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1. afflict£º£¨v ͨ³£ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬£©Ê¹Ä³ÈËijÎï¿àÄÕ¡¢ÌÛÍ´»ò±¯ÉË
¡« sb/sth with sth
Severe drought has afflicted the countryside¡£ ÑÏÖØµÄ¸ÉºµÊ¹Ïç´åÉîÊÜÆäº¦¡£
She is afflicted with£¨suffers from£©arthritis¡£Ëý»¼¹Ø½ÚÑס£ affliction£¨n£©ÌÛÍ´£¬ÕÛÄ¥£¬±¯Í´£»Ôì³ÉÍ´¿àµÄÊÂÎï help people in affliction °ïÖúÊÜ¿àµÄÈË
distress£º£¨Í¨³£ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬£©¸øÄ³ÈËijÎï´øÀ´Í´¿à£¬±¯ÉË£¬¿àÄÑ£¬Æ¶À§£¬À§
¿à£¬Î£ÄѵÈ;£¨n£©¼«´óµÄÍ´¿à£¬±¯ÉË£¬¿àÄѵȣ¨µÄÔµÓÉ£©£»Æ¶À§£¬À§¿à£»Î£ÄÑ£¬À§¾³
Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of
distress¡£ÂíÀËɱÈÈü½Ó½üÖÕµãʱ£¬ÓÐЩ²ÎÈüÕßÏÔ³ö¼«ÄÑÊܵÄÑù×Ó¡£ Her death was a great distress to the family¡£ËýÈ¥ÊÀºóÈ«¼ÒÈ˼«Îª±¯Í´¡£ A ship in distress ÓöÏյĴ¬ distressful£¨adj£©
distressing £¨adj£©ÁîÈËÍ´¿àµÄ£¬ÁîÈË¿àÄÕµÄ
2. censure£º£¨v£©ÑÏÀ÷ÅúÆÀijÈË£¬ÕýʽÔð±¸Ä³ÈË
£¨n£©strong criticism or condemnation Ö¸Ôð£¬Ç´Ô𣬳âÔð Two MPs were censured by the speaker¡£
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blame£º£¨v£©Ô𱸣¬Ôð¹Ö£¬Ö¸Ô𣬹é¾ÌÓÚ ¡« sb for/on sth
If you fail the exam you?ll only have yourself to blame¡£ ÄãÈô¿¼ÊÔ²»¼°¸ñ£¬Ö»ÄܹÖÄã×Ô¼º¡£
£¨Ñ裩A bad workman blames his tools¡£×¾½³ÂñÔ¹¹¤¾ß²î¡£ £¨Ï°£©be to blame for sth ¶Ôij»µÊÂÓ¦¸ºÔð£¬Ó¦ÊÜÔ𱸡£ Which driver was to blame for the accident£¿
3. dissimulate£º£¨v£©hide or disguise one?s thought or feelings£»dissemble
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dissimulation£¨n£©
deceive£º£¨v£©¡« sb/oneself into doing sth ÆÛÆÄ³ÈË×öijÊ£¬Ê¹×Ô¼ºÐÅÒÔÎªÕæÈ¥
×öijÊÂ
We were deceived into believing that he could help us¡£
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deception£¨n£©ÆÛÆ£¬ deception on the public ÆÛƹ«ÖÚ deceptive£¨adj£©¿ÉÄÜÆÛÆµÄ£¬µ¼ÖÂÎó½âµÄ
4¡¢flog£¨v£©ÖØÖØÔð´òijÈË£¨ÓÈÖ¸Óù÷°ô»ò±Þ×Ó£©£»£¨¿Ú£©Âô¸øÄ³ÈËijÎï
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spank£¨v£©Þ⣨ÓÈָСº¢£©£¨ÓÈÖ¸´òƨ¹É³Í·££©
spank a child?s bottom ÞâСº¢µÄƨ¹É £¨n£©Þ⣻ÞâÔÚÆ¨¹ÉÉϵĵÚÒ»°ÍÕÆ
