻλ
N-ΪAsn-X-SerAsn-X-Thr(XлProİᣩֻһDZڵN-ǻλ㣬ǷǻҪĿռṹһжദڦ£תǴʱڵʷӱ棩ſǻ
еXΪлʱΪNXΪǼлʱΪ߸¶
6
N.
O-ļϵİȩǻϵThr, Ser, HyPro, HyLysǻγO-ļ
O-ǻλ ṹв壻ǻλڵʷӱ棻λ㸽ProSer/ThrȽϼд O-GlcNAcǻ
൰ص㣺ǻλֻ1GlcNAcǻ ǻһֶ̬ƽ ϸ˺ϸ
O-GalNAcİ;-T-X-X-X-,1XΪThr-X-P-X-X-X-1XΪThr -X-X-T-X1XΪ-S-X-X-X-1XΪSer ۲һԣͣglycoform)ڳֵľͬͲͬṹͬǵ ۲һԣͣɱΪʽͬһǻλӲͬеǻλǷDZصλ㣻жǻλ㣬ÿһǻλ㶼κ¶ǻ ϳɵĻص㣺ǻ壺ϳĵǵĻʽ᳤֡ƴʽƴdolichol,Dol)ǾϩһǻͨǻʽGDP-Man,UDP-GlcNAc ǻ:AsnSer/Thrǻʰ֬͵ǻ
ǻתøϳɵĻڣǻ嶼и߶ȵרһԣһĺϳҪһǻתøһȺɣͬͬһIJͬ֯ͬһ֯ϸIJͬΣͬͲ״̬ǻתøıܴ͵ij֡ף90ǶNΰ˶N-½ͺӡһӦһռ
NĺϳN-ĺϳĺϳͬʱ,ϳɲλǴ߶壻
N-ĺϳɵƼùN-ϳɲϳĹǰ壨GǣǰתƵŵϳȥǰijЩǵλʣĹǺټǷ ǵĺϳɣϸںϳɳֽжƴϩԪɣCTPӦ᳤ʽϵĤϣ13ӵGlcNAcϵ᳤ϣ15ӵMan¶ǽϣ2תǻ3¶һ᳤ϣ4תǻ54¶Ǽϵϣ6һ᳤ϣ7תǻ83Ǽϵϣ9ϵĹתƵ춬ϡ10
ǵ߶УǻתøˮøĹͬ£ӹΪǵס
OĺϳO-ĺϳϳ֮ϳɣO-ṹȱԵĹԣO-GalNAcо࣬ϸ֯ͬǰ壬ضλǻγɣϳɵĵڸӡO-GalNAcĺϳɣ
øøǻϺϳɲN-ǻΣ˳ʽ߶ни¶ǵữγMan-6-Pʽ߶еMan-6-PʶʹøֿŨԳѿķʽת˵ø塣
Ľǡеøнн⡣һɲͬˮøӷǻԭǻˮļרһˮøˮ⡣O-ˮ⣺һĽͬʱУҺʱˮ⡣
G-(G-oligosaccharide)ںϳN-ʱڴкϳɶƴʮһͬǰ壬ͬǰG-ǡ
鷭루co-translation):N-ϳǺ͵ĺϳͬʱУԱΪ鷭롣
ѧܲ۵͵,N-ǰGGlc۵أǵתˣּͷڣøøȱMan-6-Pת˵ø塣ǵףѪϵijЩάǵ裻ùشø£øִԣϸӣã壭ϡʶͽϡϸճšԭϮȡ
ʶ(molecular recognition)ָӵѡã翹ԭ뿹֮䡢øƼ֮䡢֮רһԽϡ
7
ϸʶ(cellular recognition) ϸӵʶ
(receptor)ָλϸĤϡϸʻϸԷӣźŷӣרһϲϢݸЧӦͨøӶӦѧЧӦӡ (ligand)ʶϵԷӳΪ塣
ϸճ(cell adhesion)ϸϸʶۼϸȺ ϸճŵԭϸ֮ǵףԭססףǡɵİʣγһṹϸͽ֯Уϸϸϸ֮ͨϸĤϵĤڵסճŵסѪַܵѡףϵʳΪճŷӻճŵףȷӶɵģЩճ״ǺN-ǵס ǵ
ǵķֲ빦ܲͬճҺǵףڵճҺףճסθճҺסѪǵףصףٻ弤أף ѪܵѪøԭøԭͲṹǵףΪʵĽṹ罺ԭסճסףĤǵףѪͿԭ֯ԿԭֲԭͼصĤ塣
ǵ﹦øԣͬøʽͬ ػ Ӧ֢Ӧתƣأ Ѫ ϸճšʶ ת ѪҺ ṹ֧ ԭagglutinogen):ӺϸĤȡѪͿԭΪԭ
Դأػֲأһǿĵʻǵףרһطǹ۽ϣϸͳǺǵá
صĹܣѡԣֲءĸȾϸءز֢ӦӦתƵȡֲضԶϸãΪ˿ԭٽϸתͨǽϲϸϸϸԼӵճţһϵѧЧӦӦ֢ӦתƵȡ
ʷᴿһΪĸΣһΣǰѡġܼ鷽ķ룬ȡҺڶΣַּܽȲ죬ʵijķᴿΣϸּƱԾ۱ϩӾܶݶȣȵ۽һᴿҲɲýᾧԵʽһᴿĽΣȼSDS۱ϩӾȵ۽ij
øıȻָÿøеøλøƼȵһָꡣȻλ/mgףܻλ/ܵmg λ ܻλ/mløҺml
øλøλU):һ£һʱڽһĵתΪҪøIUøĹʵλʷӦ£ÿӴһĦҪøΪһøλkatøĹʵλһ1ת1Ħø1kat=6*107U
SOD:һlmLӦҺٶȵ50øΪһøλU
? øĺøλʾÿøƼÿøƼжøλʾ (U/gU/ml ? ָᴿᴿǰøȻıֵ ÿαȻ/һαȻ ? øʣָøԵʡ= ÿܻ/һܻ
1. ԭ˻صһҪ֯ʽбصı뵰ʵĻɳΪṹܱRNAۺøʶ𡢽ϲת¼һDNAгΪӣԷΪ: ԪԪܱصԽϵһDNAгΪнϵĵصĻΪػRNAۺøת¼ֹźŵDNAгΪֹӣterminatorT
2. (repressive protein)ϺֹܼصĻת¼鵼ĵطʽΪ(negative regulation)
(activating protein)ϺǿصĻת¼鵼ĵطʽΪ(positive regulation)
ЧӦijЩضصϣʹصĿռ乹仯ӶıԻת¼Ӱ죬ЩضʿɳΪЧӦeffector֣յ(inducer)
3ֹٿԷΪࣺһDzӣֹӣֹӺӣֹӣ
8