A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important 答案:D
2. This picture book is not ___ that one.
A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as 答案:A
3. This article is ___ than that one.
A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy 答案:A
4. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 答案:C
5. You must keep your room ___ and tidy. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 答案:C
初中英语语法讲座(3)
上面我们已经讲了动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法。
中考中当然也会涉及到其他诸如代词、数词、介词、和连词等的用法。 下面我就简单提醒大家每类词需注意的地方。
1. 代词
同学们需掌握以下不定代词:
all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every构成的合成词如 nobody等,并注意不定代词的定语后置,如something English
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2. 数词
同学们需要记住一些特殊拼写的序数词。
如:第1--- first 第2--- second 第3--- third 第5--- fifth 第9--- ninth 第12--- twelfth 第20--- twentieth 另外需要记住以下短语: hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计 tens of thousands of 数以万计 several millions of好几百万
但表示确切的百或千时不能用复数形式,如: ten thousand three million
3. 介词的考察内容主要是介词短语,特别是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介词短语。这类短语比较多,这里我不再一一赘述,大家可以看《初中英语复习指导》第204页至208页上的词组。但我要特别提几个以前旧教材所没有的短语,请大家注意。 如, speak highly of高度赞扬 regard? as ?视为,把??看做??
make a contribution to doing sth 为??做贡献 4. 连词
同学们需要特别记忆以下连词或连词短语: neither?nor? either?or? not only?but also? both?and?
前三个短语引导主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近原则。 如, Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。
Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那儿。 那么both?and?连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 如, Both Lucy and Lily are going there. 句子的种类
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1.应特别注意掌握的简单句 有介词的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中,作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离,放在句首,而把介词放在句尾。如,
Whom do you travel with?
当然,也可以把介词放在句首。总之,不要把介词丢掉。 有插入语的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中,经常可以看到这样的句子: Where do you think they may go?
其中,do you think 是疑问式插入语,其余部分是think的宾语从句。注意,疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。 在肯定句中也有插入语。如:
That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier.
在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语,该句子仍然是个完整的句子。
You’d better (not)? (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告,建议,告戒”。 比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是 Would you like ?? 或 What about (doing)??。 如, It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once. I’m afraid (that) ?
I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today. 常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。 2.并列句
并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both? and, neither? nor, either? or, not only? but also?等。 3.复合句
复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 ① 宾语从句
宾语从句的考查要点是:时态的呼应、人称的一致、词序等。 A.宾语从句的连接词:
宾语从句本身是叙述句是,用that 引导。
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He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek. 宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。 Do you know where we can find our teacher? 宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时,用if 或whether引导。 I don’t know if / whether he has done that. B. 宾语从句与主句时态的呼应。
主句谓语是现在时和将来时的时候,宾语从句的动词时态不受影响。如,It is said that the panda was sent to America last month. 主句是过去时态,从句谓语要做适当调整: a) 由现在时调整为过去时。 I didn’t know you were also here. b) 由将来时调整为过去将来时
He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.
c) 过去时态多数不受影响,但“一般过去时”常调整为“过去完成时”,尤其是从句中有before, since 一类的时间状语时,多调整为“过去完成时”如:
She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city. ② 状语从句。
状语从句有时间状语从句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等词引导)、地点状语从句(常有where 引导)、原因状语从句(常有because, since, as 引导,这三词所表达的语气由because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题必须用because 来回答), 条件状语从句(常由if引导)、结果状语从句(常由such ? that?, so?that?, so that等引导 )、让步状语从句(常由though, although引导)。
③另外,今年新加了一个定语从句,其考查内容主要是正确使用关系代词{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , etc. 定语从句一般紧跟在修饰词的后面,如: She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想见到的人。
有时,为了使句子平衡,也可把定语从句与所修饰词分开。同学们还记得这样一句话吗?Then a screen came up that read, “Congratulations!” 这是第三册第54课中的一个句子。 下面我们来看一些例子:
1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
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