5¡¢inscribe£º£¨v£©ÔÚijÎïÉÏд¡¢Ì⣨ʫ¾ä£¬Ãû×ֵȣ©£¨ÓÈÖ¸×öÕýʽµÄÓÀ¾ÃÐԵļǼ£©¡« A on/in B ¡« B with A inscription£¨n£©Ìâ×Ö£¬ÌâÃû£¬ÃúÎÄ
caption£¨n£©ÔÓÖ¾£¬ÎÄÕÂÖØµÄ±êÌâ¡¢ÌâÄ¿£»¸½ÓÚÕÕÆ¬¡¢²åͼÉϵÄ˵Ã÷ÎÄ×Ö£»µçÓ°»òµçÊÓÉϵÄ×ÖÄ»
6¡¢meddle£¨v£©£¨±á£©¸ÉÔ¤£¬¸ÉÉæ£¬¹ÜÏÐÊ ¡« in sth £»ÂÒ¶¯¡¢Ï¹¶¯²»Ó¦¶¯µÄÊÂÇé ¡« with sth
Don?t meddle in my affairs¡£±ð¹ÜÎÒµÄÊ¡£
Who?s been meddling with my papers£¿ËÂÒ·ÁËÎÒµÄÎļþ£¿ meddlesome£¨adj£©ºÃ¸ÉÔ¤£¬ºÃ¹ÜÏÐʵÄ
meddler£¨n£©¸ÉÔ¤Õߣ¬°®¹ÜÏÐʵÄÈË£¬Ï¹°ÚŪµÄÈË
intervene£¨vi£©Ö¸È˸ÉÉæ£¬µ÷Í££¬µ÷½â£¬ÎÓÐý ¡« in sth ¡« between A and B£»Ö¸Ê±¼ä½øÈ룬½éÈ룬ÔÚÆä¼ä£»£¨Ö¸ÊÂÇé·¢Éú£©ÒÔ×è°£¨Ä³Ê£©£» intervene in a dispute µ÷½â·×Õù
during the years that intervened ÕâÆÚ¼äµÄÈô¸ÉÄê intervention£¨n£©¸ÉÉæ£¬½éÈë
interventionist£¨n£©¸ÉÉæÖ÷ÒåÕߣ¬Ö÷ÕŸÉÉæµÄÈË
7¡¢postuer£º£¨n£©×ËÊÆ£¬×Ë̬£»¾ÙÖ¹£»¿´·¨£¬Ì¬¶È
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8¡¢rummage£¨vi¡¢n£©·ÕÒ»òËÑѰijÎï ¡« among/in/through sth for sth ¡« about/around
ransack£¨vt£©³¹µ×ËÑѰ ¡« sth for sth
9¡¢spout£¨v£©Ö¸ÒºÌåÅç³ö£¬Ó¿³ö ¡« out of/from
water spouting from a broken water£pipe ´ÓÆÆÁѵÄË®¹ÜÖÐÅç³öµÄË®
pour£¨v£©Ö¸ÒºÌå²»¶ÏÁ÷¶¯£¨ÓÈÖ¸´ÓÉ϶øÏ£©
Blood was pouring from the wound¡£Ñª´ÓÉË¿ÚÖÐÓ¿³ö¡£
10¡¢traverse£¨vt£©×ß¹ý£¬ºá¹á»ò´©Ô½Ä³µØÇø skies traversing the slopes ´©¹ýбÆÂµÄ»¬Ñ©Õß
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intersect£¨vt£©£¨ÓÈÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬£©ºá¶Ï£¬ºáÇУ»£¨Ö¸ÏßÌõ¡¢µÀ·£©Ïཻ£¬½»²æ ¡« sth with sth
The lines AB and CD intersect at E¡£Ö±ÏßABÓëÖ±ÏßCDÏཻÓÚµãE¡£
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yearning£¨n£©¿ÊÍû£¬ÈÈÍû ¡« for sb/sth yearningly£¨adv£©¿ÊÍûµØ
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An amicable settlement was reached¡£ÒÑ´ï³ÉºÍ½â¡£ amicability£¨n£©
amiable£º£¨adj£©ÓѺõģ¬ºÍ°ª¿ÉÇ׵ģ¬ºÃÆ¢ÆøµÄ an amiable character ÎÂÈáµÄÐÔ¸ñ
2¡¢blizzard£ºsevere snowstorm ±©·çÑ©
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3¡¢cruise£º£¨v£©£¨º½´¬£©Ñ²ÓΣ¬Ñ²º½£»ÒÔÖеÈËÙ¶ÈÐÐÊ» ¡« about a destroyer cruising about in the sea ÔÚº£ÉÏÓÎß®µÄÇý³ý½¢
Taxis cruised about£¬hoping to pick up late fares ³ö×â³µÒÔÖеÈËÙ¶ÈתÀ´×ªÈ¥£¬ÍûÄÜÕÐáâµ½Íí¹éµÄ¹Ë¿Í¡£ voyage£º£¨v£©º½ÐУ¬º½º£
