2. 分析先行词在从句充当什么成分：先行词they在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which 3. 考虑特殊情况：无 故填that/which。

第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华。新年期间，你的英国朋友John 将来中国旅游。请给他写信，邀请他到你家乡参观。内容如下： 1,发出邀请；

2.活动安排（参观村庄、品尝美食……） 3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John,

I am happy to know that you will pay a visit to China during the Spring Festival. I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend a period of time with me and my family.

My hometown is a beautiful place with a long history. So I will show you around it, where you can enjoy pleasant scenery and experience our culture tradition. After that, we can go to the center of town, in which there are kinds of tasty and interesting foods, such as sugar figures, smelly toufu.

Since it is very cold here in winter, you'd better bring some warm clothes. Besides, you should bring some medicine in case of allergy.

I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友John写信，邀请他来家乡参观。 【详解】体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一把将来时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1. 发出邀请;

2. 活动安排（参观村庄、品尝美食……） 3. 注意事项

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

be happy to do sth./ invite sb. to do sth./ spend…with sb./show sb. around/ different kinds of/ in case of 第三步：连词成句

1. I am happy to know that you will pay a visit to China during the Spring Festival. 2. I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend a period of time with me and my family. 3. My hometown is a beautiful place with a long history.

4. So I will show you around it, where you can enjoy pleasant scenery and experience our culture tradition. 5. After that, we can go to the center of town, in which there are kinds of tasty and interesting foods, such as sugar figures, smelly toufu.

6. Since it is very cold here in winter, you'd better bring some warm clothes. 7. Besides, you should bring some medicine in case of allergy. 8. I am looking forward to your coming. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I am happy to know that you will pay a visit to China during the Spring Festival.中that引导宾语从句；So I will show you around it, where you can enjoy pleasant scenery and experience our culture tradition.中where引导定语从句；Since it is very cold here in winter, you'd better bring some warm clothes.中since引导原因状语从句这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。

One day, when I was a first-year student in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kris. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, ''Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).''

I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a gang of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His gasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.

My heart went out to him. So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his gases, I said, ''They are bad guys! They really should be punished.'' He looked at me and said, \

I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way home, and I carried his books.

He turned out to be a pretty cool kid._______________________

We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him.___________

【答案】He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. At first, he didn't fit in. He, however, volunteered to play basketball with us, and gradually made many friends. Since then, we had often played together. All of my friends thought he was great. Besides, he was hard-working and willing to help others, which changed my view of private students. He

studied very hard and become the top student of our class. When I had difficulty in studying, he always offered to help me.

We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him. One day we hung out as usual. Feeling tired we sat in a bar to have a rest and have some drink. Suddenly he stared at me and said: ''Actually, I have been considering to tell you something. Do you still remember the day you met me? '' ''Yes, of course! '' I answered. ''Actually, the first time I met you I was planning to end my life, for I lost my beloved parents. It was your kindness that saved me. You made me know that life is meaningful with friends around'' he continued. Hearing this, I felt touched, bursting into tears. ''I also thought it was my fortune to meet you and be friends with you, and you helped me a lot too. I believe our friendship would last forever. '' ''Yes, you are right. We are sure to be friends all our life. '' We both smiled. 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者碰巧帮助了一个受欺负的同学，后来他们成了好朋友的故事。 【详解】续写时应注意以下三点：基础时态为一般过去时；人称的使用；故事情节符合逻辑。

第一段的开头是：事实证明他是一个很酷的男孩。所以可以接着写表现他“酷”的事例，例如学习好，乐于助人，篮球也打得好等。第二段的开头是：周末我们经常一起出去逛，了解他越多，我就越喜欢他。所以可以接着写我们一起逛时发生的一些让我更加了解和喜欢他的事情。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文Besides, he was hard-working and willing to help others, which changed my view 中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：of private students.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Actually, the first time I met you I was planning to end my life, for I lost my beloved parents.中the first time引导时间状语从句，for引导原因状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。