Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．A big fire broke out in the hotel at midnight and the flames of the fire poured out through the window.n.火焰

其他意义：n.光芒；热情

2．Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.

n.时间表；进度表

其他意义：vt.为某事安排时间

3．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to change his mind.adj.顽固的

4．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.n.预报 其他意义：v.预测；预报

5．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath.prep.在……下面

Ⅱ.语境填词背一背

1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 2．transport n．& vt.运输；运送 3．flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量 4．shortcoming n．缺点 5．journey n．旅行；旅程 6．attitude n．态度；看法

7．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school. 2．The supplies were transported to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 3．We were rewarded with a beautiful view while climbing the mountain. 4．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset. 5．The captain kept a journal when he was at sea.He set down everything that happened. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

2．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处 3．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝说，说服(力) 4．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 5．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的

6．organize vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织→organized adj.有条理的；有组织的 7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定；确定

8．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v．依赖；依靠 练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]

1．She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination and was fighting her illness with courage and determination.(determine) 2．Mrs Smith，who is a very organized woman，works as the president of a large organization.She is organizing a conference to be held next week with her assistants.(organize) 3．He is such a reliable(rely) man as you can depend on to transport these valuable goods. 4．If you don’t have a good command of English，you will be at a disadvantage(advantage)． 5．Only seven years after my graduation(graduate) from college，I suffered from a big failure in my business.

6．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference(prefer) to live in their own homes. Ⅳ.选词填空背一背

1．ever since自从；自……以后 2．dream about/of梦想 3．graduate from毕业于 4．be fond of喜爱；喜欢

5．care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念 6．change one’s mind改变主意 7．make up one’s mind下决心；决定 8．give in投降；屈服；让步 9．as usual照常 10．at midnight在午夜

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．As usual，they’d left the children at home with the babysitter. 2．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised. —Don’t worry.Nothing will change her mind if she has made up her mind. 3．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care about his safety. 4．As is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 5．It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 6．When I was a kid，I always dreamed about/of living in the sky above，although I knew it was not possible.