voyaging across the Indian Ocean ×÷´©Ô½Ó¡¶ÈÑóµÄº½ÐÐ
4¡¢eradicate£º£¨v£©¸ù³ý£¬ÏûÃðijÊÂÎ½áÊøÄ³ÊÂÎï Smallpox has almost been eradicated Ì컨¼¸ºõÒÑÏûÃð¡£ extirpate£º£¨v£©¸ù³ý»ò²ù³ý
extirpate social evils ¸ù³ýÉç»á±×²¡
5¡¢glimmer£º£¨v£©·¢³ö΢ÈõµÄÉÁ¹â£» £¨n£©Î¢ÈõµÄÉÁ¹â
glimmering£¨n£©Î¢¹â£¬¼£Ïó
Ï£We began to see a glimmering of a solution to the problem ÎÒÃÇ¿ªÊ¼¿´µ½ÎÊÌâ¿ÉÍû½â¾öµÄ¼£Ïó¡£
gleam£º£¨n£©ÉÁ¹â£¬Í¨³£Ö¸·´¹â
gleam in sb?s eyes ÔÍÄðÖеÄÒâÄÁîÈËÏòÍùµÄÈ˺ÍÊÂÎï
6¡¢lump£º£¨v£© ¡« sb/sth together ½«ÈË»òÎï¹é²¢ÔÚÒ»Æð¿¼ÂÇ£¬½«ÈË»òÎïͬµÈ·ÖÀà»ò¶Ô´ý
We have lumped all the advanced students in the single class¡£ÎÒÃǰѳ̶ȸߵÄѧÉú¶¼±àÔÚÒ»¸ö°àÀï¡£
lumpish£¨adj£©Ö¸ÈË´Ö´óµÄ£¬±¿×¾µÄ£¬ÓÞ´ÀµÄ block£º£¨v£©×è°£¬¶ÂÈû ¡« sth up
7¡¢ransack£º£¨v£©³¹µ×ËÑË÷ij´¦ ¡« sth for sth £»ÇÀ½Ù£¬ÂÓ¶á ransack the house for those papers ÂúÎÝ×ÓѰÕÒÄÇЩÎļþ
rummage£º£¨v£©·ÕÒ£¬ËÑѰ ¡« among/in/through sth for sth 8¡¢slash£º£¨v£©Óý£¡¢µ¶¿³ ¡« at sth£¨with sth£©. gash£º£¨v£©¸îÒ»µÀÉË¿Ú ¡« sth on sth
gash one?s arm on a piece of broken glass ¸ì²²±»²£Á§Ë鯬»®ÁËÒ»¸ö´ó¿Ú×Ó
9¡¢slump£º£¨v£©³ÁÖØµÄÂäÏ»òµ¹Ï £¨n£©ÉÌÒµÏôÌõÆÚ£¬²»¾°Æø
Tired from her walk she slumped down onto the sofa¡£Ëý×ßÀÛÁË£¬Ò»Æ¨¹É×øµ½É³·¢ÉÏ¡£
depress£º£¨v£©Ê¹Ä³ÈËÓdzÏû³Á£¬¾ÚÉ¥
10¡¢vogue£º£¨n£©Á÷ÐеĻòÊ¢ÐеÄʽÑù ¡« for sth a new vogue for low£heeled shoes µÍ¸úЬг±Á÷ fashion£º£¨n£©Ñù×Ó£¬Ê½Ñù£»Ê±ÉУ¬·çÆø dressed in the latest fashion ´©×ÅÈëʱµÄ
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1¡¢ascribe£¨v£© ¡« sth to sb/sth ÈÏΪijÊÂÎïÊÇÓÉijÈËÔì³É»òд³É£»¹é¹¦ÓÚ¡¢¹é¾ÌÓÚijÈË£¨Ä³ÊÂÎ
He ascribed his failure to bad luck¡£Ëû°Ñʧ°Ü¹é¾ÌÓÚÔËÆø²»ºÃ¡£
This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare¡£Õâ¸ö¾ç±¾Ò»°ãÈÏΪÊÇɯʿ±ÈÑÇËù×÷¡£ ascribable£¨adj£©£¨×÷±íÓ¡« to sb/sth ¿É¹éÓÚijÈËijÊÂÎïµÄ
His success is ascribable simply to hard work¡£ ËûµÄ³É¹¦ÊÇÓÉÓÚÇÚ·Ü¡£ attribute£¨v£©¡« sth to sb/sth ÈÏΪijÊÂÎïÊÇÊôÓÚijÈ˵ģ¬ÓÉijÈËÒýÆðµÄ
He attributes his success to hard work and a bit of luck¡£ËûÈÏΪËûµÄ³É¹¦ÊÇÇڷܼÓÉÏÒ»µãÔËÆøµÃÀ´µÄ¡£ £¨n£©ÊôÐÔ£¬ÌØÖÊ£¬ÐÔÖÊ