人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词
anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪
diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃
decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶
wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 重点短语
1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 三、重点句子：
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. …but many of the old buildings are still there. ……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 语法：
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 巩固练习：
用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?