?ߣʱڼϱȽѣûкܴչӵIJԱֺܿͱΪֱʵ¹Դ˵ĿǰķŴѴﵽʮǹѧﵽġIJ 2 ӲIJ
֪вԣ˶ٶΪvΪmĵӲIJΪ ?=h/mv ӵٶvͼٵѹU֮Ĺϵ eU 1/2 mv2 v 2eU/m1/2 ɴ˵ ? h/(2emU)1/2 h=6.6210-34J.S, m=9.1110-31kg e=1.6010-19c ?12.25/U1/2 Uĵλ÷أ?ĵλΪ? ǰĹУӵõǾֹʱۣڸ˶
£б仯 mm0/[1-(v/c)2]1/2
vΪ˶ٶȣcΪ١ ѹļ㹫ʽӦУΪ ?12.25/[U(1+0.978810-6U)]1/2 ٵѹӲĹϵ±11ʾ
11 ٵѹӲĹϵ
ɼֻҪʹٵѹߵһֵͿɵõ̵ܶĵӲһԭøѹٵ
ͳΪ羵Ҫص㣬ĵӲΪԴͿķֱ汾졣ܷʹӲ۽
3 ѧòʹɼ۽ġ
ӺͿɼⲻͬһӣƾѧ۳
õ糡ųʹ۽þ糡Ϊ
ųijΪ
ھϲĿǰƵĵдõ ڴųе˶ͼ11
ͼ11 ڴųе˶
˶ڴųܵLorentzãͼ12ʽΪ
69
ʽУe-˶ӵɣ v-˶ٶʸ B-ŸӦǿʸ F-
ȻFķֱʸvBƽ棬ķַȷ
ͼ12˶ڴųܵLorentzʾͼ
1vBF=0Ӳܴųã˶ٶȵĴС䣻
2vBֻı˶ı˶ٶȣӶʹڴֱڴ߷ƽԲ˶3vBȲֱҲƽУһнǣ˶켣Ϊߡ ͼ13ʾһõĵͼΧƶȦʻ״
ͼ13 һõĵͼ
ϱѧƵľ۽ʣͼ14
ͼ14 ľ۽
4 ȱ Ӳ̣ܶ100KVļٵѹ£ӲΪ0.037?̲ĵӲԴݦ0=0.61/nsin㣬Сֱʿɴ0.02?ңȻĿǰΪֹ
70
羵ѷֱͣ1-2?ˮƽΪֳࣺɫ Ϊųļ״ϵȱɵġҪָɢ ɫڵӲIJһķȵĸıɵġ ɢɫȸȱ---- 1
ڵͱԵԵӻͬɵģͼ15
ԶͨʱñȽҪö࣬ͬһɢĵӾһϣƽϱһԲߡ
ͼ15IJ
2ɢ
ɢĴųԳһͼ16ųͬԵӵһӾγɽΪԲ״ĹԲһԲߡ
ͼ16ɢIJ
3ɫ
ɫڳӵͬģͼ17ĵھıȽԶĵص۽ϵ͵ĵھıȽϽĵص۽ʹͬһɢľвͬĵӾٻһ㣬γһԲߡ
ͼ17ɫIJ
Ĵڣ ȻӲֻйⲨʮ֮һңвʹķֱʮ
ĿǰĴǵĵֻܲúСĿǾܼСȱݵӰ졣ķֱ汾ֻȹѧһǧҡ 5 ľͽ 1
ľָڱǰ£ƽؾƶľDf֮ھΧڣƷλõı仯Ӱȡ
71
ɾԭۺӰĽСDfᄉķֱ汾즤0ȣǦɷȣ Df 2 0/
20 Ϊķֱ汾죬 Ϊǡ
ˣĿԽСԽ
һĦ102103 radDf(200?2000)0 010? Df200020000 ?ڼٵѹ100KV ĵ˵Ʒĺһ2000?ңľΧڣƷĸλϸڶܵõڸ߶2000?壬ͬʱ۽ڳƽϡľͼľ۽ڸ߱£Ƿdzġ
ͼ18 ľ ͼ19 Ľ 2
һʱƽһƶҲʧʧߴ粻ԭɢߴСķֱûӰ졣 ƽƫDLʾ ͼ19֪DLֱ籾즤0ŵĿǣ£֮ĹϵΪ CONG ?
DL20M/tan?20M /
Ϊ £?/ M
DL20 M2/? M----ķŴ Ŵıͷֱ籾һʱǼСһķֱ籾
2
즤010 ??10radŴ200ýDL8107 ?8mmʵƽƽϻ4 mmƶʱıþ۽״̬ͼԿɱ ж༶ɵĵ˵ķŴڸŴ֮һĵ羵10-20cmˣֻҪͼʾģô10cmΧýƬõͼȻġ
6 Ĺ 1ɨ ɨеӹѧϵͳźռͼʾͼ¼ϵͳϵͳɡӹѧϵͳǹɨȦƷҡͼ110Ϊɨԭͼ
72