永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。去掉第一个the

4．Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation.constant→constantly

5．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.on→up

Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子

1．由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。(lack)

For_lack_of_human_protection,_the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.

2．由于担心被逮住，这个小偷藏到床底下。(形容词短语作状语) Afraid_of_being_caught,_the thief hid himself under a bed.

3．在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。(完全倒装) In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.

4．我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。(where定语从句)

I have reached a point in my life where_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisions of my own. 5．她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语似的。(as if)

She speaks English so fluently as_if_she_had_studied_English in America. Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换

1．一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。

①On_arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him left at home.(on doing)

②The_moment/instant/minute_he_arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him left at home.(the＋n.)

③Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(adv.)

2．陈老师今天上午做的讲座给学生们留下了深刻的印象。

①The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning left/made_a_deep_impression_on the students.

②The students were_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the lecture Mr. Chen made this morning.

③What_impressed_the_students_deeply was the lecture Mr. Chen made this morning. 3．Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. →Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.(形容词作状语)

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。4．We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.

①Guided_by_a_local_guide,_we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②With_a_local_guide_guiding_us,_we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写) ③A_local_guide_guiding_us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写) ④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_guide,_we visited the famous church.(用介词短语改写) 5．He was caught in a heavy rain, so he was late for work again.(改为简单句) →Caught_in_a_heavy_rain,_he_was_late_for_work_again.

[课下练熟高考]

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·潍坊市4月模拟)

Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!

A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!

Amazing Venus Facts

Temperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues! Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!

Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth's gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever! Water: NONE. All boiled away.

Day length: 1 day＝243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends! Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.

Year length: 1 year＝224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year. Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second. Atmosphere： △Very thick.

△96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.

△Can't support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.

*Your Accommodations*

◎You will travel on a high-tech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $750,000.

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。◎Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You'll get your money's worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.

To book a trip, call 1 － 800.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。

1．What would you see if you faced east on Venus? A．The rising sun. C．The setting sun.

B．The circling earth. D．The full moon.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。

2．During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for ________. A．service C．the spaceship

B．food D．the hotel

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。

3．Which section of a magazine is the text from? A．Fashion circle. C．Modern art.

B．News report. D．Future world.

解析：选D 文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。

B

It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!

Letters Live, which started in December 2013, was held at the Freemasons' Hall in London

from March 10 to 15. The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.

“Bringing

letters

alive

through

outstanding

and Jamie told

performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared，” Byng, managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm, the Nowness video channel.

British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed. “Letters are windows into the love, beauty, pain and humor of their creators and receivers，” he told The Guardian. “Letters Live

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from. It's a privilege to read this most ancient of communications live to an audience.”

This year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actor's voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover” him. The letter revealed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks' teenage dream was not to “be a big-time Hollywood superstar” but to one day own a Porsche car and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname “Bob”．

Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan, who played a fictional laundry worker, a female activist fighting for women's rights in the 2015 movie Suffragette. The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette, when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women. The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to The Daily Telegraph newspaper.

“Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so，” Mulligan read out. “There are two, and only two, ways in which this can be done. Both will be effectual. One, kill every woman in the UK. Two, give women the vote.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。随着通讯科技的发展，写信这种联系方式已经在人们的生活中逐渐淡去，但是信件包涵强大的寓意和情感。作者希望通过这次庆祝活动来激活人们对写信的认识。

4．What was Cumberbatch's attitude towards Jamie Byng's opinion? A．Doubtful. C．Optimistic.

B．Positive. D．Cautious.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句及第四段内容可推知，Benedict Cumberbatch对Jamie Byng的观点持支持态度。B项意为“积极的”，符合题意。

5．Which of the following was a dream of Tom Hanks as a child? A．To become an actor. C．To win Oscar Awards.

B．To call himself “Bob”． D．To have a famous car.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，Tom Hanks年少时的梦想之一是拥有一辆名车。故D项符合题意。

6．A “suffragette” is a woman who ________. A．sends a valuable note to newspaper B．reads out a letter to the audience C．advocates women's right to vote