临颍第三高级中学高一英语导学

案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1 Period 1 Words and expressions

Before class(课前预习案)识记

1.beauty n._________(adj.) _______ 2. celebration n.________ (v.) __________ 3.hunter n._______ (v.) _________ 4.believe v._________ (n.) ___________ 5.arrive v._________(n.) _______ 6.independent adj._______ (n.) __________ 7.agriculture n._________(adj.) __________ 8.permission n._________(v.) ________ 9.sad adj.__________ (n.) ___________10.apologize v._________ (n.) _________ In class（课内自主探究案） 重点词汇：

1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿

1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。

2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃

Starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏 starve to do sth.渴望做某事 starvation n.饿死 starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资 拓展 【现学现用】完成句子

①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。

They would rather give in to the enemy. ②他们渴望获得那份工作。

They get that job. 2.gain vt.\\n.获得;得到

Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool .客人们可以免费进入游泳池 I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。

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gain time赢得时间 拓展 gain weight体重增加 gain by/from...从……中获益 No pains，no gains.不劳无获。 【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earn

①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 ②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。 ③win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。 ④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。 [现学现用]

①How much do you ___________ a month?

②He has ________ rich experience in these years. ③Who do you think will _________ the game? ④I _______ a new coat in that store last week. 3.independence n.独立;自主

India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。 gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 拓展 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 independent adj.独立的;自主的 be independent of脱离;不受……的控制

【现学现用】

①Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis.

A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gained ②His money enabled him to be independent his family. A. from B. to C. of D. For 4. award / reward（归纳与拓展） 【解释】 2

award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ① He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。 ②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. ③How can I reward your help?＝How can I reward you for your help? 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？ 【现学现用】 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 5.admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕

①. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。

②. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。

③I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。 归纳拓展：

admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人

admire vt. 意为___________ 名词：_____________ admire sb. for sth./doing sth.__________________

[现学现用]

I don’t agree with her，but I_______ ______ ______sticking to her principles. 6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。 拓展 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 apology n.道歉 3

make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 【现学现用】

You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.

A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised

7.remind vt. 提醒；使想起

①This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

②. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

③. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 自我归纳：使某人想起 _____________; 提醒某人做某事___________ [现学现用]

In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 8.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅 ①I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。 ②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that. 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。 [现学现用]

If anything happened to the kids，I’ll never _____ _____ ______ it. 如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己 9.turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现 ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！ ②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。 ③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。

④Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助。

⑤Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine. 别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。

自我归纳： 出现，到场____________ 打开____________ 向某人求助______________ 最终______________ 拒绝________________ 上交______________ [现学现用]

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