[高中英语]专题08 阅读填空(讲)-2017年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(解析版) 下载本文

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __16__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __17__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

__18__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __19__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. __20__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

17. D 上文提及“买鱼、贮存鱼和烹饪鱼不难”,下一句说“本文就是有关如何购买鱼,并用简易的方法烹饪鱼的”,所以空格处应该是说“买鱼、储存鱼和烹饪鱼要求具备一些相关的知识”.故选D项.

18. F 由空格后的句子说“新鲜的鱼闻起来应该味道鲜美”可知上一句应该是说“你买鱼的时候应该首先闻一闻”.故选F项.

19. A 由上一句说“任何鱼腥味或者难闻的腥臭味都意味着鱼不新鲜了”可知下一句应该是说“不要买这样的鱼”.故选A项.

20. B 空格前的句子说“烹饪鱼有多种常见的方法”,后面介绍蒸鱼的步骤,由此可知空格处的句子应该

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是关于蒸鱼的.故选B项.学科网

【高考预测】

纵观近两年全国高考试题,预测2017年全国高考试题还会

①体裁以说明文和议论文为主(300词左右),且结构清晰(提出问题→解决问题),过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等. ②以考查细节理解类题型为主.

【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点

考点一 细节理解类题型 (1)词汇复现

【例1】Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

(2011新课标)

【答案】G 【解析】

规律方法1: 词汇复现法

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复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述.包括原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等.

【变式精练】There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 【答案】E 【解析】

(2)代词线索

【例2】Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk

To \adult, such as \or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends. 【答案】72.F

【解析】由前文parents和relatives可以推知与之并列的friends,故选F.学科网

规律方法2:代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题.it可指代单数名词或整个句子;they或them 指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名词;that指 代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词.

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【变式精练】 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 【答案】G

【解析】73空后的they与A项doctors照应. (3)数字线索

【例3】As in China, the weather is different from area to area.___17____ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ,which is 60℃below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter

temperature is –10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.___18____ The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃

F. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. G. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter 【答案】 17. F 18.G

规律方法3:数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等.作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点.

【变式精练】Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.

A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.

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