25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主语 + (should) + v.

26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one’s aim / take aim at

27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done

28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.

知识要点 1. consider的用法

1）译作―认为‖时，有下列句型 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．认为某人是 sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)．某人被认为是

sb is considered＋to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事 consider it＋adj.＋to do sth. 认为做某事是··· 2）译作―考虑‖时，consider doing 2. adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养 3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

3. ⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn ⑵―疑问词+不定式‖也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。 完成句子

①. So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

. They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. 4. v-ing 作宾语

⑴ 下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，

⑵一些动词词组由―动词+介词‖组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

5. 有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，

forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事

regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事 mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味着

语法要点

1. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。

⒉happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)

相关的短语： sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做… happen to be doing 碰巧正发生 happen to have done 碰巧做过 = It happens that + 从句 ⒊关系代词引导的定语从句 1）不用that, 只能用which的情况:

a) 引导非限定性定语从句时 The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.) 2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况:

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

The first English book (that I read) was ―The Prince and the Pauper‖ by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

必修二Module 5

重点词组 1. now that= since

2. make a visit

3. land safely安全着陆 4. in space在太空中

5. at the start/beginning of…在…开始时 6. more or less或多或少

7. wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运 8. come on来吧，快点，得了吧

9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 10. play a part in

在…中扮演角色，起作用

11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻 12. international news 国际新闻

13.. cultural events 文化事件 14. financial reports 财政报道

15. in space / make space for / send…into space 16. royal family 皇室家族

17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计，总共 18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 19. in surprise / (much) to one’s surprise / take sb. by surprise 20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for

21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 believe in / believe it or not

22. divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into… 被分成 23. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon 全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in

24. fix one’s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于

25. work on从事/ work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work

26. take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞/ take apart / take…down / take out / take on / take over / take up

知识要点

11. 比较aboard与abroad

①. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上) --The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.