【要点】在if虚拟条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。 15. ________ your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well. ________ you, I would never know him.

But ______ your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.

But ______ the leadership of the Party, we could not be living a happy life today. I am busy now, _________ I would do you the favor!

I was busy with my report in the company yesterday, _______ I would not have left you alone at home.

【要点】without, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件，称之为暗含虚拟。可将相应表达转化成if条件句的表达，判断后面陈述与何时事实相反，做相应的虚拟变化。

16. I wish I _________(be) a bird.

I wish I _________(visit) the white House when I was in the states. I wish I _________(meet)you tomorrow at the party.

【要点】wish后的宾语从句：与现在事实不一致，主语＋过去时；与过去事实不一致，主语＋had＋过去分词；未来不大可能实现的愿望，主语＋would/could/might＋原形。 17. His look suggests that something bad_______________ (happen) to him.

He suggested that we ____________ (take) some extra money in case of emergency.

【要点】suggest表 “暗示，表明”时宾语从句不虚拟；表 “建议”时宾语从句虚拟（+（should）do）。

18. The driver insisted that he ________ (drive) beyond the speed limit, and he insisted that he _______________ ( set) free.

【要点】insist表 “坚持认为，坚持说”时宾语从句不虚拟，表 “坚持要求,坚持要”时宾语从句虚拟（+（should）do）。

19. I would rather he ________ (visit) us tomorrow. I would rather he ________ (visit) us today.

I would rather he ________ (visit) us yesterday.

【要点】would rather后接宾语从句，宾语从句要虚拟。愿望与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；愿望与现在或将来事实相反，用一般过去时。 20. If only he could come tomorrow!

If only I ________(know) the answer before the exam yesterday! If only I _______ (have) a cold drink with me now.

【要点】if only “要是......就好了”后接从句的虚拟变化同wish宾语从句的虚拟. 21. It’s time that you ________(go) to school. It’s high time we ________(take) action now.

【要点】It’s time后用that从句虚拟变化为：主语＋should＋原形或主语＋过去时. II. 对点通关、回归高考

1. We often hear that children wish they ________(be) grown-ups, and that old people wish to be young.

2. She would be much healthier now ________ she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.

3. The old lady insisted that the young man __________(steal) her wallet and that he shouldn’t be sent to the police station.

4. It is required by law that a driving test ________(take) before a man gets a license.

5. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, including that it’s high time we

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________ (reflect) on ourselves.

6. Liza _______ well not want to go on the trip--- she hates traveling.

7. If I _________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 8. —Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________(be) not always late.

9. We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

10. The look in his eyes suggested that he _________(be) angry. III. 虚拟语气在写作中的应用

1. 没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。（without/but for） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要是我当初听从老师的建议就好了。（if only） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我建议政府应该改革司法制度并呼吁人们保护环境。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. 单句改错

1. I think I would have enjoy the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book before seeing it.

2. If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture. 3. If I was you, I would run faster.

4. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5. I knew nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 6. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall. 7. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

8. If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 9. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting. 10. How I wish I can pay a visit to Beijing. 11. She insists that they must give her a receipt. 12. I would rather you pay me now. 13. It’s high time that we go to bed.

14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken.

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专题五 非谓语动词 Part I

I.典题呈现

1. The water in the lake is unfit to ____________(drink). The room is expensive to _____________(居住)。 I find him difficult __________________(相处).

【要点】此句型主动表示__________, 后面动词是不及物动词时，要补上合适的_________。

2. She isn’t old enough __________ (walk) to school by herself. The hall is too small ___________ (hold) all the guest. 【要点】记住这两个常见句型。

3. He hurried to the station, ________ (find) the train had left.

He lifted a stone only __________ (have) it dropped on his own feet.

We waited three hours only______________ (tell) to come again the next day.

【要点】doing和to do都能表示结果状语。其中，________表示“出乎意料、意外”的结果，并常和副词_______搭配使用。

4. __________________ (finish) my homework, I went to bed early. _________________ (read) carefully the document, he signed it.

