(英语试卷22份合集)山东省潍坊市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案 下载本文

attitude simply doesn’t teach much of anything. Model the behavior you want to see in your children, and you will be rewarded with better behavior. 32. What can you learn from the first paragraph?

A. It’s easy for parents to make their children behave better. B. Young children can be reasonable enough to behave well.

C. The more mature the children are, the more emotional they will be. D. It’s meaningful to encourage children’s good behavior at an early age. 33. What do Alan Kazdin’s words mean?

A. Parents have nothing to do with children’s behavior problems. B. Parents can’t help but leave the children as they are in education. C. Much can be done for parents to develop the children’s behavior. D. Parents needn’t take responsibility for children’s behavior problems. 34. Which section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from? A. Parenting.

B. Lifestyle.

C. Health.

D. Culture.

35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Steps to Better Behaved Children B. Modelling the Children’s Behavior C. Reasons for Children’s Bad Behavior D. Teaching Your Children Good Behavior 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people seem to love potatoes however they are cooked. But have you ever asked yourself where they came from?

It all started in Peru. There, people grew potatoes over 2,000 years ago. They weren’t like the ones we know today. 36 The first Europeans to try to plant potatoes were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explorers discovered people eating what they called papas. They brought this strange vegetable back to Spain in the 1550s.

People generally didn’t like the potato. Lots of other vegetables were introduced into Europe at the same time, like tomatoes and sweet potatoes, and people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes. 37 Very slowly, they spread through Europe. There is a story that King Louis XVI of France liked the potato and planted them in his royal garden. 38

So, what about chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried potatoes, although nobody really knows for sure. The first mention of “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. 39

The Americans call them “French fries” because soldiers from America went to France during the First World War and loved the dish. Now, the Americans eat over twenty million tons of chips a year.

Crisps are an American invention, although they call them “chips”. Everybody agrees that a native American chef, George Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult customer wanted fried potatoes, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they weren’t thin enough. 40 In the end, Crum got annoyed and sliced the potatoes as thinly as he could and fried them, and then added lots of salt. The dish was an immediate success.

Next time you are in your favourite fast food place eating chips with your friends, amaze them with your potato knowledge!

A. He kept sending them back to be cooked again.

B. The original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter.

C. They were found to be a good source of vitamins, surprisingly. D. He mentioned “chips of potato” fried in oil in one of his books. E. He asked the fried potatoes to be mixed with butter and cheese. F. Ordinary people stole them and planted them in their own gardens. G. They were given to slaves and prisoners, because they were so cheap. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young woman sat at her dining table, not feeling very thankful at that time. She was worried about 41 to be paid, housework to be done and to top it all, her family was 42 for Thanksgiving the next day. Glancing sideways, she 43 her young daughter writing quickly into her notebook. “My 44 asked us to write a paragraph on 'Negative Thanksgiving’ for homework today,” said the daughter. “We are 45 to write down what we are thankful for, what makes us feel not so good in the beginning, 46 turn out to be good after all.”

The mother looked at the book with 47 . This was what the daughter had written: “I’m thankful for final 48 because that means school is 49 over. I’m thankful for 50 medicine because it helps me feel better. I’m thankful for 51 up to alarm clocks because it means I’m still 52 .”

It then 53 to the mother that she had plenty to be thankful for! She thought again...She had to pay taxes but that meant she was 54 to be employed. She had housework to do but that meant she had her own home to live in. She had to 55 for her family for Thanksgiving but that meant she had a family with whom she could 56 .

We 57 complain about the negative things in life but we 58 to look at the positive side of it. What is the positive 59 your negatives? Look at the better part of life this day and 60 it a great day. Life is very beautiful. 41. A. taxes

B. rents

C. wages

D. fees

42. A. hanging about 43. A. kept

B. getting over

C. coming over

D. breaking in

B. noticed B. friend

C. prevented

C. coach

D. imagined

D. teacher D. allowed

44. A. manager 45. A. persuaded 46. A. but 47. A. anger

B. required B. or

C. forced C. so

D. still

D. anxiety

B. prejudice B. attempts B. actually

C. curiosity

48. A. questions 49. A. certainly

C. exams D. decisions

C. seldom

D. almost

D. attractive

50. A. best-selling 51. A. waking 52. A. energetic 53. A. referred 54. A. important 55. A. pay

B. bad-tasting B. staying B. active B. happened B. healthy

C. effective

C. standing

C. happy

D. looking

D. alive

C. flashed C. fortunate C. change C. celebrate

D. occurred

D. unique D. cook D. argue

D. gradually

B. search

B. live

56. A. consult 57. A. generally 58. A. fail 59. A. to 60. A. find

B. deliberately B. continue B. in

C. hardly

C. hope

D. refuse

D. for

C. of

B. make C. call D. judge

第II卷(非选择题共50分)

注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear friends,

I am pleased 61 (meet) with my colleagues again. I wish to begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, 62 warm welcome to you all. Welcome to the BRICS Xiamen Summit. With the focus 63 the theme of the summit: “Stronger Partnership for a Brighter Future”, I look forward to 64 (work) with you to take stock of BRICS cooperation, map out a blueprint for its future development

and set sail on a new journey of cooperation.

BRICS cooperation has gone through a glorious journey of one decade. Though 65 (separate) by mountains and oceans, our five countries have been 66 (close) bound by a shared commitment to win-win cooperation.

The past decade 67 (see) the constant efforts of BRICS countries in seeking 68 (develop) and deepening partnership. It is but a beginning in the history of BRICS cooperation.

69 I said in my letters to you early this year, looking ahead, BRICS cooperation is set to achieve greater development and play an even 70 (big) role in international affairs. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear David,

I’m writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for invite me to your birthday party last week, which brought me lots of funs.

During the party, which impressed me most was your happy family. All your parents love you very much and were also kind to me. I really enjoyed it because it made me to feel at home. And the dessert and other snacks you offered me were taste. In addition, the light music and candle light create a nice and warm atmosphere. Therefore, I was able to open my heart to your friends as brothers and sisters.

Thanks your dinner again. I hope you’ll be as delight as last night forever.

Yours, LiHua

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的英国友James发来邮件询问最近你们学校举行的“校园文化艺术节”的活动情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍该活动。

内容要点:1.收到邮件;

2. 活动的时间;

3. 活动的内容:诗歌诵读、书法展示、剪纸艺术等;