高二下学期期中考试英语试题
D. do not share the same views with registered dietitians 13. In Paragraph 4, the underlined phrase means ______. A. a diet serving as medicine B. a search for a diet without fruits C. a research on a fruitless diet D. an effort with no results
14. Many women take it for granted, according to the passage that ______. A. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin B. staying thin and healthy are both possible C. a balanced diet can result in being fat D. vitamins are some kind of substitutes for food
15. By the sentence\the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless\Paragraph 5, the author means ______.
A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human life B. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value
C. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals D. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是饮食健康类短文,如何进行健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂,因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭,在文中营养专家给出了几点建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). 如何健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂,因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据fruit水果,结果实。fruit加上否定后缀less,fruitless无果实的;search研究。也就是研究没有结果。故选D。
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题 【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.可知,她说,作为女性,我们很多人都太在意保持苗条,我们相信维生素是某种神奇的疗法,可以替代食物。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段if the fuel isn’t there,the spark is useless.如果没有燃料,火花就没用了。根据We need carbohydrates(碳水化合物) protein and fat---they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel. 我们需要碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪——它们就像壁炉里的木头。维生素和矿物质就像火柴一样,是燃料的火花。也就是说没有碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪,维生素和矿物质是没有用的。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:
细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主题展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). 如何健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂,因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ____16____ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our dailylife.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题
yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._____17_____. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _____18_____.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____19____. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he’s trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____20____. Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来,所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
【小题1】B 根据第一段的意思:许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达,所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句:在公共汽车上,你可能看到一个陌生人,但时间不太长。故可知B项Do you have such a kind of experience?(你有这样一种经历吗?)起着承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选B。
【小题2】G 根据上句:如果你对自己有更多需求,你就会上上下下打量自己,看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是:如果不出什么意外的话,你会觉得以那种方式被盯着的烦恼。故选G。
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题
【小题3】F 根据上句:长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句:如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒,拒绝避开她,他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意,让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折:但是,当谈到盯着异性时,情况就不同了。故选F。
【小题4】C 根据上句:说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句:如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你,好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是:这就是正常的眼睛接触的全部。故选C。
【小题5】A 根据上句:他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是:正相反,它出卖了他。故选A。
【名师点睛】 七选五的解题技巧
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither nor,either or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
考点:考查信息匹配
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