how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大
5 And you must return them on time. Return意为“归还,回归”
① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. ② return to“回到?”,相当于come back to?
6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说
谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。
8 .look(at), see与 read
look(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。
9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。
a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。
also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中,too用于句末。
语法讲解 现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
(2)否定式:I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.
Topic3
重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。
重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday. Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.
What class are they having? They are having a music class. 重点详解
1 询问星期几用What day…? It’s Wednesday/Sunday….
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:
what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号(日期)
2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?
How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。
3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.
4 .learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解 . learn from向??学习 learn by oneself自学
5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为??怎么样?
6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。
7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目? like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。
8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。
(1) learn…from“从??学习”。
(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。
Unit6 Topic1
重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语
重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. —Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away.
重点讲解
1 It’s on the second floor. 在哪一层楼,用介词on。
on表示在??上面。second是序数词,前面要用定 冠词the, 意为第二(的)
巧辩异同 two与second