__________________ (keep) in the fridge for two hours, the food has gone bad.

【要点】非谓语动词中，doing和having done都和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；如侧重“非谓语动词”先于“谓语动词”发生时，我们常用_______________做非谓语。 5. The trainer appeared, _______________ (follow) by six little dogs. When __________ (ask) what had happened, he lowered his head.

_____________ (frighten) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.

【要点】及物动词的过去分词和句子主语构成逻辑_________（主动/被动）关系。 6. ________________ (absorb) in his work, he neglected food and sleep. ________________ (absorb) himself in a book, he didn’t hear her call. 【要点】表示“专注于。。。”两个搭配：absorb oneself in…=be absorbed in….;因此，其作状语时也会出现两种形式：_________(absorb) oneself in…,主句。___________(absorb) in …,主句。

7. His wife died, _______________ (leave) him three children.

A strong earthquake happened in the city last week, ___________ (kill) many people. 【要点】doing和to do都能表示结果状语。其中，________表示“自然出现”的结果。 8. ______________ (consider) he’s only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. ______________ (judge) from her looks, she seemed to be tired. 【要点】以上两结构独立存在，不受主句主语的影响。 9. _____________ (tell) the truth, I don't agree to your plan. _______________ (begin) with, I'll make a plan for my study.

【要点】动词不定式可以做插入语，如______(tell) the truth, ____(begin) with, ____(conclude)等。

10. _____________ (give) the present conditions, I think she's done rather well. _____________ (compare) with Tom, John is a hard worker. 【要点】参考要点8。

11. He walked into the room silently to avoid waking up the__________ (sleep) baby . There are 3000 students ___________ (study) in this school now. The flowers _______（smell）sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of

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nature.

【要点】doing 和done都能充当定语成分：_______做定语，和中心词构成逻辑上的主动关系，有时表示动作正在进行。

12. Our class went on an _______________ (organize) trip last Monday.

The meeting _____________________ (hold) yesterday was very important.

Subway Line 4， (put) into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier．

【要点】doing 和done都能充当定语成分：_______做定语，和中心词构成逻辑上的被动关系，有时表示动作已经完成。

13. The meeting _______________ (hold) now is of great importance. The house ____________________ (repair) now is our library.

【要点】done 和being done 做后置定语：其中_______做后置定语时，表示动作“已经被完成”；其中__________做后置定语时，表示动作“正在被进行”。 14. He has a nice pen to ___________ (用来写).

The next train _____________ (arrive) was from New York.

【要点】doing, done, to do都能定语：__________做定语表示“动作即将发生”。注意所给动词是不及物动词时，要补上适当______。

15. The meeting _______________ (hold) tomorrow is important.

The airport ______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. His first book ____________________ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 【要点】to do 和to be done 做后置定语的区别：________表示“某动作即将被做”, 即含有被动意义。

16. I suggest _________________ (bring) the meeting to an end. I can't imagine my ________________ (marry) a girl of that sort.

Tom does not mind _____________________ (visit) even if he is studying.

【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。其中，doing, being done都可以做宾语，需要按照逻辑关系进行选择。

17. He admitted _______________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again. You should practice ________________ (play) the piano regularly.

He advised __________________ (read) the letter carefully before answering it. 【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。

18. They were unwilling to risk _____________________ (bomb) their own troops. Why do you keep ___________________ (look) at me like this?

Nonsmokers should avoid ____________________ (be) in smoke-filled rooms 【要点】几个常用doing作宾语的动词。

19. The boy narrowly escaped _______________ (run) over by the car. We are considering _______________ (build) a library here.

Do you think you can finish ________________ (read) the novel within the week? 【要点】几个常用doing做宾语的动词。 II. 对点通关、回归高考

12. I don't know the professor ___________ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow. 13. He told us about his trip in an ___________ (excite) voice. 14. ____________ (consider) his age, the little boy reads quite well.

4. The club, ________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 5. The Town Hall ______________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished

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