( ) 2. My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to ____ many things, even his daily meals.

A. be remembered by B. be reminded of C. be memorized D. be reminded

( ) 3.—What’s wrong with him? -- The picture he came across __ his memory of a

sad story in his childhood. A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off

( ) 4.—David hasn’t come yet. –I think he will ____soon, for he means what he says.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( ) 5.____ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes. A. This B. That C. They D. It ( ) 6.He is an honest man, he always _____. A. breaks his word B. keeps his word words

C. eats his words D. keeps his

( ) 7.We ___ our breath when our teacher read the final list. A. took B. got C. held D. saved

( ) 8.She ___ her chair with a cloth and let me sat down. A. changed B. held C. wiped D. kept ( ) 9.If anything happened to the kids I’d never ____ myself. A. believe B. forgive C. show D. carry

( ) 10. –Why did you go back to the shop ? -- I left my friend ___ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 二．单词拼写

1.Please ________(提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow. 2.It’s cruel to ___________(淹死) the cat in the river.

3.You should ___________(道歉)to your teacher for coming late. 4.We can’t take photos here without __________(允许). 5.It is _________(明显的) that he hasn’t known the truth. 6.Please __________(原谅) me for what I have said to you. 7. You can’t _________(愚弄) me! I don’t believe you. 8.When I came in, a woman was ________(擦) the table. 9. He couldn’t say a word because of his _________(悲伤). 10. The girl is _________(哭泣), for she has lost her doll. 三．完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：202 完成时间：14分钟 难度：*** 13

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 3 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form __ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by ___6 .

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7 . Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性).

Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been __10

We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. 1. A. action 2.A. For 3. A. possible 4. A. good

B. courage B. Once B. important B. useless

C. force C. Because

D. energy D. If

D. helpful

C. useful

C. bad C. long

D. unchangeable D. early

D. oneself

5. A. far B. soon 6. A. themselves B. them 7. A. help B. harm

C. one

C. uselessness D. hardness C. something

D. everything D. easily

8. A. anything B. nothing 9. A. possible B. hardly

C. difficult

10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept 答案：

D. avoided

1.C 根据句意，此空是说“被一种无形的力量驱使”所以应该用force，选C。 2. B 这句意思是说“一旦形成习惯就很难摆脱”。

3. B “因为习惯一旦形成很难改变，所以我们养成一种什么样的习惯是非常重要的”，根

据上下的逻辑，这里应该选用important。

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4. C 根据后面“Older persons also form bad habits”，得知这里应该选C。 5. C “as long as they live”在文中表示这样的坏习惯会伴随他们一生。

6. B “老人有时候会被坏习惯毁灭”，这里应该填一个代词指代前面的坏习惯，所以用them。

7. A 这句话承上启下，上文讲了坏习惯给人带来的影响，这里讲好习惯对人很有帮助。 8. C “成功与好习惯有很大关系”，与…有关是have something to so with…。

9. D 这里应该填一个副词，所以首先排除A和C，根据意思，是说这些坏习惯是很容易

形成的，故D是正确的。

10. D “避免形成这样的习惯”，句子用的是被动语态，所以用avoided是正确的。 二 预习情态动词的用法

三 课后反思：1本节收获： 2 存在问题：

Period 4 Grammar

情态动词(Ⅰ)

课内探究案：一、情态动词的定义和特点 1.定义

情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的某种感情或语气,对某一动作或状态的某种态度,表示“可以”“需要”“应该”等意义。 2.特点

(1)不能单独作谓语,除ought to和used to之外,后面只能跟动词原形。

(2)没有人称和数的变化,但有些情态动词,如can, will有一般式和过去式的变化。 (3)情态动词的“时态”形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下,情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。 二、基本用法 1.can/could

(1)表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。如: Can you finish this work tonight? 你今晚能完成这项工作吗? —Can I go now? —Yes, you can.

——我现在可以走了吗? ——是的,你可以。

温馨提示:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如: —Could I come to see you tomorrow? ——我明天能来看您吗?

—Yes,you can.(否定答语可用No,I’m afraid not.) ——是的,你可以。 (不,恐怕不行。)

②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。如: I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 我今下午不能来。

辨析:can/could/be able to

①can只有现在时和过去时,而be able to则有更多的时态变化,在将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。

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②can一般指自身具有的能力,而be able to则表示经过一番努力所具有的能力。 I could swim when I was only six. 我六岁时就会游泳了。

The girl will be able to speak English well in a few months. 这个女孩几个月后就会说流利的英语了 (2)表示推测。

can 表示推测(用于否定句或者疑问句),把握很大;could也可表推测,把握比can小。

—Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be? ——看,有人来了,会是谁呢?

—It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris. ——不可能是他,他去了巴黎。

(3)用于肯定的陈述句中,表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。 It can be quite cold here in winter, 这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。

It could be very exciting to go out for a drive.

出去开车兜风可能会令人兴奋。 (could比can的可能性小) 2.may/might (1)表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,回答时(口语中)常用:No,you can’t.或Yes, please. 用mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)如:

You may drive the car.你可以开这辆车。 —Might I use your pen?—No, you mustn’t.

——我可以用你的钢笔吗?——不,绝对不行。

用May I...征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I...征询对方意见,在现代口语中更为常见。 (2)用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如: May you succeed!祝你成功!

(3)表示推测,may多用于肯定句和否定句,其否定句用may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性更小。 She may be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。 3.will/would

(1)表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。如: Will you help me with my English? 你帮我学习英语好吗?

Would you pass me the book? 你把书递给我好吗?

2)表示意志、愿望和决心。如: I will never do that again. 我永远不会那样做了。

(3)表示习惯、固有性质等。 will表示现在,would表示过去。 Every day he will sit here doing nothing. 每天他都会坐在这里无所事事。

温馨提示:would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表过去习惯时比used to正式,并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如: During the vacation he would visit me every week. 在假期中他每周都过来看我。 She used to live in Paris. 她过去在巴黎居住过。

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