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仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling - 37 -

句中短语around the world 意思是_______________, 其同义短语是__________________. 结构use … for …. 意思是____________, for 后面可加名词或动名词,如果加动名词,也可以改写成use … to do … 的句型。 例:现在人们用电脑来写作和阅读。Now people use computers for _________ and __________.= Now people use computers ____________ and _________.

2. “Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.” 意思是___________________________. 句中的time 意思是________. 如果要表示“…的多少倍” 其结构为_______ + times +as …. as ….,【注意】1倍是once,2倍是twice。 例:这条街是那条街的两倍宽。This street is _________ __________ __________ __________ that one. 你的外套价格是我的外套的三倍。Your coat costs __________ __________ __________ _________ _________ mine.

任务五:总结本课出现的短语和句型。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 违反交通规则 受到处罚 提醒某人做某事、警告某人不要做某事 拐错弯 用…来(做)…. … 的多少倍 Section C

任务一:1a, I 翻译方框中的单词。

II,读课文,回答下面的问题。 1. Who is Lance Armstrong?

_______________________________________ 2. How did he train before he became a cyclist? _______________________________________

3. When did he became one of the top cyclists in the world? _______________________________________

4. Why did the writer say that his path to success wasn’t smooth? _______________________________________

5. Did he give up cycling when the doctors told him that he had cancer? _______________________________________ 6. How did he deal with the Challenges in his life? ________________________________________ 7. How many times did he win the Tour de France? ________________________________________ 8. What do you think of him? Why?

III 再读一遍课文,完成下面的解析。

1. “is famous for his achievements and courage in cycling.” 意思是_____________________ _________________________, 短语be famous for 意思是______________________, 与

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling - 38 -

之相似的短语be famous as 意思是______________. 例:兰斯·拉姆斯特朗作为伟大的自行车手享誉世界。Lance Armstrong ________ __________ __________ a great cyclist in the world.

2. “By 1996, he was one of the top cyclists in the world.” 意思是_______________________ ______________________. 句中短语by 1996 意思是__________________. 介词by + 时间表示不迟于(某时)/ 在… … 之前。

3. “Later that year, a serious disease made him stop riding.” 意思是_____________________ _________________, 短语later that year 意思是____________________, stop riding 意思是________________, stop doing 意思是_______________, 而stop to do 意思是_____________.

4. “Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on.” 意思是_________________ ___________________, 短语in one’s life 意思是__________________.

5. “In May of 1998, he began to make a comeback.” 意思是__________________________ ________________, 句中短语make a comeback 意思是___________________________. 6. “He trained hard and led the American team to win the Tour de France in 1999.” 意思是_________________________________________________. 句中led 是__________ 的过去式,意思是_________________. 常用结构是lead sb. to do sth. 意思是_______________ ________. 常用短语 lead to, 意思是通向、指向;引起、引发。例如:条条大路通罗马。 All roads ________ ________ Rome.

7. “Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004.” 意思是______________________________________________________________. 句中短语ride into history 意思是______________________. 句中介词by 意思是__________.

8. “After that , he won the race once again in 2005.” 意思是_____________________. 短语once again 意思是___________________.

9. “It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.” 意思是_________________________ _________________. 句型 It seems … to do … 意思是____________________________. 例:在一天之内完成那项工作似乎很困难。It seems ___________ __________ __________ that work in one day.

任务二:2 听录音填空。

任务三:根据事故报告表两人一组编对话,讨论这次事故。 A:______________________________? B: at 4:40 p.m. on April 3rd .

A: _______________________________? B: at the gate of Sifang Supermarket.

A: _______________________________? B: A motorcycle hit a student cyclist.

A: _______________________________?

B: The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken.

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling - 39 -

任务四:总结本课出现的短语和句型。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 因……而著名 作为……而著名 那年之后 停止做某事 在某人一生中 复出 带领某人做某事 载入史册 再一次 做某事似乎…… 黑马 Section D

任务一:1a,1b,读课文,在选择描述青海湖巡回比赛(Q)或者环法自行车赛(F)的句子,并完成下面的解析。

1. “It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the international Cycling Union.” 意思是_______________________________________________________________. 句中的介词among 意思是______________. 它与between的区别是:_____________________ ___________________.句中的hosted by 意思是 ____________________. the international Cycling Union 意思是国际自行车联合会。

2. “there are 21 timed stages over three weeks.” 意思是______________________________. 其中timed stages 意思是________________. over 的意思是_____________, 其同义词是_______________.

3. “He can do that without winning even one of the stages.” 意思是_____________________ _______________________. 句中的do that 意思就是____________. 介词without 意思是_____________.

任务二: I,听录音给句子排序,并完成解析。

第一句中的successful 意思是______________, 是一个_______词。它的原型是__________, 是一个________词。其副词形式是______________。 II 再听录音回答下面的三个问题。

1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册导学案 Review of Units 5-6 - 40 -

1. A 听句子,然后再图中人物的旁边写下他们的名字。 B 再听一遍录音,然后完成表格。

2. 根据所给图画,用“as … as …”或“not as/so … as …”造句。

3. 你对下雨天、拥挤的交通、吵闹的噪音、动听的音乐作何感想?四人一组问答,并将其他三人的答案填写在表格中。

4. 当遇到下列问题时,你该怎么办?和你的同伴讨论每一个问题,并就Judy 给出的建议谈谈你的看法。

( 1 )_____________________________________________________ ( 2 )_____________________________________________________ ( 3 )_____________________________________________________ ( 4 )_____________________________________________________ 5. 选择方框中正确的引导词填空。 6. 用方框中动词的适当形式填空。 7. 阅读旅游广告并完成对话。 8. 阅读短文,并选择正确答案。 9. 阅读短文,完成下面的两个任务。