【要点】有些动词或动词短语如： ______/______/______/_________或________一般不直接跟从句，需要借助_____代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由______/______/______引导的从句。

9. We consider it possible ______he is ill because he has asked for two days’ leave. I feel it a pity ______she can’t come. We could have gone for a picnic together.

He made it clear______ he objected to the plan and suggested that we should make some necessary adjustments.

【要点】一些及物动词如：think/ believe/ consider/ feel等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用____做形式宾语。

10. The reason ______he can be admitted into a key university is ______she works harder than others.

He does not like to rely on others to help him. That’s ______he can do it by himself. 【要点】“The reason why ... is”结构中 后用_______而不用because。 11. It is already getting dark. I doubt ______he will come back on time.

He can arrange his time very well. I don’t doubt______ he can finish the task on time. He is patient, persistent, and intelligent. I have no doubt______ he will succeed.

【要点】在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接______或_____引导的从句; 在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接_____引导的从句。

12. My advice is that you______(think) it over before you make a decision. His suggestion is that we ______(do)our work more carefully. His demand was that the system______.(adjust) 【要点】表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如：advice、order、demand、proposal、suggestion、request、requirement、desire等的表语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“（_________） + 动词原形”虚拟语气结构。

13. ______he will come and help us is certain, as he is always such a reliable person. He said______ the book was very interesting and that all the children liked to read it. The way ______he told me is very practical.

【要点】that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有任何含义，而在定语从句中要充当句子成分，如：_______/_______/________ 等。

14. He is very difficult to get along with. He always thinks ______he says is right.

Hi, everybody. There will be a class get-together this weekend. ______comes will be welcomed.

It’s dinner time and restaurants are occupied. We’ll eat at ______ restaurant has a free table.

Trust me and I’ll stand by you ______happens.

【要点】whatever表示“不论什么都……”，相当于anything that，常用来引导______从句和_____从句，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语; whoever表示“不论谁都……”，相当于__________，常用来引导主语从句和宾语从句; whichever表示“不论哪个都……”；whatever, whoever, whichever除了用于引导名词性从句外，还可以引导状语从句，分别相当于____________,_____________,____________。 II. 对点通关、回归高考

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in __________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time.

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5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. 11. The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing. 12. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?

13. This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago. 14. The reason for his success is ________ he works hard.

15. She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.

16. The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.

17. It depends on _______ we have enough time.

18. You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety. 19. Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.

20. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there’s a post office near here? 21. There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time. 22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know ________ is the trouble. 23. _______ he doesn’t like them is very clear.

24. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want use it for. 25. The fire destroyed ________ was in the building. III. 名词性从句在写作中的应用

根据以下信息，用五句话写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。

李红给我写了一封信。在信中她说已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末她们去了一个叫卡巴 （Karba）的地方。在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望:我们经常给她写信。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. 名词性从句和生活

I don’t know 1._______you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school. 2._______can be seen every day that their parents drive them to school. But nowadays, what we should realize is 3._______ the air is seriously polluted. Do you know 4._______we can do about it? I think 5._______important that we should take action right now. Here I have a suggestion that we 6. _______ (ride) on our bikes to school! 7._______we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, but also help improve our environment. Whether we will have a better environment depends on 8._______we can do for ourselves and for nature.

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专题三 并列句和状语从句

I. 典题呈现

1.The earth is one of the sun’s planets, _____ the moon is our satellite.

Tomorrow is Sunday. You can have a rest at home ______ you can go to the cinema. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【要点】并列句中连词的选择要依靠____________ 而定。 2.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.— —The first two are free _______ the third costs $30.

The number of people invited was fifty, ________ a number of them were absent for different reasons.

【要点】连词_________表示对比，强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”。

3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.

We were about to start _______ it began to rain.

He was on the point of leaving _______ someone knocked at the door.

she had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

【要点】时间状语从句中，__________表示“突然”。 4. Please don’t talk so loud _________ others are working.

__________ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. _________ I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. _______ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.

【要点】when, while, as三者区别：三者引导时间状语从句时，只能和进行时态连用的是________; 既可以和进行时，又可以和过去时连用的是________; 可以翻译成“随着......”的是_________。

5. Find ways to practise your children often, _________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.

One more hour and I ________(be) able to get my housework finished.

Work hard at English in a proper way, __________ you will find it not hard to study.

【要点】本句型为：祈使句+适当连词（and, but, or, otherwise）+陈述句。其中陈述句常用________时态。

6. Hot ____________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

Child ________ he is, he knows to help other. Much ______ I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.

【要点】连词as引导____________从句、翻译成__________时，从句的表语、状语、谓语动词需要提前；连词though引起倒装时，用法和as引起的倒装用法_______;although不能引起倒装。

7.____________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

_______ my mother loves me very much, she is very strict with me. 【要点】同上。

8. No matter _______ busy you are, you should set aside half an hour to take exercise.

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=___________ busy you are, you should set aside half an hour to take exercise. No matter _________ happened, he would not mind it. =____________ happened, he would not mind it. No matter who you are, you must keep the law. =___________ you are, you must keep the law.

【要点】在以上例句中，no matter +疑问词/-ever类词均引导_________状语从句。 9. Just make yourself at home and eat ____________ you like. ___________ is on duty today should clean the blackboard.

We will eat in a restaurant this weekend. And I make an agreement that ___________arrives last will pay the bill.

【要点】在以上例句中，-ever类词均引导___________从句。显而易见，-ever类词的功能较强大。

10. We had sailed four days and four nights ______ we saw land. Jason was too weak. We hadn’t run a mile _______ he felt tired.

It will be half a year ________ I come back, during which time you have to take good care of yourself.

I have to say good bye now, but I believe that it won’t be long before we meet again.

【要点】连词_________的翻译方式较多，如：“还未…就…； 不到…就…； …才…； 还没来得及…就…”。

11. I _________(write) home four times since I came here. She __________(work) in this factory since she left school. It ________(be) one year since I began to smoke. It ________(be) one year since I smoked.

【要点】连词since引导的时间状语从句中，常用_______时态；主句常用_______或_______时态。追加问题：3.4例句的意思有区别吗？ 12. I had hardly got home ________ it began to rain. _________ had I got home when it began to rain.

We had no sooner arrived at the station _______ the train left. No _______ had we arrived at the station than the train left.

要点：表示“一…就…”的常见搭配有：...no sooner...________...和...hardly/scarcely...______。结构中主句的谓语动词应用__________时态，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用___________时态。当no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，其所在的主句应用________语序。

13. Every/Each time when I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.(改错) Next time when you come, do remember to bring your son here.(改错) The last time when she saw James, he was lying in bed.(改错)

【要点】Every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time等名词短语可以“充当”连词，引导时间状语从句。请记住，一个从句用______个引导词即可！ 14. I’ll speak slowly so ______ you can understand me.

In order _______ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.

【要点】in order that, so that意为“以便…；为了…”引导________状语从句。 15. I graduated from Cambridge University _______ I was 22 years old.

I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, ______ I was 22 years old.

China is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization ______ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly

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